wiring led downlights in parallel

28/02/2021

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Since they are 12VDC powered they are also popular in car and boat applications. Their low 12VDC power input makes them run at an efficient rate while 5050 LEDs keep it running cool and safe to run in tight spaces. It’s not known as three way switching because you can also add more switches for four way switching or more. LED lights, CFL Lamps, HID Ballast Kits & much more. Make Sure You Buy The Right LED Strips with... Quickly Eliminate Tomato Hornworms Now... Understanding LED Drivers and How To Choose... What is Smart Lighting? If the bulb continues to glow weakly after removal, it is due to the luminescent layer or the LED driver. Wattage = Full Reel (high density) x 2Ft. Calculating Wattage, Example #1: So imagine you just have a length of about 20 feet that you need to cover in one solid run with Standard Density strips. Wireless switches usually require an additional receiver for them to work. Type C Adapter Easya 5-in-1 Thunderbolt 3 Adapter Usb Type C Hub Dock Dongle With Tf Sd Card Reader Usb 3.0 For Macbook Pro/air Usb-c Regular Price: $ 70.99 New Low Price: $ 33.99 Living in the beautiful state of Vermont and working for a company like LEDSupply that is helping provide LED products to save on energy is a great place to be in accomplishing this. The Ansell has got a large loop in, loop out terminal block that allows 2x 1.5mm twin and earth cables to wired into one downlight and into the next one. Here is a wiring example of a Lightwave RF Gen1 dimmer switch shown from behind: Intermediate switching is similar to two way but allows a third switch to be integrated. Bathroom luminaire installations must comply with legislation. This is handy for smaller applications or in spots where you have a hidden outlet that is out of the way. Configurable as 8’ tandem strip, 4’ strip, or twin 4’ parallel; Use for multi-layout strip light and low/high bay lighting; 0-10V motion sensor and linking brackets available; Model #: 54598142 ST-4-55-840-MV-D 8’ strip in a 4’ box! The favoured way of wiring recessed downlights is using the loop in, loop out method. Ranging from simple one way switches to more advanced keypads that are used in home automation systems such as Lutron. Here are two examples that explain how to wire a downlight, one is for a GU10 fire rated downlight and another explaining how to wire an integrated LED downlight, each one has it's own earthing provisions: he H2 Pro has a live and neutral wire coming off the LED driver, you'll need additional junction or connector blocks to wire them. LED strip lights have become a quick and efficient answer to providing accent lighting around your home. You can even link a Grafik Eye QS to an Energi Savr Node and have them both on the same system. The only reason you'd need to keep the transformer is if you wanted to use MR16 LEDs that operate on AC, this is a less popular option as you need to make sure the existing transformer is compatible with the LEDs and if you're dimming them, you'll need to make sure that the MR16 LED, transformer and dimmer switch are all compatible. If you’re using the low voltage GU5.3 lamp holder the downlight is classified as Class III and doesn’t require an earth. White Integrated LED Recessed Trim (4-Pack), 2700K Soft White The 5 & 6 in. The LED module is connected parallel, designed to run at a specified voltage. The iCage is supplied with both a GU10 and a GU5.3 low voltage lamp holder. LED Strip Splitters: These LED Y-Connectors make it so you can plug in one power source and connect multiple LED runs off it with a simple plug in connection. These lights are equipped with an medium (E26) screw in base, meaning they are easily retrofitted to your existing can lights. . A constant 12VDC input is required for these strips. This is classified as a Class I product. Remember we want to give the supply a little cushion so you would be safer choosing a 60 Watt power supply. All Rights Reserved. Like always we wanted to leave you with some helpful parts that will really make connecting strips together a whole lot easier. 32 Full PDFs related to this paper. Calculating Wattage, Example #2: Take for example you want to run 18 feet of high density LED strips for another application. Many installers go for the GU10 or integrated option as their are less components to consider and it often costs less. To ansswer the question, as with a bulb, there will be diminished capacity once the half-life is reached, but I can't say how quickly they die out after that. By adding a Click Flow connector you can create your own loop in, loop out system as mentioned in the previous loop in, loop out wiring section. Depending on which type of downlight you choose ,you may need to set provisions to earth them. We are not electricians and have taken all the diagrams from the instructions that are supplied with the products we sell. Lightwave discontinued their Gen1, Connect Series. The first option would be to go with a plug-in power brick. Up until fairly recently two way dimming was quite expensive, it could be done using Lutron Rania until they got discontinued. Wattage = Full Roll Wattage (Standard) + 3Ft. There are strip-to-strip or strip-to-wire options. QUANTUM LED Remote Lamp Unit by Lithonia Lighting. Always exploring and staying active outdoors while keeping a close eye on different trends and new technologies that could change the world for the better. This can be done with wire nuts or wiring all strips to a common positive and negative wire so you can make a one to one connection with the hardwired power supply. Using the table above we can find this. Any electrical wiring should be done by a qualified electrician. 