pickersgill's reed frog

28/02/2021

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Pickersgill's reed frog (Hyperolius pickersgilli, also Avoca reed frog) is a species of frog in the family Hyperoliidae. Pickersgill’s reed frog, or Hyperolius pickersgilli, belongs to the amphibian family Hyperoliidae. The Pickersgill Reed Frog is endemic to a narrow and extremely fragmented range within about 16 km of the KwaZulu-Natal coastline, where as of February 2015, it is known from 22 localities. At present, it is the only frog in South Africa with its own nationally recognised government rescue plan. The Pickersgill’s Reed Frogs are back in their natural habitat, VIDEO: Shoprite Checkers gives a gift in honour of hospital heroes, Academic excellence for Earlington Secondary, Affirmations: How to help your child develop a positive mindset, You can put these five pregnancy fears to bed, Childhood cancer: Warning signs all parents should know, The best ways to stimulate your child’s concentration, A giant leap for amphibian conservation: South Africa’s ‘Frog Lady’ wins 2020 Whitley Award, Beef-style butternut and sweet potato salad, Mboweni walks a tightrope in Budget 2021 amid out-of-control spending, Covid-19 Vaccine: Don’t rush roll-out, doctor cautions. Through ongoing surveys, a better understanding of its habitat, and collaborative conservation, we now better understand the species. It … The team that led the re-introduction was headed by Ian du Plessis, the curator of the project at the Johannesburg Zoo to reintroduce the amphibians back into their former habitat. Currently accepted name: Hyperolius pickersgilli Red listing status: Endangered Photo by Evans Nick, 2013. Adult frogs were collected from around the KwaZulu-Natal coastline and bred in captivity at the Johannesburg Zoo. It occurs in the coastal lowlands of KwaZulu-Natal between Sezela and St Lucia. Afrixalus aureus – Golden Leaf Folding Frog; Copyrights 2019 Safari News. Amphibians. More releases will take place in the future as suitable, safe habitats are identified. This release forms part of a bigger plan to secure a future for these Endangered amphibians. IUCN Red List status: Critically endangered. The Pickersgill's Reed Frog (Hyperolius pickersgilli) is a species of frog in the Hyperoliidae family.It is endemic to South Africa.Its natural habitats are temperate shrubland, temperate grassland, swamps, freshwater marshes, and intermittent freshwater marches.It is threatened by habitat loss. Near Ballito, Kwa Zulu Natal. Afrixalus delicatus, the delicate leaf-folding frog, delicate spiny reed frog or Pickersgill's banana frog, is a species of frogs in the family Hyperoliidae.It is found in Southern and Eastern Africa, from eastern South Africa and Swaziland (not confirmed) northward through Mozambique, the low altitude parts of Malawi and Tanzania, southeastern Kenya to southern Somalia. Pickersgil’s Reed Frog. This release forms part of a bigger plan to secure a future for these Endangered amphibians. Frogs are essential environmental indicators, but many species have vanished across the globe. • Pickersgill’s Reed Frog • Montane Grasslands • Amathole Toad • Freshwater Streams • Kloof Frog • Table Mountain Ghost Frog • Koega Bonteveld • Albany Adder. The species was assessed as a high priority for urgent conservation action at the CBSG/Amphibian Ark workshop held in 2008 to assess priorities for South African frogs. Pickersgill’S Reed Frogs Welcomed To Buffelsdraai Reforestation Project Site. The species has been prioritised for conservation action due to its Endangered status, its endemism and the ongoing deterioration in and loss of habitat. Amphibians play integral roles in ecosystems and are at present the most threatened class of vertebrates globally. In a conservation effort to ensure the survival of the species of frog that is endemic to the KwaZulu-Natal coastline, 50 individual Pickersgill’s Reed Frogs have been reintroduced into their natural habitat in Verulam. Many species are beautifully colored and patterned. 11 November 2020. Pickersgill’s Reedfrog You must first complete Pickersgill’s Reedfrog Introduction before viewing this Lesson Please sign up for the course before starting the lesson. IUCN Red List status: Critically endangered. Pickersgill’s Reed Frog, Hyperolius pickersgilli – Endangered. The specimens were originally collected in the wild to ensure genetic diversity. Most of the species in this family live in trees., but some species live on the ground. The Pickersgill’s reed frog juveniles are light to dark brown coloring and a dorsolateral stripe. Pickersgill's reed frog (Hyperolius pickersgilli) is a species of frogs in the Hyperoliidae family endemic to South Africa. Bishop. The Pickersgill’s reed frog is native to South Africa, from the wetlands of the KwaZulu-Natal Province. The frogs in this family are found in Sub-Saharan Africa, Madagascar, and the Seychelles Islands. It is a small frog with a unique color changing trait that marks its growth and development. The South African National Biodiversity Institute and its partners want to continue introducing rare and endangered animals and plants to the site in hopes of having it recognised as a nature reserve. We spoke to Dr Jeanne Tarrant, Threatened Amphibian Programme Manager at the Endangered Wildlife Trust, about these endearing creatures, and Leap Day for Frogs – an annual campaign to bring awareness to frogs, their fascination, and their plight. The Pickersgill’s reed frog is native to South Africa, from the wetlands of the KwaZulu-Natal Province. Successes in breeding the frog led to an initial release in KwaZulu-Natal in 2018. It is a small frog with a unique color changing trait that marks its growth and development. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. The endangered Pickersgill’s Reed Frog that was recently reintroduced into the Verulam Reforestation Site. Pickersgill’s Reed Frog is a small frog known only from limited and highly fragmented coastal wetland habitat in KwaZulu-Natal, mostly commercially-owned land. Unfortunately, the Pickersgill’s reed frog only occurs in the coastal wetland habitat of KwaZulu-Natal so habitat degradation is a big threat. From Zimbali, KwaZulu-Natal. Unfortunately, the Pickersgill’s reed frog is critically endangered. According to statistics provided by the Department of Environmental Affairs, approximately one third of all known species are Red Listed by the International Union for Conservation of Nature. To learn more about cookies, please read our Privacy Policy. The Pickersgill's Reed Frog (Hyperolius pickersgilli) is a small to medium sized, illusive hyperoliid not exceeding 29 mm (23 mm for males) snout-vent length. A Pickersgill’s reed frog (Hyperolius pickersgilli), released at a recently rehabilitated wetland in Durban. Its natural habitats are temperate shrubland, temperate grassland, swamps, freshwater marshes, and intermittent freshwater marshes. The Pickersgill’s reed frog (Hyperolius pickersgilli) is a Critically Endangered species endemic to a very small region of the KwaZulu Natal coast in South Africa. Pickersgill's Reed Frog Fairbreeze Wetland. Males are territorial and vocalize loudly to defend a favorite perch from competition, using yet a different boisterous call to attract a mate. & Schiøtz, A. Pickersgill’s Reed Frog, Hyperolius pickersgilli – Amphibian Survival Alliance. Many frogs in an ecosystem means the water quality is good, however, if we lose frogs that is an indicator that something is wrong in the ecosystem and healthy wetlands provide numerous benefits to the community around them.”. Ezemvelo KZN Wildlife initiated the programme and got the Johannesburg Zoo involved to breed an insurance population of the species. 2004. Riverine rabbit. Minter, L., Harrison, J. The Pickersgill Reed Frog is listed as critically endangered on the Red List of Threatened Species. English: Pickersgill's reed frog, Pickersgill's Reed Frog, Avoca Reed Frog; Afrikaans: Pickersgill se rietpadda; Nederlands: Pickersgill's Reed Frog; Diné bizaad: Teełtah chʼał nahakʼízígíí; isiZulu: Umgqagqa ka-Pickersgill Piet Malepa from the Johannesburg zoo, Dr Adrian J. Armstrong from Ezemvelo KZN Wildlife, Ian du Plessis from the Johannesburg zoo and Stanley Tshitwamulomoni from the Department of Environmental Affairs getting ready to release 50 Pickersgills’s reed frogs (Hyperolius pickersgilli), at a recently rehabilitated wetland (River Horse Valley) in Durban. Pickersgil’s Reed Frog. ALSO READ: A giant leap for amphibian conservation: South Africa’s ‘Frog Lady’ wins 2020 Whitley Award, Biodiversity, Climate and Green Project manager, Errol Douwes, said, “The site had been used for sugar cane production for decades. There are fewer than 30 locations where they occur at present, which include iSimangaliso Wetland Park and the Umlalazi Nature Reserve. A container of 20 Pickersgills’s reed frogs Hyperolius pickersgilli, ready to be released at a River Horse Valley in Durban on 5 March 2019. In addition to the Pickersgill’s Reed Frog, Dwarf Chameleons have also been previously released at the site. Established in 1964, the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species has evolved to become the world’s most comprehensive information source on the global … The Verulam Reforestation Site is an 800-hectare buffer zone around a regional landfill site. The material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed, During September, 200 captive-bred Pickersgill’s reed frogs (Hyperolius pickersgilli) jumped to freedom at the Mount…, Hippos in the arid landscape of the Northern Cape might seem unconceivable, but the re-introduction…, There is another gorilla in our midst that needs saving. Photographs provided by Department of Environmental Affairs. Wetlands are often drained for agriculture, new developments take place in these areas, and invasive species take over. In 2009, the municipality dedicated the site to reforestation. On March 5, an additional 50 frogs jumped to freedom at River Horse Valley in eThekwini, KwaZulu-Natal. Adrian Armstrong from Ezemvelo KZN Wildlife releasing the Pickersgills’s reed frogs (Hyperolius pickersgilli), at a recently rehabilitated wetland in Durban. Pickersgill's Reed Frog, Hyperolius pickersgilli, is endemic to the coast of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa and known from only 18 sites. At present, it is the only frog in South Africa with its own nationally recognised government rescue plan. Hyperolius pickersgilli. FIFTY Pickersgill’s Reed frogs were on Tuesday, 10 November, released into their natural habitat at the eThekwini Municipality’s wetland system at the Buffelsdraai Reforestation Project Site in an effort to rejuvenate the endangered amphibian species. Frogs are an excellent indicator species. Mt Moreland, Kwa Zulu Natal. The collaborative effort to restore this species is largely due to the gazetting of a biodiversity management plan by the Department of … A Pickersgill’s reed frog (Hyperolius pickersgilli), released at a recently rehabilitated wetland in Durban. It is a small frog, with males measuring about 0.9 inches (22mm) in length and females reaching about 1.2-inches (30 mm) in length, snout-to-vent. Working closely with … The Lebialem Highlands in Cameroon…. Most species are 1-3 inches in length. This tiny frog, scientifically known as Hyperolius pickersgilli is no larger than 2.5cm in size and is Endangered on the International Union for Conservation of Nature’s (IUCN’s) Red List of Threatened Species. Males emit soft, insect-like chirps from their perched positions