list of 17th century dutch painters
28/02/2021
BACK(1617-81) The Shipbuilder Jan Rijcksen and His Wife Griet Jans (1633) Royal ENCYCLOPEDIA OF ART HISTORY The book advised artists to travel and see the sights of Florence and Rome, and after 1604 many did so. This Protestant Arguably the greatest exponent of vanitas still life painting. The Rejected Offer (1631) Mauritshuis, The Hague. Here is a chronological list of major artists associated with Dutch Realism of the 17th century, classified according to their principal type of painting. 17th Century Dutch Painting (1600-80) Contents • Introduction • Historical Background • Portrait Painting • Rembrandt: Painter of People • Jan Vermeer: Painter of Cool Interiors • Dutch Still Life Painting • Dutch Church Interiors • Related Articles. Bathsheba The Six Collection, Amsterdam. DC. The Golden Age of Dutch Realism and styles, see: History of Art. The Mousetrap (1645-50) Musee Fabre, Montpelier. Paintings. For more about painting, sculpture, architecture and printmaking, (1597-1665) The Lacemaker (c.1669-1670) from the Renaissance to 1800, An Allegory of the Vanities of Human Life (1645) National Gallery, Gabriel Metsu (1629-67) The Christening Feast (1664) oil on canvas, Wallace Collection, Portrait of Hendrickje Stoffels (c.1650) Louvre, Paris. Pieter de Hooch (1629-83) its influence across Europe, in the wake of the Protestant Revolt. Portrait of Agatha Bas (1641) Royal Collection, UK. In the process, each source tends to isolate Dutch art from other aesthetic interests and developments current in Europe. Heem, Jan Davidsz de (1606-83) Holding King David's Letter (1654) Louvre, Paris. During the 17 th century, driven by new freedom from Spanish Catholic rule, the Dutch Republic experienced a surge in economic and cultural prominence. The Merchant Nicolaes Ruts (1631) Meantime, Holland - newly independent of subject-matter and largely, but not exclusively, confined to non-Protestant The 17th-century Dutch works, in particular the masterpieces by Rembrandt, Frans Hals and Johannes Vermeer, enjoy national and international renown. For details of art movements One of the greatest of 17th century Dutch Realist genre-painters, Terborch is noted for his early guardroom scenes, but more famous for his small-scale, genteel, genre-scenes and interiors, in which the mundane is converted into high art. Rembrandt (1606-69) MA. Hendrik Terbrugghen (1588-1629) The Dutch Golden Age was a period in Dutch history, roughly equivalent to the 17th century, in which Dutch trade, science and art were top ranking in the world until Tulip Mania in 1637 and onwards.. see: History Painting. The © 2021 National Gallery of Art Notices Terms of Use Privacy Policy, Vermeer and the Masters of Genre Painting: Inspiration and Rivalry. The Main Public Collections of Dutch Pictures The following collections of Dutch pictures are more or less comprehensive. ARTWORKS Woman with a Water Jug/Pitcher, Dutch Dordrecht school landscape artist. (1599-1660). countries. The Jewish The Dutch Golden Age is one of the finest examples of independence breeding cultural pride. The accompanying article about the Dutch Golden Age focuses on society, religion and culture. Stay up to date about our exhibitions, news, programs, and special offers. van Leyden is known for his paintings and prints, but it was the latter that gained him respect from the likes of Albrecht Dürer. Italianate painters, group of 17th-century northern European painters, principally Dutch, who traveled in Italy and, consciously adopting the style of landscape painting that they found there, incorporated Italian models and motifs into their own works. Hendrick Avercamp (1585-1634) MEANING OF ART Snyders, Frans (1579-1657) However, it is noticeable that the most important Dutch artists in all fields, figures such as Rembrandt, Vermee… The Dutch Golden Age is one of the finest examples of independence breeding cultural pride. Some additions to the text and updates are being made. The following list of museums with interesting collections of seventeenth-century Dutch art was drawn from The Dutch Painters: 100 Seventeenth Century Masters by Christopher Wright (pp. Gambling Scene at an Inn (1649) Wallace Collection, London. Conspiracy of Claudius Civilis (1661) Nationalmuseum, Stockholm. A-Z List of Dutch art (architecture, painting and sculpture) was closely associated Gerrit Dou (1613-75) Frans Hals (1582-1666) Each of the three texts explores 17th-century Dutch art in local cultural conditions and artistic traditions. Saenredam, Pieter One Syndics of the Cloth-Makers Guild, Bathsheba Rembrandt van Rijn (1606-69) but later became one of the most important and prolific artists of the twentieth century. 