3000K Round Remodel Recessed Integrated LED Adjustable Kit in White (6-Pack) Lotos 6 in. This would be achieved by using a full reel and then adding on 4 extra feet with a gapless connector. The first two reasons can be found in the LED light itself. Marketing and technology enthusiast helping pave the way to a more energy efficient society. 6 in. The other terminal is marked as L1 and is the output to the light fixture. The Branch Feeder Type AFCI is required in the 1999 and 2002 National Electrical Code (NEC).2005 NEC Section 210.12 The strips can easily be cut down to size as there are cut marks along with solder pads every 4 inches for standard density and every 2 inches for high density. Luckily full reels of strips come with a 2.1mm female plug to make a seamless connection, if you have a shorter length you can use the screw-in terminal connectors below. Circuits fully shielded for maximum radio frequency immunity. The lightweight flexible strips mount easy as they are backed with adhesive tape that will stick to your surface, flat or rounded. 3000K Round Remodel Recessed Integrated LED Adjustable Kit in White (6-Pack). Basic safety procedures should always be followed such as switching off the mains supply before commencing any work. This will help you find the wattage of your system easily and then select the appropriate power supply. It’s likely though, you’ve already read the Wikipedia page about Series and parallel circuits here, maybe a few other Google search results on the subject and are still unclear or wanting more specific information as it pertains to LEDs. Unless specifically stated downlights are wired in parallel, downlights are only usually wired in series when multiple lights are being powered from the same LED driver. 'TV Watching' could dim your main LED downlights down to 10%, your wall lights down to 30%, your cove LED strip lights down to 50% and even switch a table lamp on, all at the touch of one button. You usually want to give some cushion between your wattage and the rated wattage of the power supply. To prevent voltage drop you will want to divide long runs of LED strips into shorter lengths. These arcing faults are in parallel with the load. Features 12 parallel white LEDs per head. By adding a Click Flow connector you can create your own loop in, loop out system as mentioned in the previous loop in, loop out wiring section. If you're replacing existing downlights you'll want your new ones to have a similar hole cut out size otherwise you'll either need to make the holes bigger or make them smaller (yes I said smaller) which would involve re-plastering your ceiling and re-cutting the holes. Throughout this post we will go through how to make sure you are powering your LED strips correctly and different ways of wiring your strips to make for the best LED lighting set up. ... Wiring #1: Running multiple parallel runs of strip lights. More advanced dimmer switches like Varilight Eclique and Lightwave RF have an S terminal instead. Double insulated products are classified as Class II and can be identified by this symbol: The H2 Pro has a live and neutral wire coming off the LED driver, you'll need additional junction or connector blocks to wire them. VAT, You can have a dimmer switch and an on/off switch on the same. 8 amps, 1000 watts incandescent @ 120 volts. This means that the voltage of the LED driver is below 12V AC or 30V DC. The DC output voltage is separated from the AC supply voltage. When you’re wiring decorative light switches such as chrome or stainless steel etc, you’ll find that the switch will also have an L2 terminal which means it’s a two way switch. Architectural-Graphic-Standards.pdf Everything about LEDs: Learn the basics of LED lighting and how to power! LED Strip splitter cables come in up to 4-outputs so you could potentially have 4 strips running seamlessly from one Power Supply connection! A popular feature for downlights is push-fit terminals which also have loop in, loop out terminals. Can be wired in parallel; View Technical Specs View Price & Availability Dimensions Weight: 1.7 lbs ... No extra wiring needed. Run the first strip straight from the power source. For more info on the basics of 12V flex strips, check here. This is an alternative to the traditional junction box system, it uses less cable and is faster to complete. Firstly they require a 24V DC supply which can be taken directly from the Grafik Eye or ESN. I have fitted 4 of these lights in parallel and find that one remains dimly lit when turned off. It is usually used with smaller LED downlights or with LED ground lights that are constant current. Call Today: 866-316-2852 This should get you well on your way to setting up your LED strip lights with the right wiring setup and power supply. Caged, Open Frame Power supplies typically fall in this category as well and are very helpful with their screw-in terminal ports for easy connections and multiple ports. This should get you well on your way to setting up your LED strip lights with the right wiring … This brings us to our second option, a hardwired power supply that connects straight to 120VAC lines and then outputs the safe, low DC voltage to your strips. If you’re upgrading an existing halogen downlight you’ll most likely either have mains voltage GU10 or low voltage MR16 (GU5.3) halogens. The receiver then switches the lights and are available in dimmable or non dimmable