pickersgill's reed frog facts

28/02/2021

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In order to evaluate the call of H. pickersgilli , we compared a site with high levels of airplane flyby noise to a reference site without any airplane activity. Pickersgill’s reed frog 50 of 400 Endangered Pickersgill’s Reed Frogs Released In South Africa. comm.). 150 eggs were laid, 39 of which hatched a few days later. It is a small frog, with males measuring about 0.9 inches (22mm) in length and females reaching about 1.2-inches (30 mm) in length, snout-to-vent. Photo: Ian du Plessis Johannesburg City Parks and Zoo in collaboration with Ezemvelo KwaZulu-Natal Wildlife is working to establish a sustainable insurance population for … Few fragmented pockets of remaining habitat exist and the majority of the occupied sites are located on privately or commercially-owned land along a highly sought-after stretch of coast. Tarrant, J. Other than serving as biological pest control and an important source of food for many animals, frogs are also excellent ecological indicators. The Pickersgill’s reed frog is one of the most endangered amphibians in South Africa. The Pickersgill's Reed Frog (Hyperolius pickersgilli) is a species of concern belonging in the species group "amphibians" and found in the following area (s): South Africa. The species has been prioritised for conservation action due to its Endangered status, its endemism and the ongoing deterioration in and loss of habitat. These frogs are described as habitat specialists that require perennial wetlands (between 20 and 60 cm in depth) comprising dense reed beds in Coastal Bushveld-Grassland at low altitudes (± 380 m above sea level). Dr Jeanne Tarrant of EWT is still actively involved in the research of the species, and implemented monitoring guidelines to assess potential threats and conservation interventions on populations in the long term, as well as working with landowners to offset the impacts of mining and development on its habitat. Biodiversity Management Plan for Pickersgill’s reed frog: background information for stakeholders workshop. Efforts to revive the species is bearing fruit. Genus: Hyperolius 2013. The eggs of the Pickersgill’s reed frog have two colours. Succulent Karoo Programme “Without concerted proactive conservation intervention, it is highly likely that the species will … Leopard. 9 Berg Facts 18 Home Chef Recipes - Cranberry 4 Getting Back To Nature 10 Community Small Changes - Big Benefits 5 St Lucia Turtle Time 19 Home Chef Recipes - Spinach 20 Watch & Learn - Paul Cooper History 22 Bio Diversity 16 Mens’ Health 27 Just A Thought 6 Endangered 12 Strengthening Your Immune System 21 Watch & Learn - Geography Now Photo: Sarah Koning. The snout extends only just beyond the nostrils and is slightly pointed. For more news, visit: sabcnews.com The species exhibits varying colouration with the males and juveniles usually brown in colour. It’s easy to overlook an animal that is only 3cm long, but once you know of its existence, it’s hard not to care about its future. These frogs are quick and generally leap from leaf to leaf within their habitat. The Endangered Pickersgill’s Reed Frog is only 2 cm, no bigger than a penny! Phylum: Chordata It’s easy to overlook an animal that is only 3cm long, but once you know of its existence, it’s hard not to care about its future. This tiny frog, scientifically known as Hyperolius pickersgilli is no larger than 2.5cm in size and is Endangered on the International Union for Conservation of Nature’s (IUCN’s) Red List of Threatened Species. Pickersgill’s reed frog (Hyperolius pickersgilli) Status: Endangered. The Pickersgill’s reed frog is native to South Africa, from the wetlands of the KwaZulu-Natal Province. All three live in South Africa . Yet these under-appreciated creatures play a vital role in nature. Their breeding habitats are composed of very specific dense vegetation encompassing short reeds like snakeroot (Persicaria attenuata) or indigenous ferns, from which males call, and taller, broad-leafed vegetation, including the common reed (Phragmites australis), bulrushes (Typha capensis) and sedges such as Cyperus dives and Cyperus papyrus on which the frogs lay their eggs. The underside of the body is smooth and pale, while the concealed body surfaces of the inner thighs, toes and fingers lack pigmentation. Threatened Amphibian Programme: Kotzé, P. 2014. To ensure that the eggs are fertilised, these frogs display typical amplexus mating behaviour where the male climbs onto the female’s back and clasps his forelimbs around her while fertilising the eggs as they are released from her body. Wikipedia Scientific name: Hyperolius pickersgilli Rank: Species Higher classification: Hyperolius Hyperolius pickersgilli is from the family Hyperoliidae comprising small to medium-sized, brightly coloured sedge and bush frogs. In a boon for biodiversity, a species of frog that is endemic to the KwaZulu-Natal coastline has been reintroduced to its natural habitat at Verulam, outside Durban.. It is a small frog, with males measuring about 0.9 inches (22mm) in length and females reaching about 1.2-inches (30 mm) in length, snout-to-vent. In 2016, Pickersgill's Reed Frog was reclassified as Endangered. Frogs are among the least loved animals on the planet. This species has been my focus since my Ph.D. years when it was known from just 8 sites and was listed as Critically Endangered. It … Only two sites fall within state-protected areas and two historical sites no longer exist as a result of extensive urban development and wetland drainage. It is endemic to South Africa. Major threats? The Pickersgill’s reed frog is one of the most endangered amphibians in South Africa. North West University. The Endangered Wildlife Trust (EWT) has named the Pickersgill’s reed frog its flagship species for its amphibian conservation programme. Pickersgill’s Reed Frog, Hyperolius pickersgilli, is found only in the KwaZulu-Natal Province of South Africa, where it occupies only a small area of coastal wetlands. Pickersgills’s Reed Frog is a species of frogs endemic to South Africa where it lives in a small area of coastal wetlands. These frogs are a genuine needle in a haystack. And the extinction of this tiny frog may mean a … The species is KwaZulu-Natal’s only amphibian species with this status. The frogs also have the ability to change colour. Pickersgill's Banana Frog - Afrixalus delicatus Pickersgill's banana frog is found in Kenya, Malawi, Mozambique, Somalia, South Africa, and Tanzania. . Yet these under-appreciated creatures play a vital role in nature. Class: Amphibia • Pickersgill’s Reed Frog • Montane Grasslands • Amathole Toad • Freshwater Streams • Kloof Frog • Table Mountain Ghost Frog • Koega Bonteveld • Albany Adder. The froglets continue to change and once they are ready for life on land, their tails are reabsorbed and they become juvenile frogs. Out of the breeding season the species has been reported to move up to 2 km from breeding sites for foraging and over-wintering. The Pickersgill Reed Frog is endemic to a narrow and extremely fragmented range within about 16 km of the KwaZulu-Natal coastline, where as of February 2015, it is known from 22 localities. Call: 0800 160 999, Report complaints on environmental and/or social harms and gender discrimination arising from SANBI’s activities Increased human activity in the region is destroying its habitat. Eggs are deposited in a clear gelatinous mass and are two-toned in colour (off-white at the bottom with a brown-black colour on the top). Email: safeguards@sanbi.org.za, Interests Read about SANBI’s two Plants of the Week, Find out more about South Africa’s extraordinarily rich and diverse plant life as SANBI’s horticulturists and botanists highlight two new […], Common names: Southern African desert locust (Eng. Using predictive modelling to guide the conservation of a Critically Endangered coastal wetland amphibian. Order: Anura Pickersgill’s Reed Frog, Hyperolius pickersgilli. Species: H. pickersgilli Raw, 1982, Author: Tasneem Variawa KZN Wildlife’s Dr Adrian Armstrong said the Biodiversity Management Plan which was gazzetted in 2017 has allowed for a variety of partners to work together with the common goal of … & Armstrong, A.J. Earlier this week I spoke with Dr Adrian Armstrong of the Ezemvelo KZN Wildlife for more on this story. The Pickersgill Reed Frog is listed as critically endangered on the Red List of Threatened Species. This involves call monitoring of the male advertisement call to give an estimate of relative abundance. It requires perennial wetlands that have very dense reed beds. Males commence calling towards the end of August and this continues to early March. “The fact that almost half of amphibians are experiencing declines should be a massive wake-up call to humanity that all is not right with our planet – most people however are unaware that amphibians are even in trouble.” The life-span of these frogs is also unknown. Frogs rarely receive the best public reviews. For more information, contact Dr Jeanne Tarrant. Cape vulture. Adult amphibians are some of the best biological pest controllers. 