law school addendum low gpa example

28/02/2021

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On that note, an addendum doesn’t need to be gloomy. On October 17, 1995, I was enrolled in eighth grade at Abraham Lincoln High School in Hadleyville, Illinois. The admissions committee likely won’t care about minor offenses like this other than to make sure you don't say something ridiculous like, "I got the ticket because the cops and judges in New Mexico are corrupt and I hate them all." Published June 2010. If you don't have a good reason for a low LSAT score, don't write an addendum. If you want to make an argument, do it in your Personal Statement or your Diversity Statement, and use the addendum to address the facts. Conclude by explaining that you’ve been on a better, more positive path since the incident. If you want to write in your PS about a condition that's protected under the ADA you should be free to do so. Interview with Andrea Kilpatrick, Director of Law Admissions at Admit Advantage, An Introduction to Law School Admissions Strategy, How Law Schools Determine Who to Admit: Inside the Admissions Process of Law Schools, An Undergraduate Timeline for Applying to Law School, Importance of Letters of Recommendation in Law School, Law School Letters of Recommendation Advice, URM (Under-Represented Minority) Application FAQ, Pre-Law School Programs Geared Toward URM (Under-Represented Minority) Applicants, Law School Applications - Ken's Successes and Regrets, A Guide To Law School Prediction Calculators. Instead, you are free in your PS or DS to talk about how your illness your condition has affected and continues to affect you emotionally and personally. That's essentially asking them to discount two very important hard numbers that demonstrate your academical potential. A 3.0 is an extremely low record for top tier schools, although I do believe a lovely high 160s-70s score is a nice touch to any application. This is a bold move, but it can honestly show growth and maturity since the offense, which is very important. But what if there’s a flaw on your record that disrupts the exemplary image you’re trying to convey? Offenses when you were young and didn't understand the world are far more easy to distance yourself from than offenses you committed a week before you submitted your law school application. Doing so will most likely come off as trivial and sympathy-seeking. I am a foreigner taking up a bachelor’s in a top university in China, but my Again, keep it as brief as possible. Guide to the Law School Addendum Page 8 LOW GRADES In my experience, low grades are the most common weakness faced by law school applicants. Your first paragraph should serve as an overview of the situation. Whatever it may be. A low-grade point average can definitely affect your chances of being accepted into the school you want at both the undergraduate and graduate levels. You should write an addendum whenever there is a weakness in your background. As part of my community service requirement, I worked for the Hadleyville Food Bank and became aware of the problems of homeless and unemployed people living in my area. This is not to say you shouldn't disclose something if you require accommodations. In law school applications, the addendum is an optional additional essay that explains an unusual circumstance or weakness in your file. Law school applicants should include a brief addendum that explains, not excuses. For example, you don’t need an addendum just because your first-year grades were embarrassingly low. academic excellence despite low standardized test scores). Give the facts plainly first, before making any comment on them. So unless your first year grades are catastrophic, it’s probably not necessary to address them. GPA: For law school admissions purposes, most if not all of the emphasis is going to be on your undergraduate transcript and performance (vs. graduate school). Medical issues are really only a concern to the law school in certain circumstances. Getting into Law School with a Low GPA. If so, an addendum is likely worth writing. While the idea of discussing what may be a low point in your personal history likely seems unappealing, think of an addendum as an opportunity to frame a negative experience in the way that you want it to come across, rather than leaving it up to misinterpretation. Sometimes both of these are true, but I'll discuss them separately. The one-page addendum is written and submitted independently from the PS or DS. Here are two examples of addenda to show you how applicants have handled different issues. If your addendum covers an ongoing issue such as addiction, chronic illness, or a learning disability, it would also be beneficial to clarify in this paragraph why you believe you won’t face the same difficulties in law school. Do’s: When you are explaining your low grades, discuss the reasons. Figuring out the last question is difficult. The next step is figuring out what makes an addendum effective. Otherwise, you should write one. I look forward to earning higher grades as a law student. However, you should not that using an addendum to explain low test scores for graduate school programs that highly value the pre-admissions test scores — such as law school and medical school — will probably not be helpful. Two of his friends retook the exam, and ended up with lower scores even after studying. They demonstrate that these law school candidates are able to take responsibility and learn from their mistakes. Being a high gpa/low lsat splitter is not going to help your cause.