in dense reedbeds, which is believed to be the reason for this frog… Pickersgill’s reed frog is one of the tinier species with males measuring 22 mm and females up to 29 mm in length. Copyright © 2021 Caxton & CTP Printers and Publishers Ltd. Riverine rabbit. Following the release of 200 captive-bred Pickersgill’s reed frogs (Hyperolius pickersgilli) at the Mount Moreland Conservancy near Durban in KwaZulu-Natal in September 2018, conservationists recently did it again. All rights reserved. We use cookies to help improve your experience and to show you relevant advertising. This prompted Vijay Maharaj, CEO of The Rising Sun Newspapers to launch a free newspaper to document, profile and broadcast the latest news and advertising specials. Johannesburg City Parks and Zoo is excited to conduct the largest release of Pickersgill’s reed frogs, 400 in total, in Buffelsdraai, KwaZulu-Natal on 10 November. In South Africa, 30% of the country’s frog species are listed under a threatened category and 43% of South Africa’s frogs occur nowhere else in the world. Du Plessis encouraged residents to not kill frogs, but rather bear with them since they perform an important role in the ecosystem. Pickersgill’s reed frogs feast on crickets, mosquitoes (preventing the spread of malaria), spiders and beetles, therefore assisting in the maintenance of a healthy ecosystem. What began as an ambitious project with 20 frogs in 2007, has already seen the release of hundreds of frogs to populate this small area of KZN. This common reed frog ( Hyperolius viridiflavus) was photographed in Uganda. The Pickersgill’s reed frog juveniles are light to dark brown coloring and a dorsolateral stripe. Initial surveys in 2008 showed that these frogs were only present at half of the sites where they historically occurred, according to Endangered Wildlife Trust’s Threatened Amphibian Programme manager Jeanne Tarrant. In a conservation effort to ensure the survival of the species of frog that is endemic to the KwaZulu-Natal coastline, 50 individual Pickersgill’s Reed Frogs have been reintroduced into their natural habitat in Verulam. The species exhibits varying colouration with the males and juveniles usually brown in colour. For more information, contact Dr Jeanne Tarrant. Presently, our free. Small and secretive, Pickersgill’s Reed Frogs spend the majority of their days blending into the vegetation at the base of reeds, and the agile Kloof Frog is able to move effectively over vertical rock surfaces and fast-flowing streams because of adhesive toe-tips. Currently, Pickersgill’s Reed Frog is known to exist at only 25 sites, which are mostly small wetland patches that receive very little protection. Last Tuesday, saw the second release in which 400 individual frogs were relocated to conservation sites around KwaZulu-Natal, with 50 of those frogs going to the Verulam Reforestation Site. Wetlands are often subject to drying out and can be exposed to pesticides and pollution, which leaves the habitat unsuitable for the frogs. Hyperolius pickersgilli is from the family Hyperoliidae comprising small to medium-sized, brightly coloured sedge and bush frogs. The Pickersgill’s reed frog, also known as the Avoca reed frog, is listed as Endangered by the IUCN. Without concerted pro-active conservation intervention it is highly likely that the species will become extinct. Source. This species has been my focus since my Ph.D. years when it was known from just 8 sites and was listed as Critically Endangered. Hyperolius pickersgilli. KwaZulu-Natal is the province with the highest richness in frog species, but high levels of human activity are prevalent along the coastal regions. More endangered Pickersgill’s reed frogs released in River Horse Valley, Pickersgill’s reed frog captive breeding programme, 200 captive-bred Pickersgill’s reed frogs, A giant leap for Pickersgill’s reed frogs, Protecting the Cross River gorilla in Cameroon. There are around 211 species in this family of small frogs. Since 2009, we have seen a return of biodiversity to the site in the form of a number of different bird and insect species.” When asked on the importance of the Pickersgill’s Reed Frog, Douwes said, “The more animals in an ecosystem, the better they function. Pickersgill's Reed Frog (Hyperolius pickersgilli) is a Critically Endangered species known only from a very limited and fragmented range of coastal wetland habitat in the Province of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, an area high in biodiversity but also subject to high levels of anthropogenic transformation. The project was started a number of years ago by the Johannesburg Zoo, in conjuncture with Ezemvelo KwaZulu-Natal Wildlife and the South African National Biodiversity Institute. Family Hyperoliidae Hyperolius pickersgilli Raw, 1982 Pickersgill’s Reed Frog, Avoca Reed Frog, Pickersgill se Rietpadda (A) By P.J. This little nocturnal rabbit can … With weeks to go to the groundbreaking release of the Endangered Pickersgill’s Reed Frog and the largest release of its kind in Southern Africa, Johannesburg City Parks and Zoo (JCPZ), in partnership with the Kwa-Zulu Natal (KZN) Ezemvelo Wildlife, the Endangered Wildlife Trust and the South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI) are set for a historic release of 400 frogs … It is endemic to South Africa. An online news portal and riveting quarterly publication sharing conservation and safari news, educating and giving back. Initial surveys in 2008 showed that these frogs were only … OK, History: In 1986, there was a dire need for an affordable newspaper within the Indian community. Leap Day for Frogs. Pickersgill’s Reed Frog male. Reed frogs are ambitious predators for their size and take impressive leaps to catch their prey. This little nocturnal rabbit can …