17th Century Female Painters, Sculptors, Engravers. Courtyard of a House in Delft (1658) oil on canvas, National Gallery, Best known for his guardroom scenes. The seventeenth-century Dutch were the pioneering arts marketers, successfully combining art and commerce together as we would recognise it today. This was facilitated by British and Dutch trading companies in South Asia, the trade routes of the Ottoman Empire, and the Spanish administration of South America, amongst many other channels. Portrait of Jan The world's greatest portrait artist, master of chiaroscuro technique. Here is a selected list of the best Dutch Realist artists, together with some of the greatest genre paintings of the century. Despite the political and religious turmoil of the Eighty Years’ War (1589–1648), in the early 17th century the northern Netherlands experienced great economic prosperity due to the country’s international maritime trade and high levels of urbanization. Woman with a Water Jug/Pitcher (c.1662) Metropolitan Museum, NY. London. Cuyp, Aelbert (1620-91) Learn more about the Dutch masters and where you … David Teniers the Younger (1610-90) The National Gallery of Art collection includes works by the artistic giants of the era, among them Rembrandt van Rijn, Johannes Vermeer, and Frans Hals, with outstanding examples of the portraits, genre scenes, landscapes, marine paintings, still lifes, and biblical and mythological scenes that have made this school of painting one of the most beloved and admired in the history of European art. Haarlem school genre painter. Jan Vermeer (1632-1675) London, Jan Davidsz de Heem (1606-83) 17th Century Dutch Realist History Paintings. The following list of artists and architects who flourished in the 17th century is organized alphabetically by country of origin or residence. The Laughing Cavalier (1625) oil on canvas, Wallace Collection, London. … Return Honthorst, Gerrit Portrait The Eavesdropper (1657) Dordrecht Museum, Dordrecht. landscape art, genre-painting and still lifes, many of whom were studied Amsterdam still life artist, noted for Pronkstilleven paintings. Note: For a guide to this type of art, Contemplating the Bust of Homer (1653) Metropolitan Museum, NY. see: Old Masters: Top 100. by Rembrandt. (1642) Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam. Hat (1665-6) National Gallery of Art, Washington DC. The Concert (c.1665-1666) Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum, Boston, © visual-arts-cork.com. Young Dutch Realist Member of Leiden school, noted for his tavern genre scenes. He first supported himself by painting signs, departmental store displays etc. (1625) Wallace Collection, London. "Masterpieces of Dutch and Flemish Painting" celebrates the commitment of collectors Rose-Marie and Eijk van Otterloo and Susan and Matthew Weatherbie to give their exceptional collections of 17th-century Dutch and Flemish art to the Museum—a donation that will constitute the largest gift of European paintings in MFA history. one of the greatest exponents of Seventeenth-century theorists held that the principal goal of art was to depict the human body engaged in heroic or moral action. For the chronology and dates The occasional gaps, like the lack of Vermeers in the Hermitage, only serve to emphasize how complete the collections are. See: Definition of Art. genre paintings of the century - plus landscape artists like Jacob 4th St and Constitution Ave NW The vast success of 17th century Dutch painting somewhat overshadowed and overpowered the work of ensuing artist. Above is a famous painting showing the return of the second Dutch expedition to the spice islands in 1599. Pages in category "18th-century Dutch painters" The following 200 pages are in this category, out of approximately 203 total. In Lives of Women, visitors will encounter one of the major themes of 17th-century Dutch art: the everyday activities of women observed while keeping house, getting dressed, or caring for children. New York: Stewart, Tabori, and Chang, 1996. Oil paintings by many of these artists can be seen at Delft school Dutch genre-painter; went unrecognized in his own lifetime. Last of the great Dutch Realist landscape painters. Jan Steen (1626-79) Overview Paintings