1982. Small and secretive, Pickersgill’s Reed Frogs spend the majority of their days blending into the vegetation at the base of reeds, and the agile Kloof Frog is able to move effectively over vertical rock surfaces and fast-flowing streams because of adhesive toe-tips. This adaptation makes the frogs and eggs less visible to the fish and lurking predators below the water surface. Source: AmphibiaWeb Intended Audience: General Reading Level: High School Teacher Section: No Pickersgill's Reed Frog - Hyperolius pickersgilli Pickersgill's Reed Frog is found in South Africa. They are seldom found at the same breeding sites as the abundant painted reed frog (Hyperolius marmoratus). The species is currently listed as Critically Endangered B2ab(ii, iii) on the IUCN (2010) Red List of Threatened Species, due to its very small area of occupancy, severe fragmentation of its habitat and continuing decline in the quality of its habitat and area of occupancy. Email: sanbi@behonest.co.za 2012. But for them to be fully functional, we need to have all the pieces of the puzzle functioning together and that is the role that the Pickersgill’s Reed frogs will play,” said Dr Douwes. It’s endemic to the coastline of KwaZulu-Natal where their numbers are shockingly low and vastly spread out along the coast. Tarrant, J. Pickersgill’s reed frog is one of the tinier species with males measuring 22 mm and females up to 29 mm in length. The endangered Pickersgill’s Reed Frog that was recently reintroduced into the Verulam Reforestation Site. Pickersgill’s reed frog is one of the tinier species with males measuring 22 mm and females up to 29 mm in length. This critically endangered reed frog is a habitat specialist, found only on 9km² of the earth's surface in total. Following extensive surveying for several years, Tarrant & Armstrong (2013) found subpopulations occurring in 22 isolated sites ranging from Sezela in the south to St Lucia in the north. The Pickersgill’s Reed Frog is probably the smallest frog...you’ve never heard of! “The fact that almost half of amphibians are experiencing declines should be a massive wake-up call to humanity that all is not right with our planet – most people however are unaware that amphibians are even in trouble.” 2014. This species has been my focus since my Ph.D. years when it was known from just 8 sites and was listed as Critically Endangered. Status: //ENDANGERED// Population Estimate: Unknown Brief Description Living in the deep waters of wetland systems, the Pickersgill’s Reed Frog is The Pickersgill’s Reed Frog is listed as ‘Critically Endangered’ on the IUCN Redlist of Threatened SpeciesTM due to its extremely small Area of Occupancy, estimated to be only about 9 km2. Its natural habitats are temperate shrubland, temperate grassland, swamps, freshwater marshes, and intermittent freshwater marshes. The Pickersgill’s reed frog is endangered and endemic to just 25 wetlands along the KZN coastline. Endangered Frog: Plan to save the Pickersgill's Reed frog Conservationists in South Africa are racing to save a critically endangered frog. Pickersgill’s Reed Frog, Hyperolius pickersgilli, is a small frog known only from limited and highly fragmented coastal wetland habitat in the KwaZulu-Natal Province of South Africa. It’s endemic to the coastline of KwaZulu-Natal where their numbers are shockingly low and vastly spread out along the coast. 2. Family: Hyperoliidae A Pickersgill’s reed frog (Hyperolius pickersgilli), released at a recently rehabilitated wetland in Durban. The Pickersgill’s reed frog had lost much of its natural habitat as a result of wetland drainage or destruction for agricultural‚ urban and industrial development. The Pickersgill’s reed frog, also known as the Avoca reed frog, is listed as Endangered by the IUCN. The largest zoo in the country and the only one with national status. The Pickersgill’s reed frog is native to South Africa, from the wetlands of the KwaZulu-Natal Province. The species is threatened primarily by habitat loss. Frog eggs and tadpoles are food for fish, birds and other animals. Due to the high degree of sensitivity of habitat requirements by the Pickersgill’s reed frog, they will respond to very slight changes in the environment and such responses have and can be used to indicate poor habitat quality, habitat fragmentation, ecosystem stress, pollution and various anthropogenic activities that would affect other species as well. The species exhibits varying colouration with the males and juveniles usually brown in colour. The Pickersgill's reed frog is only found in the KwaZulu-Natal coastal forest biome. The Pickgersgill’s reed frog is a specially protected species within its province of occurrence under the KwaZulu-Natal Conservation Management Amendment Act (1999). Pickersgill’s reed frog (Hyperolius pickersgilli) Status: Endangered. Juveniles are pale brown to light green, while adult females are usually bright green, and males are darker brown, often with a white stripe down their side, and yellow throats. Through ongoing surveys, a better understanding of its habitat, and collaborative conservation, we now better understand the species. The species distribution is severely fragmented. Unmistakably the largest release of its kind in Southern Africa, Johannesburg City Parks and Zoo (JCPZ), in partnership with the Kwa-Zulu Natal (KZN) Ezemvelo Wildlife, the Endangered Wildlife Trust and the South African National … DCF Focus: Pickersgill’s Reed Frog, South Africa mydisneyworldlife Around the World , Disney Conservation Fund May 26, 2020 June 4, 2020 4 Minutes When I was researching the Disney corporations relationship with Earth Day last month I came across a detailed list of all the projects supported by the Disney Conservation Fund (DCF). 2014. It is known to take at least a year for these frogs to reach sexual maturity in captivity, but this is yet to be confirmed in wild populations (I. du Plessis, pers. Hyperolius pickersgilli is not known to be utilised directly by humans in any way. With weeks to go to the groundbreaking release of the Endangered Pickersgill’s Reed Frog and the largest release of its kind in Southern Africa, Johannesburg City Parks and Zoo (JCPZ), in partnership with the Kwa-Zulu Natal (KZN) Ezemvelo Wildlife, the Endangered Wildlife Trust and the South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI) are set for a historic release of 400 frogs … In a boon for biodiversity, a species of frog that is endemic to the KwaZulu-Natal coastline has been reintroduced to its natural habitat at Verulam, outside Durban. Different frog species can release anything between one and several hundred eggs at a time. The Knysna banana frog, Pickersgill's reed frog, and the long-toed treefrog are examples of the Endangered species in this family. Pickersgill’s Reed Frog is a small frog known only from limited and highly fragmented coastal wetland habitat in KwaZulu-Natal, mostly commercially-owned land. Oct 31, 2019 - This Pin was discovered by Minako. This elusive, shy amphibian is found in highly fragmented and declining wetland habitats within a narrow 16km stretch along the KwaZulu-Natal Province coastline in South Africa. This critically endangered reed frog is a habitat specialist, found only on 9km² of the earth's surface in total. How to recognise a Pickersgill’s reed frog. In 2016, Pickersgill's Reed Frog was reclassified as Endangered. The method involves … The Pickersgill’s reed frog, also known as the Avoca reed frog, is listed as Endangered by the IUCN. & Armstrong, A.J. Saved by Barbara Kellerman. Biodiversity Science, Report complaints on environmental and/or social harms and gender discrimination arising from SANBI’s activities. The Department of Environmental Affairs (DEA), Ezemvelo KZN Wildlife (EKZNW)) and the Johannesburg Zoo this week released the second batch of captive-bred endangered Pickersgill’s Reed Frogs (Hyperolius pickersgilli), at River Horse Valley in eThekwini, KwaZulu-Natal. The monitoring method for Pickersgill’s Reed Frog was implemented at two sites during the 2013-2014 breeding season. The males emerge around dusk and begin calling until early morning. The behaviour and call of this species is cryptic, often making it difficult to detect even when present. ); Tsie ea lehoatata (Sesotho), Nthagavele (Xitsonga) Desert locust (Schistocerca gragaria) is known to […]. The Endangered Wildlife Trust (EWT) has named the Pickersgill’s reed frog its flagship species for its amphibian conservation programme. Like most frogs, Pickersgill’s reed frogs are insectivorous, preying opportunistically on any small insects (like flies and mosquitoes) passing by (I. du Plessis, National Zoological Gardens, Pretoria, 2015 pers. Pickersgill’s Reed Frog, Hyperolius pickersgilli, is found only in the KwaZulu-Natal Province of South Africa, where it occupies only a small area of coastal wetlands. Hyperolius pickersgilli is endemic to a narrow strip of land along the coast of KwaZulu-Natal. The eggs take approximately one week to hatch and the tadpoles are dropped into the water below. Amphibians play an important role in the ecosystem as both consumers and prey in many food chains. 14 Fun Facts About Frogs #4: When Darwin’s frog tadpoles hatch, a male frog swallows the tadpoles The Glass Frog (Centrolenella colymbiphyllum) has skin so … comm. The Endangered Pickersgill’s Reed Frog is only 2 cm, no bigger than a penny! The Knysna banana frog is a rare species that lives along the southern coast of South Africa in shrubs, forests, and sometimes farmland; it mates among plants that grow in small pools of water and dams. Pickersgill’s reed frog is an endangered species bred at the Joburg Zoo and sent to KwaZulu-Natal from where they originate. Currently, Pickersgill’s Reed Frog is known to exist at only 25 sites, which are mostly small wetland patches that receive very little protection. Approximately 50 of 400 Pickersgill’s reed frogs were released into South Africa’s Buffeldraai, KwaZulu-Natal earlier this week. From the ecological perspective, amphibians are regarded as good ecological indicators. There are a number of threats to the species in this area, including urban development, the use of the insecticide DDT for mosquito control, and drainage for agricultural purposes. 