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how much gold did the spanish take from the aztecs

 

28/02/2021

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But what to do about the treasure? ThoughtCo, Aug. 28, 2020, thoughtco.com/the-treasure-of-the-aztecs-2136532. The Spanish put together all of the treasures they had accumulated, inventoried it and sent much of it to Spain on a ship. How much gold did the spanish take from the Aztecs. If they had fight then history would be much different. He published a book of this history in 1576 titled General History or Historia General. Many of them died, but saying they were nearly wiped out is an exaggeration. Cortés men leveled the city and captured Cuauhtemoc, the Aztec emperor. . In July of 1519, Cortes decided to send some of this treasure to the King of Spain, in part because the king was entitled to a fifth of any treasure found and in part because Cortes needed the king's support for his venture, which was on questionable legal ground. Cortes reported that the Aztecs had city-states that were comparable, for government and organisation, to the ones in the Italian peninsula in his time. Minster, Christopher. Secondly, the armor and weapons that the Spanish used would have been mostly unimaginable to the Aztecs. What did the Native Americans believe about the Spanish and the apocalypse? In this manner, did the Spanish outnumber the Aztecs? They estimated that the gold and silver was worth about 22,500 pesos: this estimate was based on its worth as a raw material, not as artistic treasures. Aztecs didn't have any idea that there was a world outside their area. Although Montezuma II did not trust Cortés, he also was worried … The Spanish massacre thousands of Aztecs while preparing for their religious festival While the Aztecs were preparing for the festival, Cortes and his men surrounded the courtyard, they murdered nobles and priests. The Aztec outnumbered the Spanish, but that didn't stop Hernán Cortés from seizing Tenochtitlan, the Aztec capital, in 1521. From 1900 to 1976 it was estimated at 76,428 tons. What are your Expectations from this subject Rhythmic Activities. In addition, emissaries from Montezuma occasionally appeared, bringing great gifts with them. He is a former head writer at VIVA Travel Guides. Minster, Christopher. In early November, the conquistadors entered Tenochtitlan and Montezuma made them welcome. First, the Aztec had never seen a person with white skin before. In reality, it was officially sanctioned enslavement and led to some unspeakable abuses. David Gareber, Debt; the first 5000 years points out that the first few Galleons loaded with gold flooded the European economic system and crashed the value of gold. Treasure of the Ancient Aztecs. aztecs primary resources. The 160 men who first invaded Peru with Pizarro became very wealthy. Cohen. Along the way, Cortes and his men collected thousands of pounds of gold, silver, jewels and priceless pieces of Aztec art. According to the Spanish who saw these golden works, Aztec goldsmiths were more skilled than their European counterparts. Construction workers discovered the 4.4-pound gold bar at a depth of some 16 feet belowground. What four features of bacteria that enable them to survive in a wide variety of habitats? The amount of gold that was extracted from these islands was considerable, amounting to just under 1 t each year from 1503 to 1530. After the city had been retaken and it came time to divide the spoils, Cortes proved as skilled at stealing from his own men as he had in stealing from the Mexica. Unfortunately, the artworks of gold and jewelry were melted down, so there are very few examples of them left in the world today. When Cortes returned in July, he found his men under siege. When the loot from the ransom was divided, … Spanish went there as conquerors looking for gold. When did marathon bars change their name to snickers? Diaz del Castillo, Bernal. By 1530, the gold resource of … It is also worth noting, although it was huge sums for the time, it was still a fraction of today’s annual gold production. One example: "the other collar has four strings with 102 red stones and 172 apparently green, and around the two green stones are 26 golden bells and, in the said collar, ten large stones set in gold..." (qtd. By 1521 the Mexica capital city of ​Tenochtitlan was in ashes, Emperor Montezuma was dead and the Spanish were firmly in control of what they took to calling "New Spain." The owner theoretically had to provide protection and religious instruction for the natives, and in return the natives would work for the landowner. Cortes ordered the king's fifth and his own fifth loaded onto horses and Tlaxcalan porters and told the others to take what they wanted. Thomas, Hugh. The integration of the Aztecs within the Spanish-run country was hard and very much in the detriment of their culture … Later emissaries brought back a Spanish helmet which had been sent to Montezuma; the generous ruler had filled the helm with gold dust as the Spanish had requested. The Spaniards did not intentionally infect the Aztecs, but they brought with them a plague that helped them finish their conquest. Why don't libraries smell like bookstores? The Inca Empire had been collecting gold and silver for centuries and the Spanish soon found most of it: a great amount of gold was even hand-delivered to the Spanish as part of Atahualpa’s ransom. https://www.thoughtco.com/the-treasure-of-the-aztecs-2136532 (accessed February 27, 2021). How long will the footprints on the moon last? After setting aside the king's fifth and his own fifth, he began making suspiciously large payments to his closest cronies for weapons, services, etc. The Aztec Empire was taken by hook and crook in a process that took over a year. A long list of the inventory survives: it details every item. The Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire, also known as the Conquest of Mexico or the Spanish-Aztec War (1519–21), was