bluebayou November 13, 2012, 11:23pm You can always defer in an addendum to facts in your other documents for more details. I was required to use crutches during my entire freshman year, which impacted my ability to adjust to a new college and living environment. That could mean a low GPA, some low grades (D’s, F’s, grades of 1.5 or lower), a withdrawal for a quarter or semester or longer during college, and/or a LSAT score that is not representative of your potential. If you’re writing about a tragedy, for example, you don’t have to strain to be optimistic. Issues with your LSAT record. An addendum is simply a short, one-page essay that explains weaknesses or discrepancies in your law school application.. We recently got a question in the LSAT Mastermind Group from a member who wanted to know if her situation warranted writing an addendum to her law school application. For GPA/LSAT: Many law schools permit applicants to supplement their application with a performance addendum. LSAT Addendum. For example, a very low GPA, a semester with sub-par grades in an otherwise great transcript, a rash of failed or withdrawn classes, etc. After this incident, my academic performance suffered, which is reflected in my low grades that semester, including a D+ in GOV 206: Urban Politics and an F in GER 102: Elementary German. It’s important not to editorialize, complain, make excuses, blame others, or seek sympathy or pity. The No B.S. Besides academic performance, here are the most common reasons that applicants write addenda: A withdrawal, leave of absence, or transfer from college, Academic misconduct or disciplinary action received in college. Though it did not occur to me then to ask for help, when I went home for the summer, I started seeing a therapist who helped me begin to process what had happened. Due to this miscalculation, I ended up not having the time I needed to prepare for the LSAT between when I moved and the test date. How to Address a Low GPA in Law School Applications Gabriel Kuris 4/13/2020 ... For example, you don’t need an addendum just because your first-year grades were embarrassingly low… Frame your low score as an anomaly and explain how your improved score better indicates your true capabilities. Instead, simply state the facts in an even-handed tone. YOU'LL HAVE YOUR DRAFT BACK WITHIN 48 HOURS OF SENDING YOUR DRAFT. Make sure to read application guidelines closely to understand what to talk about in your addendum. It is also highly recommended, even in situations that do not seem to require full disclosure – better safe than sorry! Though I knew marijuana was an illegal substance in Pennsylvania, I did not accurately weigh the risks of using or possessing it. 2) Even with a solid addendum like the example above, you'll still be disadvantaged by having a low GPA, and need to be strong elsewhere. All traffic citations are considered Class C misdemeanors in the state of New Mexico. Put simply, you want to present your best self to an admissions committee. My grades that semester were the result of the trauma of the accident and the loss of my roommate and close friend. The most frequent reason that applicants choose to send an addendum with their law school applications is poor academic performance in college that’s resulted in low grades and/or a low GPA. In other words, your LSAT and other standardized test scores need to be fairly low and your GPA needs to be fairly high for this explanation to be convincing. This awareness is part of what later led me to begin volunteering for the Northern Illinois Food Bank while attending Northern Illinois University from 1999 to 2003 and has since led me to an interest in the law, specifically in the public interest, to represent the economically disadvantaged. It is important, however, to be able to provide it, especially since claiming an illness you can't prove on your application may look like lying to the bar when you graduate. Remember that it’s better to risk full disclosure, no matter how unpleasant, than to have it come out later. That is a disastrous GPA addendum, and one that we have seen far too often. I completed my undergraduate studies while concurrently working full-time (45-50 hrs a week) and studied for … I had just moved to the Jacksonville area a month before in order to take a job there and I underestimated the stresses and burdens that moving and starting a new job would take on me. It's not required to do so, however, as long as you disclose enough in your addendum to show the committee you now have a better respect of the law. I sustained injuries which included fractures to three metatarsal bones. So when should a law school applicant write an addendum about their grades? By proactively addressing any irregularities in your record and displaying subsequent correction or improvement, you also have the chance to demonstrate that you can take responsibility and learn from past mistakes and obstacles. That way, the admissions committee will know and understand your beliefs without feeling like you are telling them how they should take it. In that second case, some applicants focus their Personal Statement on the offense and its consequences on their lives. If you were ever on academic probation, were subject to dismissal, or have grade(s) at the D or F level (0.0 to 1.5), you should write an addendum. That said, law schools do vary in their requirements of what incidents must be reported. It's a BAD idea to write too many addenda. His family filed criminal charges against me and I was found guilty of battery in juvenile court. My question centers around the addenda. However, some applicants will have reasons for a low GPA that isn't connected to their own medical health. That's their job. Particularly in the cases of collegiate misconduct or criminal behavior, it’s crucial not to omit or gloss anything over. For example, let’s say you had a low undergraduate GPA but you had to work full-time to put yourself through college. The Law School Admission Test: How Will The Change In LSAT Reporting Affect Students? BS/MD | BA/MD | BS/DO Admissions Consulting, How to Write a Law School Addendum: The Ultimate Guide (Examples Included). I plead guilty to the misdemeanor offense and received a $175 fine. As my transcript indicates, my GPA was higher for my first two years of college. Here’s a simple, three-paragraph structure that can be used to write any type of addendum. Low GPA: If you have a low GPA compared with your LSAT score or the average GPA at the particular schools you are applying to, consider submitting an addendum.-- Do discuss extenuating circumstances, such as medical issues or a family emergency, which may have … There’s even a worse one though. The important things to know about a GPA addendum are: 1) It should only be writer for a good reason. If this is the case, then you will need something else to show you're stronger than your GPA suggests (likely a high LSAT score and several years of strong work experience). Prospective law students should consider submitting an addendum to address disciplinary issues or a low GPA or LSAT score. An addendum is also necessary if, for whatever reason, you’ve received failing or near-failing grades (a D or F) or you’ve faced academic probation or dismissal. If I had been at almost all other schools my GPA … However, regardless of whether it is requested or not, it should simply and factually address the specific issue that needs to be clarified. Read the application carefully. As a result of this condition, I require frequent blood-sugar monitoring and insulin injections. For example, valid reasons that you should discuss include bad grades due to a medical issue, family emergency, or death of a loved one, just to name a few. Medical addendums should not be written about or used unless 1) they had a valid impact on your GPA or career, or 2) the medical issue is something you have written your PS or DS about. The first half of a criminal conviction addendum is simple and straightforward. The experience changed me; since then I believe I have significantly grown and matured. [Know when and how to write a law school addendum.1. I have not used marijuana since my possession charge and have had no further legal run-ins. Similarly, admissions officers understand that many students’ grades improve after freshman year once they’ve adjusted to college life. Just a note, my kid's Addendum was on GPA (a bad semester) not LSAT. If your PS or DS is specifically about your medical illness, then you have less to explain in your addendum. Just lay out the facts of what happened. Certain schools may also allow you to omit sealed or expunged charges. This evaluation not only influences a student’s admission process in other institutions, but also his career recruitment. This is what I did. We suggest doing this only if your testing difficulties are substantial and verifiable and you can prove that you’re an otherwise outstanding student. I’m happy to report that today my criminal record is completely clean. I have the LSAT blues. As a first-time offender, I paid $500, received six months of probation, community service, and entered a diversion program. It’s safe to say that if any of the above apply to you, you should address it in an addendum and err on the side of full disclosure. Instead, since this is a current recurring illness, the applicant is trying to make clear that their illness won't affect their ability to do the required work in law school. Like GPA, an LSAT score addendum should have something to point to as evidence you're more than your score. These are issues which they don't want to waste precious space writing about in their Personal Statement (PS) or Diversity Statement (DS) and which usually involve boring and dry details that would kill their PS anyway. By Shawn P. O'Connor , Contributor June 30, 2014 By Shawn P. O'Connor , Contributor June 30, 2014, at 10:00 a.m. The applicant in this case is 1) disclosing a serious offense, 2) describing that significant time and growth has happened since the offense, and 3) showing how this experience has become a modern-day positive by leading him to want to go to law school and do pro bono work. In such Hello! If your injury or illness is serious, they will conclude on their own that it did contribute. For instance, if you’re an English major whose otherwise excellent GPA dipped one semester because you decided to try organic