2. And the extinction of this tiny frog may mean a … ).While they do not appear to be selective feeders, their exact diet is unknown and more research is required. At this stage of the frog’s life, its internal organs are changing and it develops its fore and hind limbs. Parental assistance has been observed in keeping the eggs moist. comm.). It is a small species, measuring up to 30 mm (a little over 1 inch) in females. As far as we are aware, this is the first instance of this species being bred in captivity. Named after the herpetologist, Martin Pickersgill, who discovered the species in 1978 in Mount Edgecombe, Durban. Leap Day for Frogs. A new species of reed frog (Amphibia: Hyperoliidae) from the coastal lowlands of Natal, South Africa. Its natural habitats are temperate shrubland, temperate grassland, swamps, freshwater marshes, and intermittent freshwater marshes. Fertilisation of eggs occurs outside of the body (externally). Pickersgill's Reed Frog (Hyperolius pickersgilli) is a Critically Endangered species known only from a very limited and fragmented range of coastal wetland habitat in the Province of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, an area high in biodiversity but also subject to high levels of anthropogenic transformation. Raw, L.R.G. Adult females and some males are bright green in color with yellow and white stripes. They change colour as they mature. Populations are known to occur only within 16 km of the coast. Source: AmphibiaWeb Intended Audience: General Reading Level: High School Teacher Section: No Pickersgill's Reed Frog - Hyperolius pickersgilli Pickersgill's Reed Frog is found in South Africa. Since the species prefers densely vegetated wetland areas within Coastal Bushveld-Grassland, breeding takes place in well-concealed vegetation. Image: siur/123rf . Established in 1964, the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species has evolved to become the world’s most comprehensive information source on the global … It’s endemic to the coastline of KwaZulu-Natal where their numbers are shockingly low and vastly spread out along the coast. The Pickersgill's Reed Frog (Hyperolius pickersgilli) is a species of frog in the Hyperoliidae family. There are three captive rescue populations in South Africa for this species, one at the South African Association for Marine Biological Research (SAAMBR) in Durban, one at the National Zoological Gardens in Pretoria, and the third one at Johannesburg Zoo. Facts Summary: The Pickersgill's Reed Frog (Hyperolius pickersgilli) is a species of concern belonging in the species group "amphibians" and found in the following area(s): South Africa. The bottoms of the eggs are white and pale, similar to the underside of the frogs themselves. Pickersgill's reed frog. We are unfortunately unable to use images due to copyright limitations of the photos of the Pickersgill’s Reed Frog. Most camouflaged frogs are nocturnal; the Pickersgill’s reed frog is no different. Conservation status and what the future holds. The need to identify and protect remaining breeding H. pickersgilli habitats is crucial. Pickersgill’s Reed Frog, Hyperolius pickersgilli – Endangered. The diminutive reed frog changes color quite noticeably from juvenile to adult. 248 likes. This elusive, shy amphibian is found in highly fragmented and declining wetland habitats within a narrow 16km stretch along the KwaZulu-Natal Province coastline in South Africa. Frogs. Adult males are marked with a distinguishing dark-edged, light silvery, dorso-lateral band running from the snout to the hind quarters on each side. The Pickersgill’s reed frog is one of the most endangered amphibians in South Africa. Males emit soft, insect-like chirps from their perched positions in dense reedbeds, which is believed to be the reason for this frog… Camouflage is a common defence mechanism in frogs. This release forms part of a bigger plan to secure a future for these Endangered amphibians. It is a small species, measuring up to 30 mm (a little over 1 inch) in females. Small, quiet, secretive and fast, they are often difficult to spot among the dense jungle of reed beds deep within the fragmented wetland landscapes of coastal KwaZulu-Natal. At present, it is the only frog in South Africa with its own nationally recognised government rescue plan. Threatened species of KwaZulu-Natal: Tarrant, J. In a conservation effort to ensure the survival of the species of frog that is endemic to the KwaZulu-Natal coastline, 50 individual Pickersgill’s Reed Frogs have been reintroduced into their natural habitat in Verulam. Discover (and save!) The South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI) contributes to South Africa’s sustainable development by facilitating access to biodiversity data, generating information and knowledge, building capacity, providing policy advice, showcasing and conserving biodiversity in its national botanical and zoological gardens. The species is KwaZulu-Natal’s only amphibian species with this status. your own Pins on Pinterest 11 November 2020 FIFTY Pickersgill’s Reed frogs were on Tuesday, 10 November, released into their natural habitat at the eThekwini Municipality’s wetland system at the Buffelsdraai Reforestation Project Site in an effort to rejuvenate the … This habitat … The release, which was … The frogs are to be introduced at two locations from where their parents, a starter group of 20 frogs, originated. The Pickersgill’s reed frog is … The Pickersgill’s Reed Frog is listed on the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red Data List and by South Africa’s Threatened or Protected Species (TOPS) Regulations of the National Environmental Management: Biodiversity Act as Endangered. The species is known to move considerable distances from its breeding habitat (up to 1.5 km) during winter and terrestrial buffer zones (at least 50 m, preferably more) within its distribution range are therefore essential. 4 ... Pickersgill's reed frog. Females are usually a light brilliant green in colour and lack the dorso-lateral banding. The Pickersgill’s reed frog juveniles are light to dark brown coloring and a dorsolateral stripe. In a conservation effort to ensure the survival of the species of frog that is endemic to the KwaZulu-Natal coastline, 50 individual Pickersgill’s Reed Frogs have been reintroduced into their natural habitat in Verulam. For Pickersgill’s reed frog, egg-laying has yet to be observed in the wild but Raw (1982) proposed it most probable that mating and egg-laying takes place several centimetres above the surface of the water on broad leaved vegetation. The call is a soft insect-like chirp, which is given off infrequently (Listen here: http://www.leapdayforfrogs.org.za/70-Hyperolius-pickergilli.wav). Second batch of endangered Pickersgill’s reed frogs released back into the wild. Additional research is necessary to understand the exact breeding biology, life history and ecological requirements of this species. The Pickersgill’s reed frog juveniles are light to dark brown coloring and a dorsolateral stripe. It is a priority species for the Endangered Wildlife Trust’s (EWT) Threatened Amphibian Programme (TAP) and a Biodiversity Management Plan (BMP) for the conservation, research, protection and rehabilitation of the species and its habitat in the wild has recently been developed by the EWT and Ezemvelo KZN Wildlife in collaboration with other key stakeholders. Pickersgill's Reed Frog Fairbreeze Wetland. THE search is on for a rare little amphibian, the critically endangered Pickersgill’s reed frog (Hyperolius pickersgilli), which made headlines on the South Coast earlier this year when a new colony was found in Pennington.. South Coast Conservancy Forum scribe Peter Vos is appealing to members of all local conservancies to join the search for more of these elusive little reed frogs… Jul 21, 2017 - Pickersgill's reed frog is a species of frogs in the Hyperoliidae family endemic to South Africa. Find images of the Pickersgill’s Reed Frog linked here. Tel: +27 (0)12 843 5000 2013. Out of a total distribution range of 2 303 km2, the frogs have only been found to occupy a total land surface area of 9 km2. comm.). Sleek and cunning, leopards are nocturnal animals that spend much of their time in trees. Endangered frog species bred in Joburg … The tadpoles are developing normally and are growing quickly. Cape vulture. An ex situ conservation and research project for Pickersgill's Reed Frog. Kingdom: Animalia Today marks a day in history in the conservation and reintroduction of the Endangered Pickersgill’s Reed Frog into its natural environment. Pickersgill's Banana Frog - Afrixalus delicatus Pickersgill's banana frog is found in Kenya, Malawi, Mozambique, Somalia, South Africa, and Tanzania. & Armstrong, A.J. The Pickersgill’s Reed frog unwilling leaped its way to number 6 on this list because of the number of threats it faces. Other than serving as biological pest control and an important source of food for many animals, frogs are also excellent ecological indicators. South African Frog Re-assessment Group (SA-FRoG), IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group 2010. The Pickersgill's reed frog is classified as Endangered (EN), considered to be facing a very high risk of extinction in the wild. We easily underestimate the importance of vultures, perhaps because the term in itself has quite a negative connotation. Raising awareness will change perceptions and get more people actively involved in frog conservation. The diminutive reed frog changes color quite noticeably from juvenile to The endangered Pickersgill’s Reed Frog that was recently reintroduced into the Verulam Reforestation Site. Conservationists in South Africa are racing to save a critically endangered frog. We studied the Critically Endangered Pickersgill's Reed frog (Hyperolius pickersgilli) native to the eastern coastal regions of South Africa as a case study. The small area that these frogs are found in is experiencing severe habitat fragmentation, and an ongoing decline in the quality of its natural habitat contributes to the Pickersgill’s critically endangered status. Pickersgill’s reed frogs, which reach a maximum size of 29mm, are found in dense reed bed wetlands within 13km of the coastline. Pickersgill's reed frog is a habitat specialist that mainly occurs in Indian Ocean Coastal Belt "Vegetation Group 2", at elevations up to 380 m (1,250 ft) above sea level. Tarrant, J. A Critically Endangered frog species with a habitat in decline. Endangered Wildlife Trust. It’s endemic to the coastline of KwaZulu-Natal where their numbers are shockingly low, and vastly spread out along the coast.

