what causes strep throat

 
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A person may also have other symptoms, such as a fever, but this is not always the case. Strep throat is a common bacterial infection that causes an often severe sore throat without a cough. Strep throat accounts for only a small portion of sore throats.If untreated, strep throat can cause complications, such as kidney inflammation or rheumatic fever. Strep throat is a bacterial infection that causes inflammation and pain in the throat. Strep throat accounts for only a small portion of sore throats.If untreated, strep throat can cause complications, such as kidney inflammation or rheumatic fever. Antibiotic treatment reduces the risk.Strep infection may lead to inflammatory illnesses, including:A possible relationship has been suggested between strep infection and a rare condition called pediatric autoimmune neuropsychiatric disorder associated with group A streptococci (PANDAS). A sore throat caused by a virus resolves on its own.Strep throat (streptococcal infection), a less common type of sore throat caused by bacteria, requires treatment with antibiotics to prevent complications. Rheumatic fever can lead to painful and inflamed joints, a specific type of rash, or heart valve damage.Strep throat is most common in children, but it affects people of all ages. We explain the common signs, diagnostic tests, treatment options, and potential complications. These can make your child sick again. When people who are sick You can infect yourself if you touch something a person with strep has coughed or sneezed upon and then brush your With strep, the sore throat comes on quickly. © 1998-2020 Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research (MFMER). If the test is positive, which means strep is there, the doctor will prescribe If the test is negative, which means the strep bacteria could not be found, the doctor might send the sample to a lab for a follow-up that takes longer.It usually takes about 2 days to get results from a throat culture. The most common cause of a sore throat (pharyngitis) is a viral infection, such as a cold or the flu. Strep throat is a bacterial infection of the throat which is also known as streptococcal pharyngitis. Other less common causes of sore throat might require more complex treatment. Stopping the medicine too early can leave some bacteria alive. Any use of this site constitutes your agreement to the Terms and Conditions and Privacy Policy linked below. Most treatments last for about 10 days.

A single copy of these materials may be reprinted for noncommercial personal use only. Viruses are the most common cause of a sore throat. Unlike other common infectious causes of a sore throat, a strep throat is highly contagious and if left untreated, it can cause serious and even life-threatening complications. The medicine can make your child's symptoms go away faster and help prevent complications.Make sure your child takes all of the doses. Advertising revenue supports our not-for-profit mission.Check out these best-sellers and special offers on books and newsletters from Mayo Clinic. Your child doesn't need antibiotics because these Strep complications are rare today, thanks to better diagnosis and treatment. The cause of these signs and symptoms could be a viral infection or some other illness.
Strep throat is a bacterial infection that can make your throat feel sore and scratchy. That's why your doctor generally tests specifically for strep throat.It's also possible for you to be exposed to a person who carries strep but shows no symptoms.Call your doctor if you or your child has any of these signs and symptoms:The cause of strep throat is bacteria known as Streptococcus pyogenes, also known as group A streptococcus.Streptococcal bacteria are highly contagious. There are two kinds:You'll get the results in 20 minutes or less. Your throat feels raw, and it hurts to swallow.Strep is also more likely to cause these other symptoms as well:Call your doctor if you or a child in your care has these symptoms.Your doctor will ask about your child's symptoms. Like other infections, it spreads through close contact. "American Association for Clinical Chemistry: "Strep Throat Test. The only sure way to tell strep from viruses that cause a sore throat is with a test. A sore throat is pain, scratchiness or irritation of the throat that often worsens when you swallow.

They can spread through airborne droplets when someone with the infection coughs or sneezes, or through shared food or drinks. How You Get Strep Throat. It can confirm whether your child has strep throat or not.Your doctor will prescribe antibiotics to kill the bacteria that cause the infection.

"Mayo," "Mayo Clinic," "MayoClinic.org," "Mayo Clinic Healthy Living," and the triple-shield Mayo Clinic logo are trademarks of Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research. Learn the causes of streptococcal pharyngitis and how to tell strep from other sore throat conditions. What causes strep throat? "PubMed Health: "Strep Throat," "Strep Throat: Treatments. ANSWER A variety of things -- including overuse, a common cold, a serious virus, or allergies – can cause a sore throat.
Strep throat is a bacterial infection that can make your throat feel sore and scratchy. You can also pick up the bacteria from a doorknob or other surface and transfer them to your nose, mouth or eyes.Several factors can increase your risk of strep throat infection:Although strep throat isn't dangerous, it can lead to serious complications. This photo of strep throat shows inflammation and red spots, caused by the infection.It's possible for you or your child to have many of these signs and symptoms but not have strep throat. Strep throat is a bacterial infection of the throat and tonsils caused by group A streptococcus. Be sure to tell the doctor if your young one is allergic to any types of antibiotics.If the strep test is negative, a virus likely caused the sore throat.

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