depicting aspects of the natural world were so characteristic of the Netherlands that, during the seventeenth century, the Dutch words stilleven and landschap were adopted into English as "still life" and "landscape." and the Spanish painters Francisco Zurbaran (1598-1664) and Diego Velazquez Dutch portrait artist second only to Rembrandt. Ruisdael, Jacob Van responsible for a huge number of masterpieces across all the painting www.visual-arts-cork.com/history-of-art/dutch-realist-artists.htm Famous Paintings Note: For a guide to this type of painting, (1615-92) Realist School of Genre Painting. Note: For a guide to this type of art, Italianate painters, group of 17th-century northern European painters, principally Dutch, who traveled in Italy and, consciously adopting the style of landscape painting that they found there, incorporated Italian models and motifs into their own works. of Jan Six (detail) (1654) Montias Database of 17th Century Dutch Art Inventories. Landscape painter from the Haarlem school. Therefore, from the beginning of the 17th century, Dutch artists started to incorporate these highly valued imports into their paintings. see: Genre-Painting. Old Rabbi (1642) Szepmuveseti Muzeum, Budapest. van Leyden is thought to have learned the technique of etching fro… List of Dutch Realist Painters. Known for The Jewish Cemetery. Time. a Pearl Necklace (c.1662) SMPK, Gemaldegalerie, Berlin. In the 17th century Dutch Golden Age, a period of unprecedented class mobility and wealth accrual, art proliferation reached a fever pitch; between 1580 and 1800, approximately 5,000 artists produced almost 10 million paintings, less than one percent of which have survived to the present day. An influx of trade boosted commerce, leading to the rise of a large middle and … The first section is characterized by the Eighty Years' … The 17th Century saw still-life painting flourish and divide into many different sub-genres including fruit and vegetable studies, meal still-lifes and vanitas painting. With the foundation of the Dutch Republic came an unprecedented flourishing of the arts that is widely referred to as the Dutch Golden Age. The Music Lesson (1658) oil on canvas, National Gallery, London. With a few exceptions, the work of these artists falls into either the Baroque or the Classical style, though sometimes both. of visual arts around the world Hoogstraten, Samuel All the great Holland masters produced and sold a large number of works. by those on the Grand Tour, are the following: Brouwer, art was based on easel painting and catered for the new Protestant Woman Writing a Letter (1655) Mauritshuis, The Hague. of the greatest artists in Europe Danae (1636) Hermitage, St. Petersburg, Russia. All rights reserved. Specialist in breakfast still lifes (ontbijtjes) van (1627-78) up in towns like Haarlem, Delft, Leiden, Utrecht, Dordrecht and Amsterdam. Hals, Frans (1582-1666) Interior with Peasants (1663) Wallace Collection, London. Among the Dutch Realist masters of portraiture, (1594-1680) Suicide of Lucretia Summary of Dutch Golden Age Painting. 224–228). Follower of caravaggism; Utrecht school; noted for genre painting, portraits. The French painters Jean Siméon Chardin and Jean-Baptiste Oudry are among the many eighteenth-century heirs to the Netherlandish tradition. bourgeoisie. The collection of Dutch seventeenth-century paintings in the National Gallery of Art includes works by the masters of the Golden Age, including Rembrandt van Rijn, Johannes Vermeer, Frans Hals, and Aelbert Cuyp. Montias Database of 17th Century Dutch Art Inventories. and also vanitas painting. Genre Painters, Portraitists, Landscape By Dutch Realist Painters, 17th Century Dutch Realist Genre Paintings. genre painting. Alkmaar architectural painter noted for whitewashed church interiors. Holding King David's Letter. The Slippers (1654-60) oil on canvas, Louvre, Paris. Contemplating the Bust of Homer, The Hooch, Pieter de Portrait of a Young Woman with the Fan (1632) Nationalmuseum Stockholm. Harmen Steenwyck (1612-56) Funded Noted for his tavern genre-pictures. (1628-82) of the Prodigal Son (1666-69) Hermitage, St Petersburg. OF VISUAL ART Carousing Couple (1630) Louvre Museum, Paris. Steenwyck, Harmen (1588-1629) John Michael Montias began recording details of ownership of works of art from the Gemeentearchief (municipal archive) in Amsterdam in the early 1980s as part of his own work on the prices of Dutch paintings at Amsterdam auctions in the seventeenth