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6. No variation of these conditions shall be binding unless agreed in writing between the authorised representatives of Skipandwaste.com and the Provider.

7.
a) Except as specifically otherwise agreed in writing, the provider or supplier shall be under no obligation to deposit the hire item(s) elsewhere than on a highway.

b) The Hirer agrees in all cases: –
(i) To provide and adequately maintain all necessary approach roads and sites for the purpose of the delivery.
(ii) To rely on their own skill and judgement and to satisfy themselves as to the suitability of all approach roads, tracks, or grounds, for the purposes of delivery, siting and collection of hire item(s) and to notify Skipandwaste.com at the time of ordering the service of any special requirements as to delivery.
(iii) To promptly, on the arrival of the vehicle, accept delivery and provide any necessary directions and a suitable site.
(iv) To ensure that an authorised person is present at the time of delivery to sign an acknowledgement of delivery and or collection of the hire item(s) and that such authority is signed on delivery or collection by such authorised person and not otherwise, and the Hirer agrees that any delivery or collection note signed by a person with apparent authority to do so shall be deemed to be signed by an authorised representative of the hirer and that where no such person is available to sign such proof of delivery or collection, within the stipulated time nominated by the provider at the time of placing the order, from arrival of the hire item(s) or the vehicle at the site the provider’s written confirmation of delivery shall be final and binding upon the Hirer.

c) The Hirer shall hold harmless and keep Skipandwaste.com indemnified against any claim, demand or penalty arising during the period of hire and which could not have been made had the provider not agreed to provide the service including, but not limited thereto all 3rd party claims, or claims for damages arising out of accidents related to any hire item(s) the subject of this contract.