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g) No unauthorised removal of the hire item(s) shall take place by the hirer or a 3rd party contractor without the prior consent of the provider. The hirer will be debited all reasonable costs incurred in returning the hire item(s), or in cases where the hire item(s) is deemed lost or stolen the hirer will reimburse the Provider in full. Please note that many insurance policies will not cover theft of hire item(s).

17. Notwithstanding the terms of condition 15 it shall be the Hirer’s duty to notify the Provider of, and the Provider’s responsibility to ensure compliance with, any condition imposed by a highway authority relating to the marking of the hire item(s) with reflective paint.

18. Except as specifically otherwise agreed in writing the Hirer shall fill the hire item(s) within the period of hire as specified by the Provider and shall inform Skipandwaste.com in good time of its readiness for collection or replacement. The Hirer shall ensure that, from the time when collection of the hire item(s) is due to take place until the same is collected, there is left a clear space at one end of the container to terminate the hiring of the hire item(s) the minimum notice period shall be one clear working day.

19. The Provider may arrange the removal or repositioning of the hire item(s) if required at any time to do so by a highway authority or constable in uniform under Section 140 of the Highway Act 1980. The Hirer shall be responsible for the reasonable additional cost thereof on the part of the Provider or Supplier.

20. It is the responsibility of the hirer’s representative on site to keep the hirer’s copy of the ‘Proof of
Delivery’ ticket. Any copies required at a later date will be subject to a £30 administration charge.

21. Except as specifically otherwise agreed in writing, the Provider agrees to dispose of the contents of the hire item(s) as shall be in accordance with the terms of the contract. The Hirer agrees that they will pay the Provider’s reasonable charges of dealing with any of the contents of any hire item(s) which do not comply with the terms of this contract.

22. Risk and Title: The risk in relation to any hire item(s) supplied pursuant to this Contract shall pass to the Hirer upon delivery, in accordance with the Hirer’s request or direction and shall remain with the Hirer until the hire item(s) are collected by the Provider. Title shall not transfer to the Hirer under any circumstances.

23. Where the Service is provided under a consumer transaction as defined by the Consumer Transaction (Restriction on Statements) order 1976, the statutory rights of the Hirer are not affected by these conditions.

24. It is specifically provided and agreed that any compensation &/or damages payment in respect of any claim or claims arising out of, or in connection with, the terms of this contract for any reason whatsoever and howsoever arising, shall not amount in the aggregate to more than the cost of the provision of the service by the Provider, or that part of the Service giving rise to such claim, and in any event not more than £1000; and Skipandwaste.com and any other person entitled to the benefit of this contract shall have no further liability to the Hirer. Except in respect of death or personal injury caused by the negligence of Skipandwaste.com or any other person entitled to the benefit of this contract, Skipandwaste.com or such party shall not be liable to the Hirer by reason of any representation, or any implied warranty, condition or other term, or any duty at common law, or under the expressed terms of this contract, for any consequential loss or damage (whether for loss of profit or otherwise), costs, expenses or other claims for consequential or incidental compensation whatsoever (and whether caused by the negligence of Skipandwaste.com or any other party entitled to the benefit of this contract, their employees, or agents, or otherwise) which arise out of, or in connection with the supply of the service, except as expressly provided in these conditions.

25. Skipandwaste.com shall not be liable to the Hirer or be deemed to be in breach of the contract by reason of any delay in performing, or any failure to perform, any of the provider’s, supplier’s, or co-ordinator’s obligations in relation to the service, if the delay or failure was due to force majeure.

26. Insolvency of Hirer:

a) This clause applies if:

i) The Hirer makes any voluntary arrangement with its creditors or becomes subject to an administration order or (being an individual or firm) becomes bankrupt or (being a company) goes into liquidation (otherwise than for the purposes of amalgamation or
reconstruction); or ii) an encumbrance takes possession, or a receiver is appointed, or any of the property or assets of the Hirer, or

iii) The Hirer ceases or threatens to cease; to carry on business; or

iv) Skipandwaste.com reasonably apprehends that any of the events mentioned above is about to occur in relation to the Hirer and notifies to the Hirer accordingly.

b) If this clause applies, then without prejudice to any other right or remedy available to Skipandwaste.com, Skipandwaste.com shall be entitled to cancel the contract or suspend any further deliveries under the Contract without any liability to the Hirer, and if the Services have been provided but not paid for, the price shall become immediately due and payable, not withstanding any previous agreement or arrangement to the contrary.

27. Refund Policy

27.1 Application for refunds must be sent directly to Skipandwaste.com, in writing, addressed to the Customer Service Manager.