chemistry, trust that admissions committees will be able to read between the lines. That’s where writing an addendum for law school may be useful. Generally weaknesses can be turned into something positive if explained properly in your addendum or optional essay. Criminal convictions are generally only disclosed if required. The addendum will help by getting your weakness out of the way and allowing you to focus on your strengths in your PS and DS, but you need to have those strengths elsewhere in your application to compensate for the weakness you disclose in the addendum. Otherwise they will ask themselves the obvious question, which is, "Why didn't this person just take the LSAT again?". After I filed the restraining order, my grades rose. Notice how the addendum says "I believe that this contributed," not "this did contribute." We’ll go over which situations warrant an addendum, how to successfully compose one, and we’ll show you well-written examples and help you understand why they work. There are several things happening here at once. In creating your addendum, your goals are as follows: to acknowledge what happened, to give further context as to why, and to explain why the incident should not negatively impact your chances of admission. Medical documentation of the injury and its treatment can be provided upon request. After you have finished doing that, you can discuss what this conviction meant for you. On the other hand, a challenging major or strenuous course load are not good reasons to submit an addendum. in your PS/DS and let them speak for themselves. Not all addenda have to end on a positive note. (Alternately, if you want to discuss it more personally but it doesn't fit in your PS, write a Diversity Statement about how it affected you. I would recommend against simple unpreparedness as a reason, though; if you try to say you did poorly the first time because you were unprepared, it may make them ask why you didn't think about preparing and if that makes you less likely to have prepared for law school. This isn’t the place to use the creative flourishes that you might in a personal statement. Under Pennsylvania law, I was charged with a misdemeanor. For example: During my sophomore year of college, my mother was diagnosed with uterine sarcoma, a form of cancer. If you lay the facts out as they are, you should be able to look at it yourself and tell whether it's important enough to buy as a reason for a low GPA. On August 14, 2008, while driving home from work, I was issued a citation for failure to stop at a red light. If you write a weak addendum for a low LSAT score, they are going to see it as a weak addendum, and it's not going to help you at all. Your Trusted Advisors for Admissions Succes, Admissions and test prep resources to help you get into your dream schools, a law school addendum can help assuage an admissions committee’s concerns about certain weaknesses in your law school application. The whole aim here is to produce superior writing that defines you as a person and makes the information memorable, enticing the review board members to want to meet you and set up that chance through an … Are your grades actually low enough where you need to explain it? As seen above, a medical addendum can already explain a low GPA. Does the essay tell the admissions committee something that they would not know otherwise? 3) There should be a clear difference between your GPA in the semesters you're describing and your GPA otherwise. An addendum should be a disclosure of facts to explain a specific circumstance. Both of these students gained admission to advanced degree programs. I find it helpful to think of someone who already knows you an… An unnecessary essay, however, wastes the adcom’s time and reflects poorly on your judgment. For example: On September 14, 2005, while moving into a dormitory in Lubbock, Texas, an accident occurred where a family member backed up my car unexpectedly and ran over my foot. Let the admissions committee decide whether or not that's true. A lot of people believe that an extra essay might help and couldn’t hurt. In the recent times, the GPA (Grade point Average) system of evaluation has replaced the existing percentage system in Pakistan. I should have known better. Your dream school doesn't publish GPA quartiles on the LSAC site, but your GPA strikes me as low for that school. These people are lawyers who spent years studying and picking apart people's arguments so you are not going to be able to be crafty and pull a fast one on them. If the school you're applying to already takes the highest score, don't hurt yourself by writing an addendum unless you have a valid reason for one. I am applying to law school this impending 2015 cycle. Strive to present your situation clearly and without extraneous detail. The second type of successful addendum, if this were a more major offense, is that it was something that happened several years ago and that you have learned and grown significantly since then. The C&F addendum must provide full and complete disclosure including the nature of the occurrence, releva… If these issues are serious enough to warrant mention, then discuss them in a separate one-page addendum that briefly states the issue and lets the law school know in clear terms what happened. Give the date, the offense, and that you were either found or plead guilty. No matter what kind of addendum you're thinking about writing: 1) If it's not required, don't write it unless it's you really have a good reason. A school is unlikely to take someone who has both a GPA and an LSAT score that are well below median just because of how it would hurt them in the U.S. News and World Report rankings. So let's say you had a family issue going on or you had depression or something else. Otherwise, these disclosures are more important to make for admission to the bar as failure to disclose could keep you from passing the Character & Fitness section. Students have no idea what they should write and how to write. For example, if you scored a 1000 on your SAT, but were able to graduate with a GPA of 3.90, the SAT was obviously a poor predictor of your college performance, and there would be reason to believe that the LSAT might be a poor predictor of your law school performance. This addendum is to notify the school of an issue and what current effects it has on you. Such an addendum could also be used to explain something unusual on your resume. These two addenda work well because they are clear, concise, and factual. As a result, I scored on the LSAT what I felt was well below my real potential. I believe that this contributed to my low 3.0 GPA my freshman year, and that my 3.6 GPA average in the final three years of college is more representative of my actual ability. It can be a good idea to highlight positive elements of your candidacy so long as they’re relevant to the subject at hand. In July 2015, when I was eighteen years old, I was found in possession of two grams of marijuana near my family’s home in Philadelphia. It's possible, but very hard, to come up with a good reason for an addendum that explains low grades all four years of college. How the diabetes and treatment affects the applicant doesn't need to be discussed since the applicant is doing their PS about it. In this section, we’ll go over the scenarios that most often lead applicants to submit addenda and help you determine whether or not an addendum is appropriate for you. Again, simple and factual. What the applicant is not doing is asking or demanding that their offense be overlooked. However, some applicants will have reasons for a low GPA that isn't connected to their own medical health. Different schools assign different weights to each of these numbers, but both numbers will play a large role in where you will end up studying law. In that case, the medical addendum just needs to get a few core things out of the way: I have been a Type 1 diabetic since birth. An addendum would be appropriate if, say, you received a 150 on the LSAT but had a 3.8 GPA from a competitive college, and your SAT scores were mediocre as well. Writing an addendum for law school is a bit tricky. However, I recommend you read through all of them as I cover some important general concepts while describing each. 2. 2) Keep it as factual as possible. However, don’t use an addendum to justify a bad score due to inadequate preparation or nervousness, especially if you’re unable to show improvement. Your LSAT score should at least be in range for the school you are applying to. If you got mono, you broke your leg and couldn't walk, or were in a car accident and seriously hurt, such things could have caused you to have a lower GPA one semester or year, and in that case you want to explain it so that law schools will understand your GPA in the other years better represent your potential. By discussing and disclosing this in your medical addendum, it frees you up from having to waste valuable space on your PS or DS explaining it. In the latter case, you have the right to include a one-page addendum even if it is not asked for. You should also express, if applicable, recognition of mistakes. There are a variety of reasons for this; perhaps the health of a family member, some tragic event that occurred in your life, or, if your freshman year, circumstances that made it unusually hard to adjust to college life. Some applicants use an addendum to situate their low LSAT score in an ongoing struggle with standardized testing. In this post, we’ll unravel the ins and outs of law school addenda to give you a clear sense of how and if you ought to write one. WANT AN EXPERT TO EDIT YOUR LETTER OF INTENT OR LETTER OF INTEREST WITHIN 48 HOURS? It doesn't necessarily have to be that serious, but don't make something up or exaggerate things. Some may only want to know about severe infractions, such as felonies and misdemeanors, while others will require that you disclose any legal or disciplinary troubles, down to traffic violations. “You should know that I go to a school with minimal grade inflation and demanding professors. I have had a clean driving record except for this offense, accept responsibility for this offense, and do not intend for it to happen again. This is you telling the admissions committee that you can prove the medical injury, without having to mail copies of your medical records to all the different schools you apply to.