8. i) The price for the provision of the service shall be such sum as shall from time to time be agreed between the parties and in default of agreement shall be the reasonable value of services (Quantum Meruit) which, unless otherwise agreed, shall be exclusive of VAT which shall be payable by the Hirer.
ii) Except where the Hirer has a previously approved credit account with Skipandwaste.com payment for the provision of the Service shall be made in full by the Hirer to Skipandwaste.com prior to the delivery by Skipandwaste.com of any hire item(s).
iii) Where the Hirer has an approved credit account, Skipandwaste.com shall be entitled to invoice the Hirer immediately for all the services already provided, and those which are pending; the Hirer shall pay the price for the provision of the service to Skipandwaste.com within 30 days of the date of Skipandwaste.com’s invoice. The time of payment of the price shall be of the essence of the Contract.

iv) The Hirer agrees that in the event that the Hirer shall fail to pay Skipandwaste.com’s nominated account in accordance with the terms in effect, Skipandwaste.com shall for such purposes be entitled to enter upon any premises of the Hirer, or any third party from whom waste was collected for such purposes as recovery of goods equivalent to the outstanding element of the contract.
v) Skipandwaste.com reserves the right to grant, refuse, withdraw, restrict, alter or cancel credit terms at its sole discretion. Where the Service is to be supplied over a period of time, each instalment thereof shall be treated as a separate contract and failure by Skipandwaste.com to provide any one or more instalments, shall not entitle the Hirer to treat the contract as a whole as repudiated.
vi) If the Hirer fails to make any payment on the due date then, without prejudice to any other right or remedy available to Skipandwaste.com, Skipandwaste.com shall be entitled to:
a) Cancel the contract or suspend any further deliveries to the Hirer.
b) Appropriate any payment made by the Hirer to such of the services (or the Services supplied under any other contract between Skipandwaste.com and the Hirer) as Skipandwaste.com may think fit not withstanding any purported appropriation by the Hirer; and
c) charge interest on such sum from the due date for payment at the annual rate of 4% above the base lending rate from time to time of Nat West bank plc, accruing on a daily basis and being compounded quarterly until payment is made, whether before or after any judgment and the Hirer shall pay the interest immediately on demand. Skipandwaste.com may claim interest under the Late Payment of Commercial Debts (Interest) Act 1998 per month until payment in full is made (a part of a month being treated as a full month for the purpose of calculating interest).
d) Charge the hirer’s credit and or debit card as listed on the credit card and bank reference form to bring the account back into agreed trading terms.

9. The Hirer shall ensure that the delivery site is prepared for receipt of the hired skip, and where so required to do by the Provider, direct the Driver where to deposit or pick up the hire item(s).
a) Failure by the Hirer to ensure that the site of hire is duly prepared and ready to receive, or have removed as part of the agreed service, the hire item(s) will result in a charge being applied for the amount of £100 or the total cost of the Provider’s wasted journey/visit fee, or whichever is the greater.

10. a) Where Skipandwaste.com or the Driver are requested or directed to deposit or pick up hire item(s) on, or from a site, which is off a highway; or where delivery otherwise involves the passage of the vehicle over gratings, drains, roads, pavements, forecourts, yards, asphalt areas or any like areas, Skipandwaste.com shall be under no liability whatsoever to the Hirer for any damage howsoever caused whilst the vehicle is off the highway. To the fullest extent permitted by the law, Skipandwaste.com shall not be held liable for any negligence or tort on the part of the skip provider. Without prejudice to the generality of Condition 7c) the Hirer shall subject as above, hold harmless and keep Skipandwaste.com indemnified against any claim or demand which could not have been made had the Driver not been so requested or directed. The Hirer will, in addition, compensate Skipandwaste.com or the provider for any damage to the vehicle or the hire item(s) which would not have occurred had the Driver not been so requested or directed and which is not due to any negligence on the part of the Driver.
b) If Skipandwaste.com is prevented for any reason beyond its control from delivering or collecting a hire item(s), the Hirer shall remain liable for Skipandwaste.com’s charges together with such additional sums as the Provider shall reasonably so require for the further provision of the Service.
11. The usual time allowed for depositing or picking up hire item(s) is ten minutes. If the vehicle is kept waiting longer than this after arrival the Hirer shall be liable for reasonable demurrage, as described by the Provider in their terms and conditions of usage.

12. The standard time allowed for a ‘Wait & Load’ is fifteen minutes. If the vehicle is kept waiting longer than this initial time, the hirer shall be liable for a waiting charge as described by the Provider in their terms and conditions of usage.

13. The Hirer shall ensure that all permissions required before the hire item(s) can lawfully be deposited on the site including the permission required under the Highways Act 1971 have been, or will be obtained, before they request the Provider, or direct the Driver to deposit the hire item(s) on the site; and that the said permission will be kept in force during the period of hire and where necessary for up to 3 working days thereafter. The hirer will ensure that all hire item(s) sited on the highways will be lighted and coned in accordance with the terms and conditions of the highways act and the issuing local authority’s demands.

14. The Hirer shall not move the hire item(s) from the site without the consent of the Provider and where necessary the highway authority; and in any case will undertake to notify Skipandwaste.com as soon as is reasonably possible.