28. Cancellation Policy – Cancellation of Hire. If the hirer chooses to cancel the hire, the following charges will be levied:

More than 4 days’ notice – 10% of total hire charge

1-3 days’ notice – 50% of total hire charge

Less than 24 hours’ notice – 100% of total hire charge

Please note cancellation charges apply on all orders once instruction to deliver has been taken.

Additional Terms & Conditions for Domestic Private Hire

The hirer is responsible for ensuring the position for hire item(s) delivery has a clear access. Blocked access due to abandoned vehicles or materials resulting in failed delivery/collection will incur standing time and or an aborted delivery charge (known generally as a wasted journey fee). The Hirer is responsible for theft or damage to hire item(s) whilst on hire & until hire item(s) is removed by the hire item(s) owner.

Skipandwaste.com cannot accept any liability for any costs incurred through damage to the hirer’s driveway or other property whilst delivering or collecting the hire item(s) off the public highway.

The hire item(s) vehicle is invited off the highways onto private property at the hirer’s own risk, and is a separate arrangement to be confirmed with the Provider. Please note that we draw your attention to the fact that tarmac, block paved, and pattern-imprinted concrete driveways are at most risk.

The Hirer is also responsible for pointing out low lying cables, narrow entrance pillars, manhole covers, and any other potential risks or obstructions to Hire item(s) or the driver, prior to the hire item(s) delivery.
The local authority may require the lighting and coning of all on-road hire item(s) and, unless otherwise advised, it is necessary to obtain the necessary council consent with a road permit. Hirers should note that the fines for failure to light and cone a skip correctly vary according to the regulations set by the permit issuing authority. Hirers are advised to consult https://www.gov.uk/apply-skip-permit prior to completing the request of the hire item(s). Skipandwaste.com can assist in the facilitation of the provision of a valid permit. Please be advised that there will be an administration charge of £15 per permit/paperwork application.

In all cases delivery and collection times are given for guidance only and Skipandwaste.com accepts no liability for any costs incurred due to delays in delivery/collection; or failure to deliver on the preferred delivery date, or at the preferred time due to unforeseen circumstances. In all circumstances invoices exclude exceptional conditions such as force majeure.

In Addition to the above terms

1 INTERPRETATION

1.1 In these conditions the following words have the following meanings:
“Contract” means a contract which incorporates these conditions and made between the Customer and the Supplier for the hire of Hire Goods and/or the sale of Products;
“Customer” means the person, firm, company or other organisation hiring Hire Goods;
“Deposit” means any advance payment required by Skipandwaste.com in relation to the Hire Goods which is to be held as security by Skipandwaste.com;
“Force Majeure” means any event outside a party’s reasonable control including but not limited to acts of God, war, flood, fire, labour disputes, strikes, sub-contractors, lock-outs, riots, civil commotion, malicious damage, explosion, terrorism, governmental actions and any other similar events;
“Hire Goods” means any machine, article, tool, skip, ‘wheelie bin’ and/or device together with any accessories specified in a Contract, which are hired to the Customer;
“Hire Period” means the period commencing when the Customer holds the Hire Goods on hire (including Saturdays, Sundays and Bank Holidays) and ending upon the happening of any of the following events: the physical return of the Hire Goods by the Customer into the Provider’s possession; or the physical repossession or collection of Hire Goods by the Provider;
“Liability” means liability for any and all damages, claims, proceedings, actions, awards, expenses, costs and any other losses and/or liabilities;
“Products” means the products sold to the Customer by Skipandwaste.com; “Rental” means the Provider’s charging rate for the hire of the Hire Goods which is current from time to time during the Hire Period;
“Provider” means the appointed company arranged by Skipandwaste.com to fulfil the terms of the contract and will include its employees, servants, agents and/or duly authorised representatives;
“Services” means the services and/or work (if any) to be performed by Skipandwaste.com for the Customer in conjunction with the hire of Hire Goods including any delivery and/or collection service for the Hire Goods.

2 BASIS OF CONTRACT

2.1 Hire Goods are hired subject to them being available for hire to the Customer at the time required by the Customer. Skipandwaste.com will not be liable for any loss suffered by the Customer as a result of the Hire Goods being unavailable for hire where the Hire Goods are unavailable due to circumstances beyond Skipandwaste.com’s control.
2.2 Where hire of the Hire Goods is to a Customer who is an individual and the hire would be covered by the Consumer Credit Act 1974 the duration of the Hire Period shall not exceed 3 months, after which time the Contract shall be deemed to have automatically terminated.
2.3 Nothing in this Contract shall exclude or limit any statutory rights of the Customer which may not be excluded or limited due to the Customer acting as a consumer. For further information about your statutory rights contact your local authority Trading Standards Department or Citizen’s Advice Bureau.