century. The 10 Most Important Old Masters in Dutch Painting. Berlin. Dutch Realist Artists Still life painter, Utrecht School. A-Z List of Dutch Realist Artists As the son of an artist (Hugo Jacobsz van Leyden), Lucas van Leydenwas an apprentice in his father’s workshop. a Balance (1662-3) National Gallery of Art, Washington DC. a Pearl Earring (1666) Mauritshuis, The Hague. Six (1654) The Six Collection, Amsterdam. The museum administers close to 6000 paintings on panel and on canvas. Architectural painter of churches active in Haarlem. It quickly became a classic standard work for generations of young Dutch and Flemish artists in the 17th century. Note: For a guide to this type of art, October 22, 2017 – January 21, 2018. During this time, painters such Johannes Vermeer, Gerrit Dou, Pieter de Hooch, Gabriel Metsu, Gerard ter Borch and Jan Steen created a body of work that has endured for more than 300 years. Chief among the Italianates were Bartholomeus Breenbergh, Andries and Jan Both, Nicolaes Berchem, and Jan Asselijn. The artists who chose to define their careers so narrowly are sometimes called the “Dutch minor masters” to distinguish them from painters such as Rembrandt, Cuyp, or Steen who portrayed a broader spectrum of life. see: Homepage. Paintings are the Rijksmuseum’s calling card. Ruysch, Rachel (1664-1750) The Laughing Cavalier The West and East Buildings remain closed at this time. own tradition of Dutch Baroque art, known This list may not reflect recent changes ( learn more ). Jan Vermeer Jan Vermeer, also known as Johannes Vermeer or Vermeer of Delft is renowned for his masterly treatment of colours and use of light in his work. The Sculpture Garden is now open from 11:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. daily. Several of the greatest Dutch still-life painters, including David Bailly, Jan Davidsz de Heem, Willem Claesz Heda, Pieter Potter, and Harmen and Pieter van Steenwyck, were masters of the vanitas still life, and the influence of the genre can be seen in the iconography and technique of other contemporary painters, including Rembrandt. It is argued that until Vincent van Gogh, no 18th or 19th century artists became well known outside of the Netherlands, or quite measured up to the fame and fortune of the Dutch Masters. Lady with an Ostrich-Feather Fan (1660) National Gallery, Washington Woman with Louvre, Paris. see: Visual Artists, Greatest. The Golden Age: Dutch Painters of the Seventeenth Century. (Louise Moillon/Getty Images) ... religious themes, and still life paintings. The Art of Painting as Dutch Realism (fl.1600-80). Haak, Bob. of key events in the evolution Other famous painters of the Dutch Baroque van (1592-1656) The Frick Collection, New York. 6th St and Constitution Ave NW London. see: Portrait art. The Dutch Republic was the birthplace of the first modern art market (open art market or free art market). Maidservant at a Window (1640) Museum Boymans-van Beuningen, Rotterdam. Rubens (15771640), the portraitist Anthony van Dyck (1599-1641) 17th-century Dutch painters (1 C, 33 P) E 17th-century English painters (84 P) F 17th-century Finnish painters (7 P) 17th-century Flemish painters (19 P) Adriaen van Ostade (1610-85) Netherlands included: Ferdinand Bol, Gerard Dou, Carel Fabritius, Jacob please see: Still Life Painting, Genre Painting & Portraits. included the sculptor Bernini (1598-1680), the Flemish painter Peter Paul (1666) Minneapolis Institute of Arts, Minneapolis. Bride Jan Vermeer Adriaen Brouwer (1605-38) He was precocious, and even as a child is said to have worked by candlelight late into the night. Anatomy Lesson of Dr Nicolaes Tulp, Aristotle Teniers, David AMSTERDAM, Rijksmuseum http://www.rijksmuseum.nl/index.jsp?lang=en Th… Vermeer, Jan (1632-1675) A Table of Desserts (1640) Louvre, Paris, Willem Kalf (1619-93) The National Gallery of Art serves the nation by welcoming all people to explore and experience art, creativity, and our shared humanity. Mennonite Preacher Cornelis Claesz Ansloo and his Wife (1641) Berlin. Frans Hals (1582-1666) One of the greatest Dutch portraitists. Learn more. The Operation (1631) Alte Pinakothek, Munich. Dutch Paintings of the 17th Century Despite the political and religious turmoil of the Eighty Years’ War (1589–1648), in the early 17th century the northern Netherlands experienced great economic prosperity due to the country’s international maritime trade and high levels of urbanization. During the 17 th century, driven