15. The Hirer shall ensure:

a) That the Hirer signs a single or multiple consignment transfer note declaring the waste type and that the waste is accurately described when completing the transfer note.

b) Where the waste type does not conform to the description, as specified on the waste transfer note, or is different to that as specified at the time the hire item(s) was ordered, then charges will vary accordingly.

c) Where inert waste loads (soil/hardcore/muck) are ordered and they are found to contain other waste types, in particular mixed builder’s waste materials thus contaminating the load, the hirer will be charged accordingly for the hire tipping charges (typically £82.50 per tonne). In particular the hirer must be aware of the considerable differences in landfill tax rates. Currently £2.50/tonne for inert materials and £82.50/tonne for active waste materials.

d) Where appropriate, waste is only stored in suitable containers.

e) That no liquids, explosives, toxic, or dangerous materials including, but not limited to fibrous asbestos, solvents, minerals or greases will be placed in the hire item(s) without the written consent of the supplier; and that the contents of the hire item(s) when loaded conform to the requirements of S.I.1980/1709 or any re-enactment thereof and the local waste regulation authority with regard omits suitability for disposal as general or special waste as a controlled waste disposal site.

f) If any waste to which the said section applies is placed in any hire item(s) the Hirer will immediately give the notices required by the said section and send copies of such notices to both Skipandwaste.com and the Provider.

g) That no bonded asbestos will be placed, save where the Hirer has given to Skipandwaste.com, a minimum of seven days’ notice of their intentions so to do and obtained the written agreement of Skipandwaste.com and agreed to the charges to be made with regard thereto.

h) No cans, bottles or other liquid containers are placed in the hire item(s) unless they are dry, free from liquid, residues and open for inspection.
i) That no fridges, freezers, vehicle tyres, car/commercial vehicle batteries and any other waste types, which following changes in legislation from time to time may become classified as a special difficult, or hazardous waste type.

16. The Hirer shall ensure from the time that the hire item(s) is deposited until it is picked up again by the Provider/Supplier:-

a) It is properly sited in accordance with any relevant permission and that all conditions thereof are observed and performed at all times.

b) It is properly coned where necessary during the hours of daylight and coned and lighted during the hours of darkness.

c) No fires are lit in, and no corrosive acid or noxious substance, liquid cement or concrete placed in the hire item(s).

d) It is filled no higher than the top of its sides and in such a manner as to prevent spillage of material, both whilst the container is stationary, or in transit. Where hire item(s) are located on public or third party property and waste is accumulated for any reason whatsoever in the immediate proximity of the hire item(s), Skipandwaste.com reserves the right to supply a further hire item(s) to contain the surplus material and to transfer the same to the hire item(s) and to debit the Hirer with the reasonable costs of so doing.

e) It suffers no damage except fair wear and tear. All damage by fire, vandalism or other means, the Hirer will reimburse the Provider all costs for either replacement or repair; unless the Hirer has taken out an insurance policy with Skipandwaste.com, or provides their own insurance to cover all loss and/or damage whilst the hire item(s) are under the Hirer’s care.

f) No danger is caused by the hire item(s) or its contents to any third party and in particular, but without limitation thereto, to children.

g) No unauthorised removal of the hire item(s) shall take place by the hirer or a 3rd party contractor without the prior consent of the provider. The hirer will be debited all reasonable costs incurred in returning the hire item(s), or in cases where the hire item(s) is deemed lost or stolen the hirer will reimburse the Provider in full. Please note that many insurance policies will not cover theft of hire item(s).

17. Notwithstanding the terms of condition 15 it shall be the Hirer’s duty to notify the Provider of, and the Provider’s responsibility to ensure compliance with, any condition imposed by a highway authority relating to the marking of the hire item(s) with reflective paint.

18. Except as specifically otherwise agreed in writing the Hirer shall fill the hire item(s) within the period of hire as specified by the Provider and shall inform Skipandwaste.com in good time of its readiness for collection or replacement. The Hirer shall ensure that, from the time when collection of the hire item(s) is due to take place until the same is collected, there is left a clear space at one end of the container to terminate the hiring of the hire item(s) the minimum notice period shall be one clear working day.

19. The Provider may arrange the removal or repositioning of the hire item(s) if required at any time to do so by a highway authority or constable in uniform under Section 140 of the Highway Act 1980. The Hirer shall be responsible for the reasonable additional cost thereof on the part of the Provider or Supplier.

20. It is the responsibility of the hirer’s representative on site to keep the hirer’s copy of the ‘Proof of
Delivery’ ticket. Any copies required at a later date will be subject to a £30 administration charge.

21. Except as specifically otherwise agreed in writing, the Provider agrees to dispose of the contents of the hire item(s) as shall be in accordance with the terms of the contract. The Hirer agrees that they will pay the Provider’s reasonable charges of dealing with any of the contents of any hire item(s) which do not comply with the terms of this contract.

22. Risk and Title: The risk in relation to any hire item(s) supplied pursuant to this Contract shall pass to the Hirer upon delivery, in accordance with the Hirer’s request or direction and shall remain with the Hirer until the hire item(s) are collected by the Provider. Title shall not transfer to the Hirer under any circumstances.

23. Where the Service is provided under a consumer transaction as defined by the Consumer Transaction (Restriction on Statements) order 1976, the statutory rights of the Hirer are not affected by these conditions.

24. It is specifically provided and agreed that any compensation &/or damages payment in respect of any claim or claims arising out of, or in connection with, the terms of this contract for any reason whatsoever and howsoever arising, shall not amount in the aggregate to more than the cost of the provision of the service by the Provider, or that part of the Service giving rise to such claim, and in any event not more than £1000; and Skipandwaste.com and any other person entitled to the benefit of this contract shall have no further liability to the Hirer. Except in respect of death or personal injury caused by the negligence of Skipandwaste.com or any other person entitled to the benefit of this contract, Skipandwaste.com or such party shall not be liable to the Hirer by reason of any representation, or any implied warranty, condition or other term, or any duty at common law, or under the expressed terms of this contract, for any consequential loss or damage (whether for loss of profit or otherwise), costs, expenses or other claims for consequential or incidental compensation whatsoever (and whether caused by the negligence of Skipandwaste.com or any other party entitled to the benefit of this contract, their employees, or agents, or otherwise) which arise out of, or in connection with the supply of the service, except as expressly provided in these conditions.

25. Skipandwaste.com shall not be liable to the Hirer or be deemed to be in breach of the contract by reason of any delay in performing, or any failure to perform, any of the provider’s, supplier’s, or co-ordinator’s obligations in relation to the service, if the delay or failure was due to force majeure.

26. Insolvency of Hirer:

a) This clause applies if:

i) The Hirer makes any voluntary arrangement with its creditors or becomes subject to an administration order or (being an individual or firm) becomes bankrupt or (being a company) goes into liquidation (otherwise than for the purposes of amalgamation or
reconstruction); or ii) an encumbrance takes possession, or a receiver is appointed, or any of the property or assets of the Hirer, or

iii) The Hirer ceases or threatens to cease; to carry on business; or

iv) Skipandwaste.com reasonably apprehends that any of the events mentioned above is about to occur in relation to the Hirer and notifies to the Hirer accordingly.

b) If this clause applies, then without prejudice to any other right or remedy available to Skipandwaste.com, Skipandwaste.com shall be entitled to cancel the contract or suspend any further deliveries under the Contract without any liability to the Hirer, and if the Services have been provided but not paid for, the price shall become immediately due and payable, not withstanding any previous agreement or arrangement to the contrary.

27. Refund Policy

27.1 Application for refunds must be sent directly to Skipandwaste.com, in writing, addressed to the Customer Service Manager.