3 PAYMENT

3.1 The amount of any Deposit, Rental and/or charges for any Services shall be as quoted to the Customer or otherwise as shown in Skipandwaste.com’s online quotation service. Where a Deposit is required for the Hire Goods it must be paid in advance of the Customer hiring the Hire Goods. Skipandwaste.com may also require an initial payment on account of the Rental in advance of the Customer hiring the Hire Goods.
3.2 The Customer shall pay the Rental, charges for any Services, monies for any Products and/or any other sums payable under the contract to Skipandwaste.com at the time and in the manner agreed. Skipandwaste.com’s prices are, unless otherwise stated, exclusive of any applicable VAT for which the Customer shall additionally be liable.
3.3 Payments by the Customer on time under the Contract are an essential condition of the Contract. Payment shall not be deemed to be made until Skipandwaste.com has received either cash or cleared funds in respect of the full amount outstanding.
3.4 Skipandwaste.com reserves the right to withhold payment for any requested hire item, until the appropriate certification and paperwork has been received by Skipandwaste.com. This is usually, but not limited to, Waste Transfer Note, Certification of Waste type and accurate weight thereof.

4 RISK AND TITLE OWNERSHIP AND INSURANCE

4.1 Risk in the Hire Goods and any Products will pass immediately to the Customer when they leave the physical possession or control of the Provider. Title will not transfer to the Customer in any case.
4.2 Risk in the Hire Goods will not pass back to the Provider from the Customer until the Hire Goods are back in the physical possession of the Provider. This shall apply even if the Provider has agreed to cease charging the Rental.
4.3 Ownership of the Hire Goods remains at all times with the Provider. The Customer has no right, title or interest in the Hire Goods except that they are hired to the Customer.
4.4 The Customer must not deal with the ownership or any interest in the Hire Goods. This includes but is not limited to selling, assigning, mortgaging, pledging, charging, securing, hiring, withholding, exerting any right to withhold, disposing of and/or lending.
4.5 The Provider may provide reasonably priced insurance in respect of the Hire Goods at additional cost to the Rental. Alternatively the Provider may require the Customer to insure the Hire Goods on such reasonable terms and for such reasonable risks as the Provider may specify. The proceeds of any such insurance shall be held by the Customer in trust for the Provider and be paid to the Provider on demand. The Customer must not compromise any claim in respect of the Hire Goods and/or any associated insurance without the Provider’s written consent.

5 DELIVERY, COLLECTION AND SERVICES

5.1 It is the responsibility of the Customer to collect the Hire Goods from the Provider and return them to the Provider at the end of the Hire Period. If the Provider agrees to deliver or collect the Hire Goods to and/or from the Customer it will do so at its standard delivery cost and such delivery and/or collection will form part of the Services.
5.2 Where the Provider provides Services the persons performing the Services are servants of the Customer and once the Customer instructs such person they are under the direction and control of the Customer. The Customer shall be solely responsible for any instruction, guidance and/or advice given by the Customer to any such person and for any damage which occurs as a result of such persons following the Customer’s instructions, guidance and/or advice except to the extent that the persons performing the Services are negligent.
5.3 The Customer will allow and/or procure sufficient access to and from the relevant site and procure sufficient unloading space, facilities, equipment and access to power supplies and utilities for the Provider’s employees, subcontractors and/or agents to allow them to carry out the Services. The Customer will ensure that the site where the Services are to be performed is, where necessary, cleared and prepared before the Services are due to commence.
5.4 If any Services are delayed, postponed and/or are cancelled due to the Customer failing to comply with its obligations the Customer will be liable to pay the Provider’s additional standard charges from time to time for such delay, postponement and/or cancellation except where the Customer is acting as a consumer and the delay is due to a Force Majeure event.

6 CARE OF HIRE GOODS

6.1 The Customer shall:-
6.1.1 not remove any labels from and/or interfere with the Hire Goods, their working mechanisms or any other parts of them and take reasonable care of the Hire Goods and only use them for their proper purpose in a safe and correct manner in accordance with any operating and/or safety instructions provided or supplied to the Customer;
6.1.2 Notify the Provider immediately after any breakdown, loss and/or damage to the Hire Goods;
6.1.3 Take adequate and proper measures to protect the Hire Goods from theft, damage and/or other risks;
6.1.4 Notify the Provider of any change of its address and upon the Provider’s request provide details of the location of the Hire Goods;
6.1.5 Permit the Provider at all reasonable times to inspect the Hire Goods including procuring access to any property where the Hire Goods are situated;
6.1.6 keep the Hire Goods at all times in its possession and control and not to remove the Hire Goods from the United Kingdom without the prior written consent of the Provider;
6.1.7 be responsible for the conduct and cost of any testing, examinations and/or checks in relation to the Hire Goods required by any legislation, best practice and/or operating instructions except to the extent that the Provider has agreed to provide them as part of any Services;
6.1.8 Not do, or omit to do, anything which will, or may be deemed to, invalidate any policy of insurance related to the Hire Goods, which is notified to the Customer;
6.1.9 not continue to use Hire Goods where they have been damaged and will notify Skipandwaste.com and the Provider immediately if the Hire Goods are involved in an accident resulting in damage to the Hire Goods, other property and/or injury to any person; and
6.1.10 where the Hire Goods require fuel, oil and/or electricity ensure that the proper type and/or voltage is used and that, where appropriate, the Hire Goods are properly installed by a qualified and competent person.
6.2 The Hire Goods must be returned by the Customer in good working order and condition (fair wear and tear excepted) and in a clean condition together with all insurance policies, licences, registration and other documents relating to the Hire Goods.