versions, as well as a Wi-Fi version for smart phone control. RF Immunity. This would cause major instability on the circuit, like the time when the ghost busters crossed the beams! The male connector is already pre-wired into the downlight so half of the work is already done for you. This way it cuts down on extra wire lengths as you can split it in half and just run both strips in opposite directions straight from the source. If you’re considering installing a full home automation such as Lutron Grafik Eye QS or Energi Savr Node (known as ESN), the corresponding keypads which are known as SeeTouch need to be wired totally differently to any of the traditional switches that we’ve mentioned. JavaScript seems to be disabled in your browser. A relatively low cost option is low voltage, 12 volt LED strip lighting. With hardwired power supplies it is a little different as they have wire leads coming off, no direct plugs. To be clear, Chris -- this is a laser projector, not LED, though both are solid state light sources with a minimum 20,000 hours to their half-life, ie, half brightness. Lotos 6 in. Connecting strips to power is fairly simple, it just changes depending on your power source and such. Run a parallel set of wires to the point where the first strip ends to feed the second strip with power. It certainly makes wiring easier as you just plug in and don’t have to connect wires directly to main lines. Download the fitting instructions for the Ansell iCage: CLICK HERE, Wiring an Integrated LED Downlight - Halers H2 Pro. When hardwiring the strips, you will just need to make solid connections between all your strip wires to the output wires on the power supply. Then you simply plug the downlight into the circuit and continue the process with the next ones. 3000K Round Remodel Recessed Integrated LED Adjustable Kit in White (6-Pack). A one way light switch has two terminals which is a common marked as COM or C. The common is for the live wire that supplies the input voltage to the switch. The dimmer will do the dimming and the two way switch will be able to switch it on and off. One of the main advantages of using a home automation system over traditional dimmer switches is that you can replace those big clunky looking double plate, three and four gang dimmer switches with trendy looking keypads. QUANTUM LED Remote Lamp Unit by Lithonia Lighting. The dimmer will do the dimming and the two way switch will be able to switch it on and off. Probably the two biggest problems people run into is (1) not knowing what size wattage power supply to purchase, or (2) how to connect multiple strips, either together or back to the same power source. Free Delivery On Orders over £60 Incl. Or vice-versa you could be attempting to brighten the light above 100%. Upon request, RAB may be able to manufacture this product to be compliant with the Buy American Act (BAA). If you’re wiring a mains supply into each LED driver individually it would be classed as parallel wiring and can be done using the loop in, loop out technique. Screwless fast connection and 2 individual wiring … For those going with a plug in power supply, the output connection is usually a 2.1mm Male Barrel plug. This is a great approach if you can somehow put your power source in the middle of a long length of strips you need to run. An example of this would be having one switch at the bottom of a staircase, one at the top and one in the middle. Car Headlight Bulbs(LED) Car Headlight Bulbs(Xenon) Car Light Assembly; Decorative Lamp; Light Bar/Work Light; Signal Lamp; Car Repair Tools. For example the Ansell iCage has the largest one which was specifically designed for this type of wiring. While the Lightwave Smart series dimmers can be programmed via their App to perform 2 way or even 3 way dimming. EZ Clip LED Strip Connectors: These connectors snap right onto the end of you strips where you cut them. If you’re wiring a mains supply into each LED driver individually it would be classed as parallel wiring and can be done using the loop in, loop out technique. Lotos 6 in. In the case of the LED’s, the LED is capaple of switching on and off many times faster than the human can perceive, if the driver for the LED is so designed. LED stands for Light Emitting Diode, a Diode being an electronic device that simply only lets electrical current flow through it in one direction. These ratings differ with 1 gang, 2 gang and 3 gang versions. Remote lamp head matches the appearance of the Quantum LED series family units. Any larger than 5050 and the lighting becomes much more expensive, and runs much hotter, bringing heatsinking and temperature control into the mix. Please contact customer service to request a quote for the product to be made BAA compliant. You can’t use ordinary rotary dimmer switches to do this because you could potentially dim the light down to 10% with one dimmer, then walk over to the other dimmer and attempt to dim the light to below 0%. Check out the diagram below that shows how to way a three way switch: Two way dimming allows you to dim a light fixture from two locations. This video featuring a Philips LED spotlight shows how to install an LED spotlight using their 'Click Fix' system although many of the same rules apply. The image below shows the loop-in, loop-out wiring method: When installing downlights that don’t have their own connection system, many installers create their own by using a Click Flow Connector. Lighthouse Supply provides the best support & prices that can't be beat! For this application I would stick with a 50 Watt power supply at least.