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9. The Hirer shall ensure that the delivery site is prepared for receipt of the hired skip, and where so required to do by the Provider, direct the Driver where to deposit or pick up the hire item(s).
a) Failure by the Hirer to ensure that the site of hire is duly prepared and ready to receive, or have removed as part of the agreed service, the hire item(s) will result in a charge being applied for the amount of £100 or the total cost of the Provider’s wasted journey/visit fee, or whichever is the greater.

10. a) Where Skipandwaste.com or the Driver are requested or directed to deposit or pick up hire item(s) on, or from a site, which is off a highway; or where delivery otherwise involves the passage of the vehicle over gratings, drains, roads, pavements, forecourts, yards, asphalt areas or any like areas, Skipandwaste.com shall be under no liability whatsoever to the Hirer for any damage howsoever caused whilst the vehicle is off the highway. To the fullest extent permitted by the law, Skipandwaste.com shall not be held liable for any negligence or tort on the part of the skip provider. Without prejudice to the generality of Condition 7c) the Hirer shall subject as above, hold harmless and keep Skipandwaste.com indemnified against any claim or demand which could not have been made had the Driver not been so requested or directed. The Hirer will, in addition, compensate Skipandwaste.com or the provider for any damage to the vehicle or the hire item(s) which would not have occurred had the Driver not been so requested or directed and which is not due to any negligence on the part of the Driver.
b) If Skipandwaste.com is prevented for any reason beyond its control from delivering or collecting a hire item(s), the Hirer shall remain liable for Skipandwaste.com’s charges together with such additional sums as the Provider shall reasonably so require for the further provision of the Service.
11. The usual time allowed for depositing or picking up hire item(s) is ten minutes. If the vehicle is kept waiting longer than this after arrival the Hirer shall be liable for reasonable demurrage, as described by the Provider in their terms and conditions of usage.

12. The standard time allowed for a ‘Wait & Load’ is fifteen minutes. If the vehicle is kept waiting longer than this initial time, the hirer shall be liable for a waiting charge as described by the Provider in their terms and conditions of usage.

13. The Hirer shall ensure that all permissions required before the hire item(s) can lawfully be deposited on the site including the permission required under the Highways Act 1971 have been, or will be obtained, before they request the Provider, or direct the Driver to deposit the hire item(s) on the site; and that the said permission will be kept in force during the period of hire and where necessary for up to 3 working days thereafter. The hirer will ensure that all hire item(s) sited on the highways will be lighted and coned in accordance with the terms and conditions of the highways act and the issuing local authority’s demands.

14. The Hirer shall not move the hire item(s) from the site without the consent of the Provider and where necessary the highway authority; and in any case will undertake to notify Skipandwaste.com as soon as is reasonably possible.

15. The Hirer shall ensure:

a) That the Hirer signs a single or multiple consignment transfer note declaring the waste type and that the waste is accurately described when completing the transfer note.

b) Where the waste type does not conform to the description, as specified on the waste transfer note, or is different to that as specified at the time the hire item(s) was ordered, then charges will vary accordingly.

c) Where inert waste loads (soil/hardcore/muck) are ordered and they are found to contain other waste types, in particular mixed builder’s waste materials thus contaminating the load, the hirer will be charged accordingly for the hire tipping charges (typically £82.50 per tonne). In particular the hirer must be aware of the considerable differences in landfill tax rates. Currently £2.50/tonne for inert materials and £82.50/tonne for active waste materials.

d) Where appropriate, waste is only stored in suitable containers.

e) That no liquids, explosives, toxic, or dangerous materials including, but not limited to fibrous asbestos, solvents, minerals or greases will be placed in the hire item(s) without the written consent of the supplier; and that the contents of the hire item(s) when loaded conform to the requirements of S.I.1980/1709 or any re-enactment thereof and the local waste regulation authority with regard omits suitability for disposal as general or special waste as a controlled waste disposal site.

f) If any waste to which the said section applies is placed in any hire item(s) the Hirer will immediately give the notices required by the said section and send copies of such notices to both Skipandwaste.com and the Provider.

g) That no bonded asbestos will be placed, save where the Hirer has given to Skipandwaste.com, a minimum of seven days’ notice of their intentions so to do and obtained the written agreement of Skipandwaste.com and agreed to the charges to be made with regard thereto.

h) No cans, bottles or other liquid containers are placed in the hire item(s) unless they are dry, free from liquid, residues and open for inspection.
i) That no fridges, freezers, vehicle tyres, car/commercial vehicle batteries and any other waste types, which following changes in legislation from time to time may become classified as a special difficult, or hazardous waste type.

16. The Hirer shall ensure from the time that the hire item(s) is deposited until it is picked up again by the Provider/Supplier:-

a) It is properly sited in accordance with any relevant permission and that all conditions thereof are observed and performed at all times.

b) It is properly coned where necessary during the hours of daylight and coned and lighted during the hours of darkness.

c) No fires are lit in, and no corrosive acid or noxious substance, liquid cement or concrete placed in the hire item(s).

d) It is filled no higher than the top of its sides and in such a manner as to prevent spillage of material, both whilst the container is stationary, or in transit. Where hire item(s) are located on public or third party property and waste is accumulated for any reason whatsoever in the immediate proximity of the hire item(s), Skipandwaste.com reserves the right to supply a further hire item(s) to contain the surplus material and to transfer the same to the hire item(s) and to debit the Hirer with the reasonable costs of so doing.

e) It suffers no damage except fair wear and tear. All damage by fire, vandalism or other means, the Hirer will reimburse the Provider all costs for either replacement or repair; unless the Hirer has taken out an insurance policy with Skipandwaste.com, or provides their own insurance to cover all loss and/or damage whilst the hire item(s) are under the Hirer’s care.

f) No danger is caused by the hire item(s) or its contents to any third party and in particular, but without limitation thereto, to children.

g) No unauthorised removal of the hire item(s) shall take place by the hirer or a 3rd party contractor without the prior consent of the provider. The hirer will be debited all reasonable costs incurred in returning the hire item(s), or in cases where the hire item(s) is deemed lost or stolen the hirer will reimburse the Provider in full. Please note that many insurance policies will not cover theft of hire item(s).