28. Cancellation Policy – Cancellation of Hire. If the hirer chooses to cancel the hire, the following charges will be levied:

More than 4 days’ notice – 10% of total hire charge

1-3 days’ notice – 50% of total hire charge

Less than 24 hours’ notice – 100% of total hire charge

Please note cancellation charges apply on all orders once instruction to deliver has been taken.

Additional Terms & Conditions for Domestic Private Hire

The hirer is responsible for ensuring the position for hire item(s) delivery has a clear access. Blocked access due to abandoned vehicles or materials resulting in failed delivery/collection will incur standing time and or an aborted delivery charge (known generally as a wasted journey fee). The Hirer is responsible for theft or damage to hire item(s) whilst on hire & until hire item(s) is removed by the hire item(s) owner.

Skipandwaste.com cannot accept any liability for any costs incurred through damage to the hirer’s driveway or other property whilst delivering or collecting the hire item(s) off the public highway.

The hire item(s) vehicle is invited off the highways onto private property at the hirer’s own risk, and is a separate arrangement to be confirmed with the Provider. Please note that we draw your attention to the fact that tarmac, block paved, and pattern-imprinted concrete driveways are at most risk.

The Hirer is also responsible for pointing out low lying cables, narrow entrance pillars, manhole covers, and any other potential risks or obstructions to Hire item(s) or the driver, prior to the hire item(s) delivery.
The local authority may require the lighting and coning of all on-road hire item(s) and, unless otherwise advised, it is necessary to obtain the necessary council consent with a road permit. Hirers should note that the fines for failure to light and cone a skip correctly vary according to the regulations set by the permit issuing authority. Hirers are advised to consult https://www.gov.uk/apply-skip-permit prior to completing the request of the hire item(s). Skipandwaste.com can assist in the facilitation of the provision of a valid permit. Please be advised that there will be an administration charge of £15 per permit/paperwork application.

In all cases delivery and collection times are given for guidance only and Skipandwaste.com accepts no liability for any costs incurred due to delays in delivery/collection; or failure to deliver on the preferred delivery date, or at the preferred time due to unforeseen circumstances. In all circumstances invoices exclude exceptional conditions such as force majeure.

In Addition to the above terms

1 INTERPRETATION

1.1 In these conditions the following words have the following meanings:
“Contract” means a contract which incorporates these conditions and made between the Customer and the Supplier for the hire of Hire Goods and/or the sale of Products;
“Customer” means the person, firm, company or other organisation hiring Hire Goods;
“Deposit” means any advance payment required by Skipandwaste.com in relation to the Hire Goods which is to be held as security by Skipandwaste.com;
“Force Majeure” means any event outside a party’s reasonable control including but not limited to acts of God, war, flood, fire, labour disputes, strikes, sub-contractors, lock-outs, riots, civil commotion, malicious damage, explosion, terrorism, governmental actions and any other similar events;
“Hire Goods” means any machine, article, tool, skip, ‘wheelie bin’ and/or device together with any accessories specified in a Contract, which are hired to the Customer;
“Hire Period” means the period commencing when the Customer holds the Hire Goods on hire (including Saturdays, Sundays and Bank Holidays) and ending upon the happening of any of the following events: the physical return of the Hire Goods by the Customer into the Provider’s possession; or the physical repossession or collection of Hire Goods by the Provider;
“Liability” means liability for any and all damages, claims, proceedings, actions, awards, expenses, costs and any other losses and/or liabilities;
“Products” means the products sold to the Customer by Skipandwaste.com; “Rental” means the Provider’s charging rate for the hire of the Hire Goods which is current from time to time during the Hire Period;
“Provider” means the appointed company arranged by Skipandwaste.com to fulfil the terms of the contract and will include its employees, servants, agents and/or duly authorised representatives;
“Services” means the services and/or work (if any) to be performed by Skipandwaste.com for the Customer in conjunction with the hire of Hire Goods including any delivery and/or collection service for the Hire Goods.

2 BASIS OF CONTRACT

2.1 Hire Goods are hired subject to them being available for hire to the Customer at the time required by the Customer. Skipandwaste.com will not be liable for any loss suffered by the Customer as a result of the Hire Goods being unavailable for hire where the Hire Goods are unavailable due to circumstances beyond Skipandwaste.com’s control.
2.2 Where hire of the Hire Goods is to a Customer who is an individual and the hire would be covered by the Consumer Credit Act 1974 the duration of the Hire Period shall not exceed 3 months, after which time the Contract shall be deemed to have automatically terminated.
2.3 Nothing in this Contract shall exclude or limit any statutory rights of the Customer which may not be excluded or limited due to the Customer acting as a consumer. For further information about your statutory rights contact your local authority Trading Standards Department or Citizen’s Advice Bureau.

3 PAYMENT

3.1 The amount of any Deposit, Rental and/or charges for any Services shall be as quoted to the Customer or otherwise as shown in Skipandwaste.com’s online quotation service. Where a Deposit is required for the Hire Goods it must be paid in advance of the Customer hiring the Hire Goods. Skipandwaste.com may also require an initial payment on account of the Rental in advance of the Customer hiring the Hire Goods.
3.2 The Customer shall pay the Rental, charges for any Services, monies for any Products and/or any other sums payable under the contract to Skipandwaste.com at the time and in the manner agreed. Skipandwaste.com’s prices are, unless otherwise stated, exclusive of any applicable VAT for which the Customer shall additionally be liable.
3.3 Payments by the Customer on time under the Contract are an essential condition of the Contract. Payment shall not be deemed to be made until Skipandwaste.com has received either cash or cleared funds in respect of the full amount outstanding.
3.4 Skipandwaste.com reserves the right to withhold payment for any requested hire item, until the appropriate certification and paperwork has been received by Skipandwaste.com. This is usually, but not limited to, Waste Transfer Note, Certification of Waste type and accurate weight thereof.

4 RISK AND TITLE OWNERSHIP AND INSURANCE

4.1 Risk in the Hire Goods and any Products will pass immediately to the Customer when they leave the physical possession or control of the Provider. Title will not transfer to the Customer in any case.
4.2 Risk in the Hire Goods will not pass back to the Provider from the Customer until the Hire Goods are back in the physical possession of the Provider. This shall apply even if the Provider has agreed to cease charging the Rental.
4.3 Ownership of the Hire Goods remains at all times with the Provider. The Customer has no right, title or interest in the Hire Goods except that they are hired to the Customer.
4.4 The Customer must not deal with the ownership or any interest in the Hire Goods. This includes but is not limited to selling, assigning, mortgaging, pledging, charging, securing, hiring, withholding, exerting any right to withhold, disposing of and/or lending.
4.5 The Provider may provide reasonably priced insurance in respect of the Hire Goods at additional cost to the Rental. Alternatively the Provider may require the Customer to insure the Hire Goods on such reasonable terms and for such reasonable risks as the Provider may specify. The proceeds of any such insurance shall be held by the Customer in trust for the Provider and be paid to the Provider on demand. The Customer must not compromise any claim in respect of the Hire Goods and/or any associated insurance without the Provider’s written consent.