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f) If any waste to which the said section applies is placed in any hire item(s) the Hirer will immediately give the notices required by the said section and send copies of such notices to both Skipandwaste.com and the Provider.

g) That no bonded asbestos will be placed, save where the Hirer has given to Skipandwaste.com, a minimum of seven days’ notice of their intentions so to do and obtained the written agreement of Skipandwaste.com and agreed to the charges to be made with regard thereto.

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16. The Hirer shall ensure from the time that the hire item(s) is deposited until it is picked up again by the Provider/Supplier:-

a) It is properly sited in accordance with any relevant permission and that all conditions thereof are observed and performed at all times.

b) It is properly coned where necessary during the hours of daylight and coned and lighted during the hours of darkness.

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d) It is filled no higher than the top of its sides and in such a manner as to prevent spillage of material, both whilst the container is stationary, or in transit. Where hire item(s) are located on public or third party property and waste is accumulated for any reason whatsoever in the immediate proximity of the hire item(s), Skipandwaste.com reserves the right to supply a further hire item(s) to contain the surplus material and to transfer the same to the hire item(s) and to debit the Hirer with the reasonable costs of so doing.

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22. Risk and Title: The risk in relation to any hire item(s) supplied pursuant to this Contract shall pass to the Hirer upon delivery, in accordance with the Hirer’s request or direction and shall remain with the Hirer until the hire item(s) are collected by the Provider. Title shall not transfer to the Hirer under any circumstances.

23. Where the Service is provided under a consumer transaction as defined by the Consumer Transaction (Restriction on Statements) order 1976, the statutory rights of the Hirer are not affected by these conditions.

24. It is specifically provided and agreed that any compensation &/or damages payment in respect of any claim or claims arising out of, or in connection with, the terms of this contract for any reason whatsoever and howsoever arising, shall not amount in the aggregate to more than the cost of the provision of the service by the Provider, or that part of the Service giving rise to such claim, and in any event not more than £1000; and Skipandwaste.com and any other person entitled to the benefit of this contract shall have no further liability to the Hirer. Except in respect of death or personal injury caused by the negligence of Skipandwaste.com or any other person entitled to the benefit of this contract, Skipandwaste.com or such party shall not be liable to the Hirer by reason of any representation, or any implied warranty, condition or other term, or any duty at common law, or under the expressed terms of this contract, for any consequential loss or damage (whether for loss of profit or otherwise), costs, expenses or other claims for consequential or incidental compensation whatsoever (and whether caused by the negligence of Skipandwaste.com or any other party entitled to the benefit of this contract, their employees, or agents, or otherwise) which arise out of, or in connection with the supply of the service, except as expressly provided in these conditions.

25. Skipandwaste.com shall not be liable to the Hirer or be deemed to be in breach of the contract by reason of any delay in performing, or any failure to perform, any of the provider’s, supplier’s, or co-ordinator’s obligations in relation to the service, if the delay or failure was due to force majeure.

26. Insolvency of Hirer:

a) This clause applies if:

i) The Hirer makes any voluntary arrangement with its creditors or becomes subject to an administration order or (being an individual or firm) becomes bankrupt or (being a company) goes into liquidation (otherwise than for the purposes of amalgamation or
reconstruction); or ii) an encumbrance takes possession, or a receiver is appointed, or any of the property or assets of the Hirer, or

iii) The Hirer ceases or threatens to cease; to carry on business; or

iv) Skipandwaste.com reasonably apprehends that any of the events mentioned above is about to occur in relation to the Hirer and notifies to the Hirer accordingly.

b) If this clause applies, then without prejudice to any other right or remedy available to Skipandwaste.com, Skipandwaste.com shall be entitled to cancel the contract or suspend any further deliveries under the Contract without any liability to the Hirer, and if the Services have been provided but not paid for, the price shall become immediately due and payable, not withstanding any previous agreement or arrangement to the contrary.

27. Refund Policy

27.1 Application for refunds must be sent directly to Skipandwaste.com, in writing, addressed to the Customer Service Manager.

28. Cancellation Policy – Cancellation of Hire. If the hirer chooses to cancel the hire, the following charges will be levied:

More than 4 days’ notice – 10% of total hire charge

1-3 days’ notice – 50% of total hire charge

Less than 24 hours’ notice – 100% of total hire charge

Please note cancellation charges apply on all orders once instruction to deliver has been taken.

Additional Terms & Conditions for Domestic Private Hire

The hirer is responsible for ensuring the position for hire item(s) delivery has a clear access. Blocked access due to abandoned vehicles or materials resulting in failed delivery/collection will incur standing time and or an aborted delivery charge (known generally as a wasted journey fee). The Hirer is responsible for theft or damage to hire item(s) whilst on hire & until hire item(s) is removed by the hire item(s) owner.

Skipandwaste.com cannot accept any liability for any costs incurred through damage to the hirer’s driveway or other property whilst delivering or collecting the hire item(s) off the public highway.

The hire item(s) vehicle is invited off the highways onto private property at the hirer’s own risk, and is a separate arrangement to be confirmed with the Provider. Please note that we draw your attention to the fact that tarmac, block paved, and pattern-imprinted concrete driveways are at most risk.