17. Notwithstanding the terms of condition 15 it shall be the Hirer’s duty to notify the Provider of, and the Provider’s responsibility to ensure compliance with, any condition imposed by a highway authority relating to the marking of the hire item(s) with reflective paint.

18. Except as specifically otherwise agreed in writing the Hirer shall fill the hire item(s) within the period of hire as specified by the Provider and shall inform Skipandwaste.com in good time of its readiness for collection or replacement. The Hirer shall ensure that, from the time when collection of the hire item(s) is due to take place until the same is collected, there is left a clear space at one end of the container to terminate the hiring of the hire item(s) the minimum notice period shall be one clear working day.

19. The Provider may arrange the removal or repositioning of the hire item(s) if required at any time to do so by a highway authority or constable in uniform under Section 140 of the Highway Act 1980. The Hirer shall be responsible for the reasonable additional cost thereof on the part of the Provider or Supplier.

20. It is the responsibility of the hirer’s representative on site to keep the hirer’s copy of the ‘Proof of
Delivery’ ticket. Any copies required at a later date will be subject to a £30 administration charge.

21. Except as specifically otherwise agreed in writing, the Provider agrees to dispose of the contents of the hire item(s) as shall be in accordance with the terms of the contract. The Hirer agrees that they will pay the Provider’s reasonable charges of dealing with any of the contents of any hire item(s) which do not comply with the terms of this contract.

22. Risk and Title: The risk in relation to any hire item(s) supplied pursuant to this Contract shall pass to the Hirer upon delivery, in accordance with the Hirer’s request or direction and shall remain with the Hirer until the hire item(s) are collected by the Provider. Title shall not transfer to the Hirer under any circumstances.

23. Where the Service is provided under a consumer transaction as defined by the Consumer Transaction (Restriction on Statements) order 1976, the statutory rights of the Hirer are not affected by these conditions.

24. It is specifically provided and agreed that any compensation &/or damages payment in respect of any claim or claims arising out of, or in connection with, the terms of this contract for any reason whatsoever and howsoever arising, shall not amount in the aggregate to more than the cost of the provision of the service by the Provider, or that part of the Service giving rise to such claim, and in any event not more than £1000; and Skipandwaste.com and any other person entitled to the benefit of this contract shall have no further liability to the Hirer. Except in respect of death or personal injury caused by the negligence of Skipandwaste.com or any other person entitled to the benefit of this contract, Skipandwaste.com or such party shall not be liable to the Hirer by reason of any representation, or any implied warranty, condition or other term, or any duty at common law, or under the expressed terms of this contract, for any consequential loss or damage (whether for loss of profit or otherwise), costs, expenses or other claims for consequential or incidental compensation whatsoever (and whether caused by the negligence of Skipandwaste.com or any other party entitled to the benefit of this contract, their employees, or agents, or otherwise) which arise out of, or in connection with the supply of the service, except as expressly provided in these conditions.

25. Skipandwaste.com shall not be liable to the Hirer or be deemed to be in breach of the contract by reason of any delay in performing, or any failure to perform, any of the provider’s, supplier’s, or co-ordinator’s obligations in relation to the service, if the delay or failure was due to force majeure.

26. Insolvency of Hirer:

a) This clause applies if:

i) The Hirer makes any voluntary arrangement with its creditors or becomes subject to an administration order or (being an individual or firm) becomes bankrupt or (being a company) goes into liquidation (otherwise than for the purposes of amalgamation or
reconstruction); or ii) an encumbrance takes possession, or a receiver is appointed, or any of the property or assets of the Hirer, or

iii) The Hirer ceases or threatens to cease; to carry on business; or

iv) Skipandwaste.com reasonably apprehends that any of the events mentioned above is about to occur in relation to the Hirer and notifies to the Hirer accordingly.

b) If this clause applies, then without prejudice to any other right or remedy available to Skipandwaste.com, Skipandwaste.com shall be entitled to cancel the contract or suspend any further deliveries under the Contract without any liability to the Hirer, and if the Services have been provided but not paid for, the price shall become immediately due and payable, not withstanding any previous agreement or arrangement to the contrary.

27. Refund Policy

27.1 Application for refunds must be sent directly to Skipandwaste.com, in writing, addressed to the Customer Service Manager.

28. Cancellation Policy – Cancellation of Hire. If the hirer chooses to cancel the hire, the following charges will be levied:

More than 4 days’ notice – 10% of total hire charge

1-3 days’ notice – 50% of total hire charge

Less than 24 hours’ notice – 100% of total hire charge

Please note cancellation charges apply on all orders once instruction to deliver has been taken.

Additional Terms & Conditions for Domestic Private Hire

The hirer is responsible for ensuring the position for hire item(s) delivery has a clear access. Blocked access due to abandoned vehicles or materials resulting in failed delivery/collection will incur standing time and or an aborted delivery charge (known generally as a wasted journey fee). The Hirer is responsible for theft or damage to hire item(s) whilst on hire & until hire item(s) is removed by the hire item(s) owner.

Skipandwaste.com cannot accept any liability for any costs incurred through damage to the hirer’s driveway or other property whilst delivering or collecting the hire item(s) off the public highway.

The hire item(s) vehicle is invited off the highways onto private property at the hirer’s own risk, and is a separate arrangement to be confirmed with the Provider. Please note that we draw your attention to the fact that tarmac, block paved, and pattern-imprinted concrete driveways are at most risk.