7 BREAKDOWN

7.1 The Provider will at its own cost carry out all routine maintenance and repairs to the Hire Goods during the Hire Period and all repairs which are required due to fair wear and tear and/or an inherent fault in the Hire Goods. The Customer will be responsible for the cost of all repairs necessary to Hire Goods during the Hire Period which arise otherwise than as a result of fair wear and tear, an inherent fault and/or the negligence of the Supplier while carrying out routine maintenance and/or repairs.
7.2 The Customer must not repair or attempt to repair the Hire Goods unless authorised to do so in writing by Skipandwaste.com or the Provider.

8 LOSS OR DAMAGE TO THE HIRE GOODS

8.1 If the Hire Goods are returned in damaged, unclean and/or defective state except where due to fair wear and tear and/or an inherent fault in the Hire Goods the Customer shall be liable to pay the Provider for the cost of any repair and/or cleaning required to return the Hire Goods to a condition fit for re-hire and to pay the Rental, in accordance with the provisions of clause 8.3, until such repairs and/or cleaning have been completed.
8.2 The Customer will pay to the Provider the replacement cost of any Hire Goods which are lost, stolen and/or damaged beyond economic repair during the Hire Period less the amount paid to the Provider under any policy of insurance taken out in accordance with these conditions.
8.3 The Customer shall pay the Rental for the Hire Goods up to and including the date it notifies Skipandwaste.com that the Hire Goods have been lost, stolen and/or damaged beyond economic repair. From that date until Skipandwaste.com has replaced such Hire Goods the Customer shall pay, as a genuine pre-estimate of lost rental profit, a sum as liquidated damages being equal to two thirds of the Rental that would have applied for such Hire Goods for that period. Skipandwaste.com shall use its reasonable commercial endeavours to purchase replacements for such Hire Goods as quickly as possible using the monies paid under clause 8.2 above.

9 TERMINATION BY NOTICE

9.1 If the Hire Period has a fixed duration, subject to the provisions of Section 10 neither the Customer nor Skipandwaste.com shall be entitled to terminate the Contract before the expiry of that fixed period unless agreed with the other party.
9.2 If the Hire Period does not have a fixed duration either of the Customer or Skipandwaste.com is entitled to terminate the Contract upon giving to the other party any agreed period of notice.
9.3 If no period of notice has been agreed or specified the Customer may terminate the Hire Period by the physical return of the Hire Goods to the Provider and Skipandwaste.com shall be entitled to terminate the hire of the Hire Goods by giving not less than 14 days’ notice to the Customer.

10 DEFAULT

10.1 If the Customer:-
10.1.1 Fails to make any payment to Skipandwaste.com when due without just cause;
10.1.2 breaches the terms of the Contract and, where the breach is capable of remedy, has not remedied the breach within 14 days of receiving notice requiring the breach to be remedied;
10.1.3 Persistently breaches the terms of the Contract;
10.1.4 provides incomplete, materially inaccurate or misleading facts and/or information in connection with the Contract;
10.1.5 pledges, charges or creates any form of security over any Hire Goods, or ceases or threatens to cease to carry on business, or proposes to compound with its creditors, applies for an interim moratorium in respect of claims and/or proceedings, any distress, execution or other legal process is levied on any property of the Customer, has a Bankruptcy Petition presented against it or the Customer takes or suffers any similar action in any jurisdiction;
10.1.6 being a company, enters into voluntary or compulsory liquidation, has a receiver, administrator or administrative receiver appointed over all or any of its assets, any attachment order is made against the Customer, any distress, execution or other legal process is levied on any property of the Customer or the Customer takes or suffers any similar action in any jurisdiction;
10.1.7 appears reasonably to Skipandwaste.com due to the Customer’s credit rating to be financially inadequate to meet its obligations under the Contract; and/or
10.1.8 appears reasonably to Skipandwaste.com to be about to suffer any of the above events; then Skipandwaste.com shall have the right, without prejudice to any other remedies, to exercise any or all of the rights set out in clause 10.2 below.

10.2 If any of the events set out in clause 10.1 above occurs in relation to the
Customer then:-
10.2.1 Except where the Customer is acting as a consumer, Skipandwaste.com may enter, without prior notice, any premises of the Customer (or premises of third parties with their consent) where Hire Goods owned by Skipandwaste.com may be and repossess any Hire Goods;
10.2.2 Skipandwaste.com may withhold the performance of any Services and cease any Services in progress under this and/or any other Contract with the Customer;
10.2.3 Skipandwaste.com may immediately cancel, terminate and/or suspend without Liability to the Customer the Contract and/or any other contract with the Customer; and/or
10.2.4 All monies owed by the Customer to Skipandwaste.com shall immediately become due and payable.

10.3 Any repossession of the Hire Goods shall not affect Skipandwaste.com’s right to recover from the Customer any monies due under the Contract and/or any damages in respect of any breach which occurred prior to repossession of the Hire Goods.

10.4 Upon termination of the Contract the Customer shall immediately:
10.4.1 return the Hire Goods to Skipandwaste.com and/or Skipandwaste.com’s nominated Provider; or make the Hire Goods available for collection by Skipandwaste.com’s nominated Provider as requested by the Provider; and
10.4.2 Pay to Skipandwaste.com all arrears for Rentals, Charges for any Services, monies for any Products and/or any other sums payable under the Contract.