The Hirer is also responsible for pointing out low lying cables, narrow entrance pillars, manhole covers, and any other potential risks or obstructions to Hire item(s) or the driver, prior to the hire item(s) delivery.
The local authority may require the lighting and coning of all on-road hire item(s) and, unless otherwise advised, it is necessary to obtain the necessary council consent with a road permit. Hirers should note that the fines for failure to light and cone a skip correctly vary according to the regulations set by the permit issuing authority. Hirers are advised to consult https://www.gov.uk/apply-skip-permit prior to completing the request of the hire item(s). Skipandwaste.com can assist in the facilitation of the provision of a valid permit. Please be advised that there will be an administration charge of £15 per permit/paperwork application.

In all cases delivery and collection times are given for guidance only and Skipandwaste.com accepts no liability for any costs incurred due to delays in delivery/collection; or failure to deliver on the preferred delivery date, or at the preferred time due to unforeseen circumstances. In all circumstances invoices exclude exceptional conditions such as force majeure.

In Addition to the above terms

1 INTERPRETATION

1.1 In these conditions the following words have the following meanings:
“Contract” means a contract which incorporates these conditions and made between the Customer and the Supplier for the hire of Hire Goods and/or the sale of Products;
“Customer” means the person, firm, company or other organisation hiring Hire Goods;
“Deposit” means any advance payment required by Skipandwaste.com in relation to the Hire Goods which is to be held as security by Skipandwaste.com;
“Force Majeure” means any event outside a party’s reasonable control including but not limited to acts of God, war, flood, fire, labour disputes, strikes, sub-contractors, lock-outs, riots, civil commotion, malicious damage, explosion, terrorism, governmental actions and any other similar events;
“Hire Goods” means any machine, article, tool, skip, ‘wheelie bin’ and/or device together with any accessories specified in a Contract, which are hired to the Customer;
“Hire Period” means the period commencing when the Customer holds the Hire Goods on hire (including Saturdays, Sundays and Bank Holidays) and ending upon the happening of any of the following events: the physical return of the Hire Goods by the Customer into the Provider’s possession; or the physical repossession or collection of Hire Goods by the Provider;
“Liability” means liability for any and all damages, claims, proceedings, actions, awards, expenses, costs and any other losses and/or liabilities;
“Products” means the products sold to the Customer by Skipandwaste.com; “Rental” means the Provider’s charging rate for the hire of the Hire Goods which is current from time to time during the Hire Period;
“Provider” means the appointed company arranged by Skipandwaste.com to fulfil the terms of the contract and will include its employees, servants, agents and/or duly authorised representatives;
“Services” means the services and/or work (if any) to be performed by Skipandwaste.com for the Customer in conjunction with the hire of Hire Goods including any delivery and/or collection service for the Hire Goods.

2 BASIS OF CONTRACT

2.1 Hire Goods are hired subject to them being available for hire to the Customer at the time required by the Customer. Skipandwaste.com will not be liable for any loss suffered by the Customer as a result of the Hire Goods being unavailable for hire where the Hire Goods are unavailable due to circumstances beyond Skipandwaste.com’s control.
2.2 Where hire of the Hire Goods is to a Customer who is an individual and the hire would be covered by the Consumer Credit Act 1974 the duration of the Hire Period shall not exceed 3 months, after which time the Contract shall be deemed to have automatically terminated.
2.3 Nothing in this Contract shall exclude or limit any statutory rights of the Customer which may not be excluded or limited due to the Customer acting as a consumer. For further information about your statutory rights contact your local authority Trading Standards Department or Citizen’s Advice Bureau.

3 PAYMENT

3.1 The amount of any Deposit, Rental and/or charges for any Services shall be as quoted to the Customer or otherwise as shown in Skipandwaste.com’s online quotation service. Where a Deposit is required for the Hire Goods it must be paid in advance of the Customer hiring the Hire Goods. Skipandwaste.com may also require an initial payment on account of the Rental in advance of the Customer hiring the Hire Goods.
3.2 The Customer shall pay the Rental, charges for any Services, monies for any Products and/or any other sums payable under the contract to Skipandwaste.com at the time and in the manner agreed. Skipandwaste.com’s prices are, unless otherwise stated, exclusive of any applicable VAT for which the Customer shall additionally be liable.
3.3 Payments by the Customer on time under the Contract are an essential condition of the Contract. Payment shall not be deemed to be made until Skipandwaste.com has received either cash or cleared funds in respect of the full amount outstanding.
3.4 Skipandwaste.com reserves the right to withhold payment for any requested hire item, until the appropriate certification and paperwork has been received by Skipandwaste.com. This is usually, but not limited to, Waste Transfer Note, Certification of Waste type and accurate weight thereof.