The Hirer is also responsible for pointing out low lying cables, narrow entrance pillars, manhole covers, and any other potential risks or obstructions to Hire item(s) or the driver, prior to the hire item(s) delivery.
The local authority may require the lighting and coning of all on-road hire item(s) and, unless otherwise advised, it is necessary to obtain the necessary council consent with a road permit. Hirers should note that the fines for failure to light and cone a skip correctly vary according to the regulations set by the permit issuing authority. Hirers are advised to consult https://www.gov.uk/apply-skip-permit prior to completing the request of the hire item(s). Skipandwaste.com can assist in the facilitation of the provision of a valid permit. Please be advised that there will be an administration charge of £15 per permit/paperwork application.

In all cases delivery and collection times are given for guidance only and Skipandwaste.com accepts no liability for any costs incurred due to delays in delivery/collection; or failure to deliver on the preferred delivery date, or at the preferred time due to unforeseen circumstances. In all circumstances invoices exclude exceptional conditions such as force majeure.

In Addition to the above terms

1 INTERPRETATION

1.1 In these conditions the following words have the following meanings:
“Contract” means a contract which incorporates these conditions and made between the Customer and the Supplier for the hire of Hire Goods and/or the sale of Products;
“Customer” means the person, firm, company or other organisation hiring Hire Goods;
“Deposit” means any advance payment required by Skipandwaste.com in relation to the Hire Goods which is to be held as security by Skipandwaste.com;
“Force Majeure” means any event outside a party’s reasonable control including but not limited to acts of God, war, flood, fire, labour disputes, strikes, sub-contractors, lock-outs, riots, civil commotion, malicious damage, explosion, terrorism, governmental actions and any other similar events;
“Hire Goods” means any machine, article, tool, skip, ‘wheelie bin’ and/or device together with any accessories specified in a Contract, which are hired to the Customer;
“Hire Period” means the period commencing when the Customer holds the Hire Goods on hire (including Saturdays, Sundays and Bank Holidays) and ending upon the happening of any of the following events: the physical return of the Hire Goods by the Customer into the Provider’s possession; or the physical repossession or collection of Hire Goods by the Provider;
“Liability” means liability for any and all damages, claims, proceedings, actions, awards, expenses, costs and any other losses and/or liabilities;
“Products” means the products sold to the Customer by Skipandwaste.com; “Rental” means the Provider’s charging rate for the hire of the Hire Goods which is current from time to time during the Hire Period;
“Provider” means the appointed company arranged by Skipandwaste.com to fulfil the terms of the contract and will include its employees, servants, agents and/or duly authorised representatives;
“Services” means the services and/or work (if any) to be performed by Skipandwaste.com for the Customer in conjunction with the hire of Hire Goods including any delivery and/or collection service for the Hire Goods.

2 BASIS OF CONTRACT

2.1 Hire Goods are hired subject to them being available for hire to the Customer at the time required by the Customer. Skipandwaste.com will not be liable for any loss suffered by the Customer as a result of the Hire Goods being unavailable for hire where the Hire Goods are unavailable due to circumstances beyond Skipandwaste.com’s control.
2.2 Where hire of the Hire Goods is to a Customer who is an individual and the hire would be covered by the Consumer Credit Act 1974 the duration of the Hire Period shall not exceed 3 months, after which time the Contract shall be deemed to have automatically terminated.
2.3 Nothing in this Contract shall exclude or limit any statutory rights of the Customer which may not be excluded or limited due to the Customer acting as a consumer. For further information about your statutory rights contact your local authority Trading Standards Department or Citizen’s Advice Bureau.

3 PAYMENT

3.1 The amount of any Deposit, Rental and/or charges for any Services shall be as quoted to the Customer or otherwise as shown in Skipandwaste.com’s online quotation service. Where a Deposit is required for the Hire Goods it must be paid in advance of the Customer hiring the Hire Goods. Skipandwaste.com may also require an initial payment on account of the Rental in advance of the Customer hiring the Hire Goods.
3.2 The Customer shall pay the Rental, charges for any Services, monies for any Products and/or any other sums payable under the contract to Skipandwaste.com at the time and in the manner agreed. Skipandwaste.com’s prices are, unless otherwise stated, exclusive of any applicable VAT for which the Customer shall additionally be liable.
3.3 Payments by the Customer on time under the Contract are an essential condition of the Contract. Payment shall not be deemed to be made until Skipandwaste.com has received either cash or cleared funds in respect of the full amount outstanding.
3.4 Skipandwaste.com reserves the right to withhold payment for any requested hire item, until the appropriate certification and paperwork has been received by Skipandwaste.com. This is usually, but not limited to, Waste Transfer Note, Certification of Waste type and accurate weight thereof.

4 RISK AND TITLE OWNERSHIP AND INSURANCE

4.1 Risk in the Hire Goods and any Products will pass immediately to the Customer when they leave the physical possession or control of the Provider. Title will not transfer to the Customer in any case.
4.2 Risk in the Hire Goods will not pass back to the Provider from the Customer until the Hire Goods are back in the physical possession of the Provider. This shall apply even if the Provider has agreed to cease charging the Rental.
4.3 Ownership of the Hire Goods remains at all times with the Provider. The Customer has no right, title or interest in the Hire Goods except that they are hired to the Customer.
4.4 The Customer must not deal with the ownership or any interest in the Hire Goods. This includes but is not limited to selling, assigning, mortgaging, pledging, charging, securing, hiring, withholding, exerting any right to withhold, disposing of and/or lending.
4.5 The Provider may provide reasonably priced insurance in respect of the Hire Goods at additional cost to the Rental. Alternatively the Provider may require the Customer to insure the Hire Goods on such reasonable terms and for such reasonable risks as the Provider may specify. The proceeds of any such insurance shall be held by the Customer in trust for the Provider and be paid to the Provider on demand. The Customer must not compromise any claim in respect of the Hire Goods and/or any associated insurance without the Provider’s written consent.

5 DELIVERY, COLLECTION AND SERVICES

5.1 It is the responsibility of the Customer to collect the Hire Goods from the Provider and return them to the Provider at the end of the Hire Period. If the Provider agrees to deliver or collect the Hire Goods to and/or from the Customer it will do so at its standard delivery cost and such delivery and/or collection will form part of the Services.
5.2 Where the Provider provides Services the persons performing the Services are servants of the Customer and once the Customer instructs such person they are under the direction and control of the Customer. The Customer shall be solely responsible for any instruction, guidance and/or advice given by the Customer to any such person and for any damage which occurs as a result of such persons following the Customer’s instructions, guidance and/or advice except to the extent that the persons performing the Services are negligent.
5.3 The Customer will allow and/or procure sufficient access to and from the relevant site and procure sufficient unloading space, facilities, equipment and access to power supplies and utilities for the Provider’s employees, subcontractors and/or agents to allow them to carry out the Services. The Customer will ensure that the site where the Services are to be performed is, where necessary, cleared and prepared before the Services are due to commence.
5.4 If any Services are delayed, postponed and/or are cancelled due to the Customer failing to comply with its obligations the Customer will be liable to pay the Provider’s additional standard charges from time to time for such delay, postponement and/or cancellation except where the Customer is acting as a consumer and the delay is due to a Force Majeure event.