11 LIMITATIONS OF LIABILITY

11.1 All warranties, representations, terms, conditions and duties implied by law relating to fitness, quality and/or adequacy are excluded to the fullest extent permitted by law.
11.2 If Skipandwaste.com is found to be liable in respect of any loss or damage to the Customer’s property the extent of Skipandwaste.com’s Liability will be limited to the retail cost of replacement of the damaged property.
11.3 Any defective Hire Goods must be returned to Skipandwaste.com’s nominated Provider for inspection if requested by Skipandwaste.com’s nominated Provider, before Skipandwaste.com’s nominated Provider will have any Liability for defective Hire Goods.
11.4 Skipandwaste.com shall have no Liability to the Customer if, without just cause, any monies due in respect of the Hire Goods and/or the Services has not been paid in full by the due date for payment.
11.5 Skipandwaste.com shall have no Liability for additional damage, loss, liability, claims, costs or expenses caused, or contributed to, by the Customer’s continued use of defective Hire Goods and/or Services after a defect has become apparent, or suspected, or should reasonably have become apparent to the Customer.
11.6 The Customer shall give Skipandwaste.com a reasonable opportunity to remedy any matter for which Skipandwaste.com is liable, before the Customer incurs any costs and/or expenses in remedying the matter itself. If the Customer does not do so Skipandwaste.com shall have no Liability to the Customer in this regard.
11.7 Skipandwaste.com shall have no Liability to the Customer to the extent that the Customer is covered by any policy of insurance arranged as a result of the Contract and the Customer shall ensure that the Customer’s insurers waive any and all rights of subrogation they may have against Skipandwaste.com.
11.8 Skipandwaste.com shall have no Liability to the Customer for any:-
11.8.1 Consequential losses (including loss of profits and/or damage to goodwill and/or reputation);
11.8.2 Economic and/or other similar losses;
11.8.3 Special damages and indirect losses; and/or
11.8.4 Business interruption, loss of business, contracts and/or opportunity.

11.9 Skipandwaste.com’s total Liability to the Customer under and/or arising in relation to any Contract shall not exceed 5 times the amount of the Rental and charges for Services (if any) under that Contract or the sum of £1,000 whichever is the higher. To the extent that any Liability of Skipandwaste.com to the Customer would be met by any insurance of Skipandwaste.com, then the Liability of Skipandwaste.com shall be extended to the extent that such Liability is met by such insurance.

11.10 Each of the limitations and/or exclusions in this Contract shall be deemed to be repeated and apply as a separate provision for each of:
11.10.1 Liability for breach of contract;
11.10.2 Liability in tort (including negligence); and
11.10.3 Liability for breach of statutory and/or common law duty; except clause 11.9 above, which shall apply once only in respect of all the said types of Liability.

11.11 Nothing in this Contract shall exclude or limit the Liability of Skipandwaste.com for death or personal injury due to Skipandwaste.com’s negligence, nor exclude or limit any other type of Liability which it is not permitted to exclude or limit as a matter of law.

12 GENERAL

12.1 Upon termination of the Contract the provisions of clauses 3.2, 3.4, 3.5, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3 and Section 6 shall continue in full force and effect.

12.2 Each hire of an item of Hire Goods shall form a distinct Contract which shall be separate to any other Contract relating to other Hire Goods.

12.3 The Customer shall be liable for the acts and/or omissions of its employees, agents, servants and/or subcontractors as though they were its own acts and/or omissions under this Contract.

12.4 The Customer agrees to indemnify and keep indemnified Skipandwaste.com against any and all losses, lost profits, damages, claims, costs (including legal costs on a full indemnity basis), actions and any other losses and/or liabilities suffered by the Supplier and arising from or due to any breach of contract, any tortuous act and/or omission and/or any breach of statutory duty by the Customer.

12.5 No waiver by Skipandwaste.com of any breach of this Contract shall be considered as a waiver of any subsequent breach of the same provision, or any other provision. If any provision is held by any relevant competent authority to be part of the validity of the other provisions of this Contract and the remainder of the affected provision shall be unaffected and shall remain in full force and effect.

12.6 Skipandwaste.com shall have no Liability to the Customer for any delay and/or non-performance of a Contract to the extent that such delay is due to any Force Majeure events. If Skipandwaste.com is affected by any such event then time for performance shall be extended for a period equal to the period that such event or events delayed such performance.

12.7 All third party rights are excluded and no third parties shall have any rights to enforce the Contract.

This shall not apply to any finance company with whom Skipandwaste.com has an outstanding finance agreement relating to the Hire Goods. Such finance company shall, subject to Skipandwaste.com’s consent, have the right to enforce this Contract as if they were the Supplier. This Contract is governed by and interpreted in accordance with English law and the parties agree to submit to the non-exclusive jurisdiction of the English courts.

13 ADDITIONAL CONDITIONS

13.1 Skipandwaste.com may insert and present for payment any balance due and unpaid where the Customer has signed a blank or nil value debit or credit card voucher. The Supplier may also process interim payments by credit or debit card at any stage of the Contract.