4 RISK AND TITLE OWNERSHIP AND INSURANCE

4.1 Risk in the Hire Goods and any Products will pass immediately to the Customer when they leave the physical possession or control of the Provider. Title will not transfer to the Customer in any case.
4.2 Risk in the Hire Goods will not pass back to the Provider from the Customer until the Hire Goods are back in the physical possession of the Provider. This shall apply even if the Provider has agreed to cease charging the Rental.
4.3 Ownership of the Hire Goods remains at all times with the Provider. The Customer has no right, title or interest in the Hire Goods except that they are hired to the Customer.
4.4 The Customer must not deal with the ownership or any interest in the Hire Goods. This includes but is not limited to selling, assigning, mortgaging, pledging, charging, securing, hiring, withholding, exerting any right to withhold, disposing of and/or lending.
4.5 The Provider may provide reasonably priced insurance in respect of the Hire Goods at additional cost to the Rental. Alternatively the Provider may require the Customer to insure the Hire Goods on such reasonable terms and for such reasonable risks as the Provider may specify. The proceeds of any such insurance shall be held by the Customer in trust for the Provider and be paid to the Provider on demand. The Customer must not compromise any claim in respect of the Hire Goods and/or any associated insurance without the Provider’s written consent.

5 DELIVERY, COLLECTION AND SERVICES

5.1 It is the responsibility of the Customer to collect the Hire Goods from the Provider and return them to the Provider at the end of the Hire Period. If the Provider agrees to deliver or collect the Hire Goods to and/or from the Customer it will do so at its standard delivery cost and such delivery and/or collection will form part of the Services.
5.2 Where the Provider provides Services the persons performing the Services are servants of the Customer and once the Customer instructs such person they are under the direction and control of the Customer. The Customer shall be solely responsible for any instruction, guidance and/or advice given by the Customer to any such person and for any damage which occurs as a result of such persons following the Customer’s instructions, guidance and/or advice except to the extent that the persons performing the Services are negligent.
5.3 The Customer will allow and/or procure sufficient access to and from the relevant site and procure sufficient unloading space, facilities, equipment and access to power supplies and utilities for the Provider’s employees, subcontractors and/or agents to allow them to carry out the Services. The Customer will ensure that the site where the Services are to be performed is, where necessary, cleared and prepared before the Services are due to commence.
5.4 If any Services are delayed, postponed and/or are cancelled due to the Customer failing to comply with its obligations the Customer will be liable to pay the Provider’s additional standard charges from time to time for such delay, postponement and/or cancellation except where the Customer is acting as a consumer and the delay is due to a Force Majeure event.

6 CARE OF HIRE GOODS

6.1 The Customer shall:-
6.1.1 not remove any labels from and/or interfere with the Hire Goods, their working mechanisms or any other parts of them and take reasonable care of the Hire Goods and only use them for their proper purpose in a safe and correct manner in accordance with any operating and/or safety instructions provided or supplied to the Customer;
6.1.2 Notify the Provider immediately after any breakdown, loss and/or damage to the Hire Goods;
6.1.3 Take adequate and proper measures to protect the Hire Goods from theft, damage and/or other risks;
6.1.4 Notify the Provider of any change of its address and upon the Provider’s request provide details of the location of the Hire Goods;
6.1.5 Permit the Provider at all reasonable times to inspect the Hire Goods including procuring access to any property where the Hire Goods are situated;
6.1.6 keep the Hire Goods at all times in its possession and control and not to remove the Hire Goods from the United Kingdom without the prior written consent of the Provider;
6.1.7 be responsible for the conduct and cost of any testing, examinations and/or checks in relation to the Hire Goods required by any legislation, best practice and/or operating instructions except to the extent that the Provider has agreed to provide them as part of any Services;
6.1.8 Not do, or omit to do, anything which will, or may be deemed to, invalidate any policy of insurance related to the Hire Goods, which is notified to the Customer;
6.1.9 not continue to use Hire Goods where they have been damaged and will notify Skipandwaste.com and the Provider immediately if the Hire Goods are involved in an accident resulting in damage to the Hire Goods, other property and/or injury to any person; and
6.1.10 where the Hire Goods require fuel, oil and/or electricity ensure that the proper type and/or voltage is used and that, where appropriate, the Hire Goods are properly installed by a qualified and competent person.
6.2 The Hire Goods must be returned by the Customer in good working order and condition (fair wear and tear excepted) and in a clean condition together with all insurance policies, licences, registration and other documents relating to the Hire Goods.

7 BREAKDOWN

7.1 The Provider will at its own cost carry out all routine maintenance and repairs to the Hire Goods during the Hire Period and all repairs which are required due to fair wear and tear and/or an inherent fault in the Hire Goods. The Customer will be responsible for the cost of all repairs necessary to Hire Goods during the Hire Period which arise otherwise than as a result of fair wear and tear, an inherent fault and/or the negligence of the Supplier while carrying out routine maintenance and/or repairs.
7.2 The Customer must not repair or attempt to repair the Hire Goods unless authorised to do so in writing by Skipandwaste.com or the Provider.