one of the primary events in the Spanish colonization of the Americas.There are multiple 16th-century narratives of the events by Spanish conquerors, their indigenous allies, and the defeated Aztecs.It was not solely a contest between a small … What does contingent mean in real estate? aztec human sacrifice great discoveries in archaeology. In 1519, Hernan Cortes and his greedy band of some 600 conquistadors began their audacious assault on the Mexica (Aztec) Empire. It’s a really long story but I’ll try to sum it up. Cortés and his men had managed to take out thousands of pounds worth of gold out of the Aztec Empire; even with his losses at the siege. The people of central Mexico were great merchants who engaged in trade, generally bartering goods with one another, but cacao beans were also used as a currency of sorts. He did this because he had been made to believe that the Spanish suffered from an illness which could only be cured by gold. the mystery handbag of the gods depicted in sumer. They used gold and silver but primarily for ornaments, decorations, plates, and jewelry. Cortés valued it at ‘3,800 gold pesos [something close to “pieces of eight”]’. Furthermore, Cortes asked Montezuma where the gold came from. Click to see full answer. As the Spanish bought goods. When did organ music become associated with baseball? New York: Touchstone, 1993. When they finally got their share, Cortes' soldiers were dismayed to learn that they had "earned" less than two hundred pesos each, far less than they would have gotten for "honest" work elsewhere. What would you say the qualities deeply esteemed by the people of those time? Return to Tenochtitlan and Division of Spoils. The Spanish later referred to this as the "Noche Triste" or "Night of Sorrows. Moctezuma was the ruler who allowed the Spanish, led by an adventurer called Hernan Cortes, to seize the Aztecs’ Central American empire in 1519-21. In April of 1519, the Cortes expedition landed near present-day​ Veracruz: they had already visited the Maya area of Potonchan, where they picked up some gold and the invaluable interpreter Malinche. Conquistadors vs. Aztecs: the Battle of Otumba, 10 Facts About the Conquest of the Inca Empire, The Founding of Tenochtitlan and the Origin of the Aztecs, Important Events in the Conquest of the Aztec Empire, Top 10 Things to Know About the Aztecs and Their Empire, 8 Important Figures in the Conquest of the Aztec Empire, massacre of thousands of unarmed Aztec nobles. The audacious conquest inspired thousands of Europeans to flock to the New World, hoping to be on the next expedition to conquer a rich empire. 1576. The soldiers were furious, but there was little they could do. The Spanish conquered the Aztecs to take their vast amount of gold, precious metals, and jewels. From 1500-1600, total gold production is estimated at 36 tons. This 18th-century oil painting, part of the Conquest of Mexico series at the Library of Congress, shows Hernán Cortés poised at the gates of the capital of the Aztec Empire. Montezuma II sent Cortés gifts of gold and chocolate to welcome the Spanish. The Aztecs outnumbered the Spaniards by a large margin. The Aztecs prized other things far above gold: they loved brightly colored feathers, preferably from quetzals or hummingbirds. A week or so into their stay, the Spanish arrested Montezuma on a pretext and kept him in their heavily defended compound. In spite of the losses of the Night of Sorrows, Cortes and his men were able to take a staggering amount of gold out of Mexico: only Francisco Pizarro's looting of the Inca Empire produced a greater amount of wealth. Interestingly, “The Sad Night” or “La Noche Triste (Night of Sorrows)” is the name given by Spanish historians to the battle in mid-1520 when Cortés, his army of Spaniards and their indigenous allies were driven out of Tenochtitlan by the Aztecs, who were rightly upset after their leader Moctezuma was killed by the invaders. After a three-month siege, Spanish forces under Hernán Cortés capture Tenochtitlán, the capital of the Aztec empire. From the town they founded in Veracruz they made friendly relationships with the coastal tribes. Cortes takes Moctezuma hostage ... Oct 23, 1519. They loved jewels, including jade and turquoise. A long list of the inventory survives: it details every item. Spanish conquistador Hernan Cortés and his men landed on the Mexican coast on April of 1519. The Spanish regrouped and were able to re-take Tenochtitlan a few months later, this time for good. Fortunately china had just adopted a gold standard and began to exchange all the gold Spain could produce for items Spain needed; silk, spices, tea. Gold necklaces featured strongly in the list of treasures given to Cortés by Moctezuma soon after the Spanish landed in Mexico. Disease weakened the Aztecs and Incas and some felt that their gods were less powerful than Spanish gods. in Thomas). It was pretty much just to take control over New Mexico, to take what resources they had (like gold) and to have power over the Aztec empire. That night, the Spanish were spotted as they tried to flee the city: the enraged Mexica warriors attacked, slaughtering hundreds of Spaniards on the Tacuba causeway out of the city. In fact, the word for gold in Nahuatl, the dialect of the Aztecs of Mexico, is teocuitlatl which means excrement of the Gods. It is a great tragedy that the Spanish preferred their gold in coins and bars: countless priceless golden ornaments were melted down and the cultural and artistic loss is incalculable. Other conquistadors were given encomiendas: these were grants of vast lands with native villages or town on them. "Treasure of the Ancient Aztecs." The conquistadors who served under Cortes always believed that he had held back thousands of pesos in gold from them, and the historical evidence seems to support them. The Spaniards continually demanded gold, and their captive, Montezuma, told his people to bring it.

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