6 CARE OF HIRE GOODS

6.1 The Customer shall:-
6.1.1 not remove any labels from and/or interfere with the Hire Goods, their working mechanisms or any other parts of them and take reasonable care of the Hire Goods and only use them for their proper purpose in a safe and correct manner in accordance with any operating and/or safety instructions provided or supplied to the Customer;
6.1.2 Notify the Provider immediately after any breakdown, loss and/or damage to the Hire Goods;
6.1.3 Take adequate and proper measures to protect the Hire Goods from theft, damage and/or other risks;
6.1.4 Notify the Provider of any change of its address and upon the Provider’s request provide details of the location of the Hire Goods;
6.1.5 Permit the Provider at all reasonable times to inspect the Hire Goods including procuring access to any property where the Hire Goods are situated;
6.1.6 keep the Hire Goods at all times in its possession and control and not to remove the Hire Goods from the United Kingdom without the prior written consent of the Provider;
6.1.7 be responsible for the conduct and cost of any testing, examinations and/or checks in relation to the Hire Goods required by any legislation, best practice and/or operating instructions except to the extent that the Provider has agreed to provide them as part of any Services;
6.1.8 Not do, or omit to do, anything which will, or may be deemed to, invalidate any policy of insurance related to the Hire Goods, which is notified to the Customer;
6.1.9 not continue to use Hire Goods where they have been damaged and will notify Skipandwaste.com and the Provider immediately if the Hire Goods are involved in an accident resulting in damage to the Hire Goods, other property and/or injury to any person; and
6.1.10 where the Hire Goods require fuel, oil and/or electricity ensure that the proper type and/or voltage is used and that, where appropriate, the Hire Goods are properly installed by a qualified and competent person.
6.2 The Hire Goods must be returned by the Customer in good working order and condition (fair wear and tear excepted) and in a clean condition together with all insurance policies, licences, registration and other documents relating to the Hire Goods.

7 BREAKDOWN

7.1 The Provider will at its own cost carry out all routine maintenance and repairs to the Hire Goods during the Hire Period and all repairs which are required due to fair wear and tear and/or an inherent fault in the Hire Goods. The Customer will be responsible for the cost of all repairs necessary to Hire Goods during the Hire Period which arise otherwise than as a result of fair wear and tear, an inherent fault and/or the negligence of the Supplier while carrying out routine maintenance and/or repairs.
7.2 The Customer must not repair or attempt to repair the Hire Goods unless authorised to do so in writing by Skipandwaste.com or the Provider.

8 LOSS OR DAMAGE TO THE HIRE GOODS

8.1 If the Hire Goods are returned in damaged, unclean and/or defective state except where due to fair wear and tear and/or an inherent fault in the Hire Goods the Customer shall be liable to pay the Provider for the cost of any repair and/or cleaning required to return the Hire Goods to a condition fit for re-hire and to pay the Rental, in accordance with the provisions of clause 8.3, until such repairs and/or cleaning have been completed.
8.2 The Customer will pay to the Provider the replacement cost of any Hire Goods which are lost, stolen and/or damaged beyond economic repair during the Hire Period less the amount paid to the Provider under any policy of insurance taken out in accordance with these conditions.
8.3 The Customer shall pay the Rental for the Hire Goods up to and including the date it notifies Skipandwaste.com that the Hire Goods have been lost, stolen and/or damaged beyond economic repair. From that date until Skipandwaste.com has replaced such Hire Goods the Customer shall pay, as a genuine pre-estimate of lost rental profit, a sum as liquidated damages being equal to two thirds of the Rental that would have applied for such Hire Goods for that period. Skipandwaste.com shall use its reasonable commercial endeavours to purchase replacements for such Hire Goods as quickly as possible using the monies paid under clause 8.2 above.

9 TERMINATION BY NOTICE

9.1 If the Hire Period has a fixed duration, subject to the provisions of Section 10 neither the Customer nor Skipandwaste.com shall be entitled to terminate the Contract before the expiry of that fixed period unless agreed with the other party.
9.2 If the Hire Period does not have a fixed duration either of the Customer or Skipandwaste.com is entitled to terminate the Contract upon giving to the other party any agreed period of notice.
9.3 If no period of notice has been agreed or specified the Customer may terminate the Hire Period by the physical return of the Hire Goods to the Provider and Skipandwaste.com shall be entitled to terminate the hire of the Hire Goods by giving not less than 14 days’ notice to the Customer.

10 DEFAULT

10.1 If the Customer:-
10.1.1 Fails to make any payment to Skipandwaste.com when due without just cause;
10.1.2 breaches the terms of the Contract and, where the breach is capable of remedy, has not remedied the breach within 14 days of receiving notice requiring the breach to be remedied;
10.1.3 Persistently breaches the terms of the Contract;
10.1.4 provides incomplete, materially inaccurate or misleading facts and/or information in connection with the Contract;
10.1.5 pledges, charges or creates any form of security over any Hire Goods, or ceases or threatens to cease to carry on business, or proposes to compound with its creditors, applies for an interim moratorium in respect of claims and/or proceedings, any distress, execution or other legal process is levied on any property of the Customer, has a Bankruptcy Petition presented against it or the Customer takes or suffers any similar action in any jurisdiction;
10.1.6 being a company, enters into voluntary or compulsory liquidation, has a receiver, administrator or administrative receiver appointed over all or any of its assets, any attachment order is made against the Customer, any distress, execution or other legal process is levied on any property of the Customer or the Customer takes or suffers any similar action in any jurisdiction;
10.1.7 appears reasonably to Skipandwaste.com due to the Customer’s credit rating to be financially inadequate to meet its obligations under the Contract; and/or
10.1.8 appears reasonably to Skipandwaste.com to be about to suffer any of the above events; then Skipandwaste.com shall have the right, without prejudice to any other remedies, to exercise any or all of the rights set out in clause 10.2 below.