8 LOSS OR DAMAGE TO THE HIRE GOODS

8.1 If the Hire Goods are returned in damaged, unclean and/or defective state except where due to fair wear and tear and/or an inherent fault in the Hire Goods the Customer shall be liable to pay the Provider for the cost of any repair and/or cleaning required to return the Hire Goods to a condition fit for re-hire and to pay the Rental, in accordance with the provisions of clause 8.3, until such repairs and/or cleaning have been completed.
8.2 The Customer will pay to the Provider the replacement cost of any Hire Goods which are lost, stolen and/or damaged beyond economic repair during the Hire Period less the amount paid to the Provider under any policy of insurance taken out in accordance with these conditions.
8.3 The Customer shall pay the Rental for the Hire Goods up to and including the date it notifies Skipandwaste.com that the Hire Goods have been lost, stolen and/or damaged beyond economic repair. From that date until Skipandwaste.com has replaced such Hire Goods the Customer shall pay, as a genuine pre-estimate of lost rental profit, a sum as liquidated damages being equal to two thirds of the Rental that would have applied for such Hire Goods for that period. Skipandwaste.com shall use its reasonable commercial endeavours to purchase replacements for such Hire Goods as quickly as possible using the monies paid under clause 8.2 above.

9 TERMINATION BY NOTICE

9.1 If the Hire Period has a fixed duration, subject to the provisions of Section 10 neither the Customer nor Skipandwaste.com shall be entitled to terminate the Contract before the expiry of that fixed period unless agreed with the other party.
9.2 If the Hire Period does not have a fixed duration either of the Customer or Skipandwaste.com is entitled to terminate the Contract upon giving to the other party any agreed period of notice.
9.3 If no period of notice has been agreed or specified the Customer may terminate the Hire Period by the physical return of the Hire Goods to the Provider and Skipandwaste.com shall be entitled to terminate the hire of the Hire Goods by giving not less than 14 days’ notice to the Customer.

10 DEFAULT

10.1 If the Customer:-
10.1.1 Fails to make any payment to Skipandwaste.com when due without just cause;
10.1.2 breaches the terms of the Contract and, where the breach is capable of remedy, has not remedied the breach within 14 days of receiving notice requiring the breach to be remedied;
10.1.3 Persistently breaches the terms of the Contract;
10.1.4 provides incomplete, materially inaccurate or misleading facts and/or information in connection with the Contract;
10.1.5 pledges, charges or creates any form of security over any Hire Goods, or ceases or threatens to cease to carry on business, or proposes to compound with its creditors, applies for an interim moratorium in respect of claims and/or proceedings, any distress, execution or other legal process is levied on any property of the Customer, has a Bankruptcy Petition presented against it or the Customer takes or suffers any similar action in any jurisdiction;
10.1.6 being a company, enters into voluntary or compulsory liquidation, has a receiver, administrator or administrative receiver appointed over all or any of its assets, any attachment order is made against the Customer, any distress, execution or other legal process is levied on any property of the Customer or the Customer takes or suffers any similar action in any jurisdiction;
10.1.7 appears reasonably to Skipandwaste.com due to the Customer’s credit rating to be financially inadequate to meet its obligations under the Contract; and/or
10.1.8 appears reasonably to Skipandwaste.com to be about to suffer any of the above events; then Skipandwaste.com shall have the right, without prejudice to any other remedies, to exercise any or all of the rights set out in clause 10.2 below.

10.2 If any of the events set out in clause 10.1 above occurs in relation to the
Customer then:-
10.2.1 Except where the Customer is acting as a consumer, Skipandwaste.com may enter, without prior notice, any premises of the Customer (or premises of third parties with their consent) where Hire Goods owned by Skipandwaste.com may be and repossess any Hire Goods;
10.2.2 Skipandwaste.com may withhold the performance of any Services and cease any Services in progress under this and/or any other Contract with the Customer;
10.2.3 Skipandwaste.com may immediately cancel, terminate and/or suspend without Liability to the Customer the Contract and/or any other contract with the Customer; and/or
10.2.4 All monies owed by the Customer to Skipandwaste.com shall immediately become due and payable.

10.3 Any repossession of the Hire Goods shall not affect Skipandwaste.com’s right to recover from the Customer any monies due under the Contract and/or any damages in respect of any breach which occurred prior to repossession of the Hire Goods.

10.4 Upon termination of the Contract the Customer shall immediately:
10.4.1 return the Hire Goods to Skipandwaste.com and/or Skipandwaste.com’s nominated Provider; or make the Hire Goods available for collection by Skipandwaste.com’s nominated Provider as requested by the Provider; and
10.4.2 Pay to Skipandwaste.com all arrears for Rentals, Charges for any Services, monies for any Products and/or any other sums payable under the Contract.