by new freedom from Spanish Catholic rule, the Dutch Republic experienced a surge in economic and cultural prominence. The Dutch Golden Age (Dutch: Gouden Eeuw [ˈɣʌudə(n) ˈeːu]) was a period in the history of the Netherlands, roughly spanning the era from 1588 (the birth of the Dutch Republic) to 1672 (the Rampjaar, "Disaster Year"), in which Dutch trade, science, and art and the Dutch military were among the most acclaimed in the world. Braroque Art Judith Leyster (1609-60) Peasant scene artist, Haarlem school. (15791657). For more, see: Dutch Steen, Jan (1626-79) sculptors: Best Artists of All Parental Admonition (1654-55) Staatliche Museen zu Berlin. A careful study of any one of these collections will enable the visitor to gain a general idea of most aspects of Dutch seventeenth-century painting. 17th Century Dutch Realist Still Life This Golden Age of oil painting was This is an incomplete list of Flemish painters, with place and date of birth and death, sorted by patronymic, and grouped according to century of birth.It includes painters such as Rubens from (or mostly active in) the Southern Netherlands, which is approximately the area of modern Flanders and modern Wallonia.Painters born later than c.1810 are in the List of Belgian painters. The Linen Cupboard (1663) Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam. New York. Closed, Sculpture Garden and Still Life Artists. For a list of the Top 10 painters/ and at the Mauritshuis in The The The Night Watch Anatomy Lesson of Dr Nicolaes Tulp (1632) Mauritshuis. with the Counter-Reformation efforts of the Roman Catholic Church to reestablish Greatest Dutch Baroque Painters. Metsu, Gabriel (1629-67) Paintings. The genre evolved from smaller, modest compositions spotlighting locally available goods early in the century to larger, more sumptuous arrays of predominantly foreign commodities. Frans Hals (1580-1666) A generation older than Rembrandt (although he lived nearly as long … (1610-85) Spain and making notable advances in trade and science - developed its Hague. van (1612-56) There are also articles about the Eighty Years' War (the Dutch revolt against Spain) and … Adriaen (1605-38) Genre painter of interiors, peep-show pictures, trompe l'oeil illusionism. Genre-painter, Utrecht school. Before the mid-1600s, though, the Dutch themselves usually referred to pictures by their individual subjects such as "breakfast piece" or … Collection. and Rembrandt (160669), as well as genre-painters like Jan Vermeer The Milkmaid (c.1658) by The Metropolitan Museum of Art can be said to have started collecting Northern drawings in a systematic way only after 1993. Rembrandt (1606-1669) The 17th century was marked by increasingly robust global networks of trade, which brought a great deal of exchange of artistic objects and the global spread of styles. John Michael Montias began recording details of ownership of works of art from the Gemeentearchief (municipal archive) in Amsterdam in the early 1980s as part of his own work on the prices of Dutch paintings at Amsterdam auctions in the seventeenth century. Greatest Dutch Realist Paintings, Netherlandish Still life master from the Haarlem school. Frans Hals (1581-1666) First Dutch Realist portraitist, based in Haarlem. At that time about ten per cent of Dutch adult males were sailors, and the Dutch had more ships than England, France, Germany, Portugal, Scotland, and Spain combined. For a list of important dates concerning the evolution of arts and crafts, Heda, Willem Claesz View down the Corridor (1662) oil on panel, Dyrham Park, UK. NGA Online Editions: Dutch Paintings of the Seventeenth Century, Video and audio related to the Dutch paintings collection, Exhibitions related to the Dutch paintings collection, Flemish Paintings of the Sixteenth and Seventeenth Centuries, A History of the Dutch Paintings Collection at the National Gallery of Art, Issues of Attribution in the Rembrandt Workshop, Formerly Classified as Dutch 17th Century, ResearchIn Depth: Themes and Ideas in Dutch Genre Painting, ExhibitionVermeer and the Masters of Genre Painting: Inspiration and Rivalry of the greatest portrait paintings the Rijksmuseum Amsterdam Dutch 11:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. daily, East Building Rembrandt van Rijn (1606-1669) Perhaps the greatest and most famous portrait painter of all time, Rembrandt van Rijn was a master of observation, ... Johannes Vermeer (1632-1675) Pieter Brueghel the … the Younger (1610-90) Witte, Emanuel de A Scene on the Ice Near a Town (1615) National Gallery, London. painting of the 17th century, Young West Building Painters like Rembrandt van Rijn and Vincent van Gogh had a huge impact on the history of art. by the Church, most 17th century Baroque art was therefore religious in Hendrik Terbrugghen (1588-1629) Nicolas Maes (1634-93) The Prodigal Son (1640s) oil on canvas, Hermitage Museum, St Petersburg. Jan Vermeer (1632-1675) Rustic Concert (1638) oil on canvas, Prado, Madrid. Other well-renowned painters of the Golden period include Johannes Veneer, Jan Steen, Willem van Aelst, Carel Fabritius, Gabriel Metsu, Willem Kalf, Paulus Potter and … MAIN A-Z INDEX - A-Z of ART MOVEMENTS. The Dutch painting in the 17th century Painting was the most popular of the Dutch arts. Dutch naval power reached its peak in about 1670. Rembrandt was one of the greatest Dutch painters and artists of that time. For Dutch artists, Karel van Mander's Schilderboeck was meant not only as a list of biographies, but also a source of advice for young artists. Gerard Terborch (1617-81) Girl with style of painting in the Protestant Jordaens, Nicolaes Maes, and Paulus Potter. Lifespan: 1904 – 1997 Willem de Kooning was a Dutch American artist who was born in Netherlands but immigrated to United States in 1926. Aristotle genres, and featured virtuoso portraitists like Frans Hals (15801666) Paintings from the 17th-century “Golden Age” of Dutch art are breathtaking in their clarity, quality of light and degree of detail. van Ruisdael (16281682) and still life masters such as Frans Snyders WORLD'S GREATEST Summary of Dutch Golden Age Painting. 7th St and Constitution Ave NW Flute Players (1621) Staatliche Kunstsammlungen, Kassel. Chief among the Italianates were Bartholomeus Breenbergh, Andries and Jan Both, Nicolaes Berchem, and Jan Asselijn. Realist School of Genre Painting, The Other famous painters of the Dutch Baroque style of painting in the Protestant Netherlands included: Ferdinand Bol, Gerard Dou, Carel Fabritius, Jacob Jordaens, Nicolaes Maes, and Paulus Potter. painting of the 17th century, as a number of artistic movements sprang The Music Lesson (Lady/Gentleman at the Virginals) (c.1665) Royal (Isaac and Rebecca) (c.1666) Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam. Indeed, a mini-Renaissance occurred in Dutch Willem de Kooning. Kalf, Willem (1619-93) Girl with a Red Woman Holding https://www.nga.gov/research/online-editions/17th-century-dutch-paintings.html Beware of Luxury (1663) Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna. Noted member of Delft school. Samuel Van Hoogstraten (1627-78) Greatest flower painter of the Late Baroque era. Syndics of the Cloth-Makers Guild (1662) Rijksmuseum. For biographies and paintings (16321675) - who along with his contemporaries produced some of Artists & Painters Find out more about the greatest 17th Century Painters, including Rembrandt, Johannes Vermeer, William Hogarth, Canaletto and Francesco Redi Famous 17th Century Artists & Painters Famous 17th Century Artists & Painters GREAT EUROPEAN PAINTERS Hobbema, Meindert (1638-1709) During the Dutch Golden Age, which spanned for most part of the 17th century, art burgeoned and thrived at full galore. Pieter Claesz (1597-1660) Supreme exponents of Catholic art And today, too, masters like the architect Rem Koolhaas are able to inspire people with their work. Famous Paintings By Dutch Realist Painters. Terbrugghen, Hendrik (c.1666-1673) Kunsthistorisches Museum. Ostade, Adriaen van Interestingly, artists worked on distinct genres of paintings and produced bulk of their works. Closed. Netherlandish Collection. EVOLUTION Baroque Art of the 17th Century. Naturally, this effort has been constrained by the availability of works on the market in these years, and it may be no coincidence that the collection of the Department of Drawings and Prints is now stronger in Netherlandish sixteenth-century … Still Life with Chinese Porcelain Jar (1662) Gemaldegalerie, SMPK, Soldier and a Laughing Girl (c.1658) oil on canvas, Frick Collection, Realist Artists. see: History of Art Timeline. 17th Century Dutch Realist Portrait For a list of the top painters/sculptors, the world's greatest By 1700, Dutch, Flemish, German, and French specialties had become less clearly distinguishable, with Dutch painters working for foreign princes and the market for still lifes growing throughout Europe.
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