10.2 If any of the events set out in clause 10.1 above occurs in relation to the
Customer then:-
10.2.1 Except where the Customer is acting as a consumer, Skipandwaste.com may enter, without prior notice, any premises of the Customer (or premises of third parties with their consent) where Hire Goods owned by Skipandwaste.com may be and repossess any Hire Goods;
10.2.2 Skipandwaste.com may withhold the performance of any Services and cease any Services in progress under this and/or any other Contract with the Customer;
10.2.3 Skipandwaste.com may immediately cancel, terminate and/or suspend without Liability to the Customer the Contract and/or any other contract with the Customer; and/or
10.2.4 All monies owed by the Customer to Skipandwaste.com shall immediately become due and payable.

10.3 Any repossession of the Hire Goods shall not affect Skipandwaste.com’s right to recover from the Customer any monies due under the Contract and/or any damages in respect of any breach which occurred prior to repossession of the Hire Goods.

10.4 Upon termination of the Contract the Customer shall immediately:
10.4.1 return the Hire Goods to Skipandwaste.com and/or Skipandwaste.com’s nominated Provider; or make the Hire Goods available for collection by Skipandwaste.com’s nominated Provider as requested by the Provider; and
10.4.2 Pay to Skipandwaste.com all arrears for Rentals, Charges for any Services, monies for any Products and/or any other sums payable under the Contract.

11 LIMITATIONS OF LIABILITY

11.1 All warranties, representations, terms, conditions and duties implied by law relating to fitness, quality and/or adequacy are excluded to the fullest extent permitted by law.
11.2 If Skipandwaste.com is found to be liable in respect of any loss or damage to the Customer’s property the extent of Skipandwaste.com’s Liability will be limited to the retail cost of replacement of the damaged property.
11.3 Any defective Hire Goods must be returned to Skipandwaste.com’s nominated Provider for inspection if requested by Skipandwaste.com’s nominated Provider, before Skipandwaste.com’s nominated Provider will have any Liability for defective Hire Goods.
11.4 Skipandwaste.com shall have no Liability to the Customer if, without just cause, any monies due in respect of the Hire Goods and/or the Services has not been paid in full by the due date for payment.
11.5 Skipandwaste.com shall have no Liability for additional damage, loss, liability, claims, costs or expenses caused, or contributed to, by the Customer’s continued use of defective Hire Goods and/or Services after a defect has become apparent, or suspected, or should reasonably have become apparent to the Customer.
11.6 The Customer shall give Skipandwaste.com a reasonable opportunity to remedy any matter for which Skipandwaste.com is liable, before the Customer incurs any costs and/or expenses in remedying the matter itself. If the Customer does not do so Skipandwaste.com shall have no Liability to the Customer in this regard.
11.7 Skipandwaste.com shall have no Liability to the Customer to the extent that the Customer is covered by any policy of insurance arranged as a result of the Contract and the Customer shall ensure that the Customer’s insurers waive any and all rights of subrogation they may have against Skipandwaste.com.
11.8 Skipandwaste.com shall have no Liability to the Customer for any:-
11.8.1 Consequential losses (including loss of profits and/or damage to goodwill and/or reputation);
11.8.2 Economic and/or other similar losses;
11.8.3 Special damages and indirect losses; and/or
11.8.4 Business interruption, loss of business, contracts and/or opportunity.

11.9 Skipandwaste.com’s total Liability to the Customer under and/or arising in relation to any Contract shall not exceed 5 times the amount of the Rental and charges for Services (if any) under that Contract or the sum of £1,000 whichever is the higher. To the extent that any Liability of Skipandwaste.com to the Customer would be met by any insurance of Skipandwaste.com, then the Liability of Skipandwaste.com shall be extended to the extent that such Liability is met by such insurance.

11.10 Each of the limitations and/or exclusions in this Contract shall be deemed to be repeated and apply as a separate provision for each of:
11.10.1 Liability for breach of contract;
11.10.2 Liability in tort (including negligence); and
11.10.3 Liability for breach of statutory and/or common law duty; except clause 11.9 above, which shall apply once only in respect of all the said types of Liability.

11.11 Nothing in this Contract shall exclude or limit the Liability of Skipandwaste.com for death or personal injury due to Skipandwaste.com’s negligence, nor exclude or limit any other type of Liability which it is not permitted to exclude or limit as a matter of law.

12 GENERAL

12.1 Upon termination of the Contract the provisions of clauses 3.2, 3.4, 3.5, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3 and Section 6 shall continue in full force and effect.

12.2 Each hire of an item of Hire Goods shall form a distinct Contract which shall be separate to any other Contract relating to other Hire Goods.

12.3 The Customer shall be liable for the acts and/or omissions of its employees, agents, servants and/or subcontractors as though they were its own acts and/or omissions under this Contract.

12.4 The Customer agrees to indemnify and keep indemnified Skipandwaste.com against any and all losses, lost profits, damages, claims, costs (including legal costs on a full indemnity basis), actions and any other losses and/or liabilities suffered by the Supplier and arising from or due to any breach of contract, any tortuous act and/or omission and/or any breach of statutory duty by the Customer.

12.5 No waiver by Skipandwaste.com of any breach of this Contract shall be considered as a waiver of any subsequent breach of the same provision, or any other provision. If any provision is held by any relevant competent authority to be part of the validity of the other provisions of this Contract and the remainder of the affected provision shall be unaffected and shall remain in full force and effect.

12.6 Skipandwaste.com shall have no Liability to the Customer for any delay and/or non-performance of a Contract to the extent that such delay is due to any Force Majeure events. If Skipandwaste.com is affected by any such event then time for performance shall be extended for a period equal to the period that such event or events delayed such performance.

12.7 All third party rights are excluded and no third parties shall have any rights to enforce the Contract.

This shall not apply to any finance company with whom Skipandwaste.com has an outstanding finance agreement relating to the Hire Goods. Such finance company shall, subject to Skipandwaste.com’s consent, have the right to enforce this Contract as if they were the Supplier. This Contract is governed by and interpreted in accordance with English law and the parties agree to submit to the non-exclusive jurisdiction of the English courts.

13 ADDITIONAL CONDITIONS

13.1 Skipandwaste.com may insert and present for payment any balance due and unpaid where the Customer has signed a blank or nil value debit or credit card voucher. The Supplier may also process interim payments by credit or debit card at any stage of the Contract.