11 LIMITATIONS OF LIABILITY

11.1 All warranties, representations, terms, conditions and duties implied by law relating to fitness, quality and/or adequacy are excluded to the fullest extent permitted by law.
11.2 If Skipandwaste.com is found to be liable in respect of any loss or damage to the Customer’s property the extent of Skipandwaste.com’s Liability will be limited to the retail cost of replacement of the damaged property.
11.3 Any defective Hire Goods must be returned to Skipandwaste.com’s nominated Provider for inspection if requested by Skipandwaste.com’s nominated Provider, before Skipandwaste.com’s nominated Provider will have any Liability for defective Hire Goods.
11.4 Skipandwaste.com shall have no Liability to the Customer if, without just cause, any monies due in respect of the Hire Goods and/or the Services has not been paid in full by the due date for payment.
11.5 Skipandwaste.com shall have no Liability for additional damage, loss, liability, claims, costs or expenses caused, or contributed to, by the Customer’s continued use of defective Hire Goods and/or Services after a defect has become apparent, or suspected, or should reasonably have become apparent to the Customer.
11.6 The Customer shall give Skipandwaste.com a reasonable opportunity to remedy any matter for which Skipandwaste.com is liable, before the Customer incurs any costs and/or expenses in remedying the matter itself. If the Customer does not do so Skipandwaste.com shall have no Liability to the Customer in this regard.
11.7 Skipandwaste.com shall have no Liability to the Customer to the extent that the Customer is covered by any policy of insurance arranged as a result of the Contract and the Customer shall ensure that the Customer’s insurers waive any and all rights of subrogation they may have against Skipandwaste.com.
11.8 Skipandwaste.com shall have no Liability to the Customer for any:-
11.8.1 Consequential losses (including loss of profits and/or damage to goodwill and/or reputation);
11.8.2 Economic and/or other similar losses;
11.8.3 Special damages and indirect losses; and/or
11.8.4 Business interruption, loss of business, contracts and/or opportunity.

11.9 Skipandwaste.com’s total Liability to the Customer under and/or arising in relation to any Contract shall not exceed 5 times the amount of the Rental and charges for Services (if any) under that Contract or the sum of £1,000 whichever is the higher. To the extent that any Liability of Skipandwaste.com to the Customer would be met by any insurance of Skipandwaste.com, then the Liability of Skipandwaste.com shall be extended to the extent that such Liability is met by such insurance.

11.10 Each of the limitations and/or exclusions in this Contract shall be deemed to be repeated and apply as a separate provision for each of:
11.10.1 Liability for breach of contract;
11.10.2 Liability in tort (including negligence); and
11.10.3 Liability for breach of statutory and/or common law duty; except clause 11.9 above, which shall apply once only in respect of all the said types of Liability.

11.11 Nothing in this Contract shall exclude or limit the Liability of Skipandwaste.com for death or personal injury due to Skipandwaste.com’s negligence, nor exclude or limit any other type of Liability which it is not permitted to exclude or limit as a matter of law.

12 GENERAL

12.1 Upon termination of the Contract the provisions of clauses 3.2, 3.4, 3.5, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3 and Section 6 shall continue in full force and effect.

12.2 Each hire of an item of Hire Goods shall form a distinct Contract which shall be separate to any other Contract relating to other Hire Goods.

12.3 The Customer shall be liable for the acts and/or omissions of its employees, agents, servants and/or subcontractors as though they were its own acts and/or omissions under this Contract.

12.4 The Customer agrees to indemnify and keep indemnified Skipandwaste.com against any and all losses, lost profits, damages, claims, costs (including legal costs on a full indemnity basis), actions and any other losses and/or liabilities suffered by the Supplier and arising from or due to any breach of contract, any tortuous act and/or omission and/or any breach of statutory duty by the Customer.

12.5 No waiver by Skipandwaste.com of any breach of this Contract shall be considered as a waiver of any subsequent breach of the same provision, or any other provision. If any provision is held by any relevant competent authority to be part of the validity of the other provisions of this Contract and the remainder of the affected provision shall be unaffected and shall remain in full force and effect.

12.6 Skipandwaste.com shall have no Liability to the Customer for any delay and/or non-performance of a Contract to the extent that such delay is due to any Force Majeure events. If Skipandwaste.com is affected by any such event then time for performance shall be extended for a period equal to the period that such event or events delayed such performance.

12.7 All third party rights are excluded and no third parties shall have any rights to enforce the Contract.

This shall not apply to any finance company with whom Skipandwaste.com has an outstanding finance agreement relating to the Hire Goods. Such finance company shall, subject to Skipandwaste.com’s consent, have the right to enforce this Contract as if they were the Supplier. This Contract is governed by and interpreted in accordance with English law and the parties agree to submit to the non-exclusive jurisdiction of the English courts.

13 ADDITIONAL CONDITIONS

13.1 Skipandwaste.com may insert and present for payment any balance due and unpaid where the Customer has signed a blank or nil value debit or credit card voucher. The Supplier may also process interim payments by credit or debit card at any stage of the Contract.