5 DELIVERY, COLLECTION AND SERVICES

5.1 It is the responsibility of the Customer to collect the Hire Goods from the Provider and return them to the Provider at the end of the Hire Period. If the Provider agrees to deliver or collect the Hire Goods to and/or from the Customer it will do so at its standard delivery cost and such delivery and/or collection will form part of the Services.
5.2 Where the Provider provides Services the persons performing the Services are servants of the Customer and once the Customer instructs such person they are under the direction and control of the Customer. The Customer shall be solely responsible for any instruction, guidance and/or advice given by the Customer to any such person and for any damage which occurs as a result of such persons following the Customer’s instructions, guidance and/or advice except to the extent that the persons performing the Services are negligent.
5.3 The Customer will allow and/or procure sufficient access to and from the relevant site and procure sufficient unloading space, facilities, equipment and access to power supplies and utilities for the Provider’s employees, subcontractors and/or agents to allow them to carry out the Services. The Customer will ensure that the site where the Services are to be performed is, where necessary, cleared and prepared before the Services are due to commence.
5.4 If any Services are delayed, postponed and/or are cancelled due to the Customer failing to comply with its obligations the Customer will be liable to pay the Provider’s additional standard charges from time to time for such delay, postponement and/or cancellation except where the Customer is acting as a consumer and the delay is due to a Force Majeure event.

6 CARE OF HIRE GOODS

6.1 The Customer shall:-
6.1.1 not remove any labels from and/or interfere with the Hire Goods, their working mechanisms or any other parts of them and take reasonable care of the Hire Goods and only use them for their proper purpose in a safe and correct manner in accordance with any operating and/or safety instructions provided or supplied to the Customer;
6.1.2 Notify the Provider immediately after any breakdown, loss and/or damage to the Hire Goods;
6.1.3 Take adequate and proper measures to protect the Hire Goods from theft, damage and/or other risks;
6.1.4 Notify the Provider of any change of its address and upon the Provider’s request provide details of the location of the Hire Goods;
6.1.5 Permit the Provider at all reasonable times to inspect the Hire Goods including procuring access to any property where the Hire Goods are situated;
6.1.6 keep the Hire Goods at all times in its possession and control and not to remove the Hire Goods from the United Kingdom without the prior written consent of the Provider;
6.1.7 be responsible for the conduct and cost of any testing, examinations and/or checks in relation to the Hire Goods required by any legislation, best practice and/or operating instructions except to the extent that the Provider has agreed to provide them as part of any Services;
6.1.8 Not do, or omit to do, anything which will, or may be deemed to, invalidate any policy of insurance related to the Hire Goods, which is notified to the Customer;
6.1.9 not continue to use Hire Goods where they have been damaged and will notify Skipandwaste.com and the Provider immediately if the Hire Goods are involved in an accident resulting in damage to the Hire Goods, other property and/or injury to any person; and
6.1.10 where the Hire Goods require fuel, oil and/or electricity ensure that the proper type and/or voltage is used and that, where appropriate, the Hire Goods are properly installed by a qualified and competent person.
6.2 The Hire Goods must be returned by the Customer in good working order and condition (fair wear and tear excepted) and in a clean condition together with all insurance policies, licences, registration and other documents relating to the Hire Goods.

7 BREAKDOWN

7.1 The Provider will at its own cost carry out all routine maintenance and repairs to the Hire Goods during the Hire Period and all repairs which are required due to fair wear and tear and/or an inherent fault in the Hire Goods. The Customer will be responsible for the cost of all repairs necessary to Hire Goods during the Hire Period which arise otherwise than as a result of fair wear and tear, an inherent fault and/or the negligence of the Supplier while carrying out routine maintenance and/or repairs.
7.2 The Customer must not repair or attempt to repair the Hire Goods unless authorised to do so in writing by Skipandwaste.com or the Provider.

8 LOSS OR DAMAGE TO THE HIRE GOODS

8.1 If the Hire Goods are returned in damaged, unclean and/or defective state except where due to fair wear and tear and/or an inherent fault in the Hire Goods the Customer shall be liable to pay the Provider for the cost of any repair and/or cleaning required to return the Hire Goods to a condition fit for re-hire and to pay the Rental, in accordance with the provisions of clause 8.3, until such repairs and/or cleaning have been completed.
8.2 The Customer will pay to the Provider the replacement cost of any Hire Goods which are lost, stolen and/or damaged beyond economic repair during the Hire Period less the amount paid to the Provider under any policy of insurance taken out in accordance with these conditions.
8.3 The Customer shall pay the Rental for the Hire Goods up to and including the date it notifies Skipandwaste.com that the Hire Goods have been lost, stolen and/or damaged beyond economic repair. From that date until Skipandwaste.com has replaced such Hire Goods the Customer shall pay, as a genuine pre-estimate of lost rental profit, a sum as liquidated damages being equal to two thirds of the Rental that would have applied for such Hire Goods for that period. Skipandwaste.com shall use its reasonable commercial endeavours to purchase replacements for such Hire Goods as quickly as possible using the monies paid under clause 8.2 above.

9 TERMINATION BY NOTICE

9.1 If the Hire Period has a fixed duration, subject to the provisions of Section 10 neither the Customer nor Skipandwaste.com shall be entitled to terminate the Contract before the expiry of that fixed period unless agreed with the other party.
9.2 If the Hire Period does not have a fixed duration either of the Customer or Skipandwaste.com is entitled to terminate the Contract upon giving to the other party any agreed period of notice.
9.3 If no period of notice has been agreed or specified the Customer may terminate the Hire Period by the physical return of the Hire Goods to the Provider and Skipandwaste.com shall be entitled to terminate the hire of the Hire Goods by giving not less than 14 days’ notice to the Customer.

10 DEFAULT

10.1 If the Customer:-
10.1.1 Fails to make any payment to Skipandwaste.com when due without just cause;
10.1.2 breaches the terms of the Contract and, where the breach is capable of remedy, has not remedied the breach within 14 days of receiving notice requiring the breach to be remedied;
10.1.3 Persistently breaches the terms of the Contract;
10.1.4 provides incomplete, materially inaccurate or misleading facts and/or information in connection with the Contract;
10.1.5 pledges, charges or creates any form of security over any Hire Goods, or ceases or threatens to cease to carry on business, or proposes to compound with its creditors, applies for an interim moratorium in respect of claims and/or proceedings, any distress, execution or other legal process is levied on any property of the Customer, has a Bankruptcy Petition presented against it or the Customer takes or suffers any similar action in any jurisdiction;
10.1.6 being a company, enters into voluntary or compulsory liquidation, has a receiver, administrator or administrative receiver appointed over all or any of its assets, any attachment order is made against the Customer, any distress, execution or other legal process is levied on any property of the Customer or the Customer takes or suffers any similar action in any jurisdiction;
10.1.7 appears reasonably to Skipandwaste.com due to the Customer’s credit rating to be financially inadequate to meet its obligations under the Contract; and/or
10.1.8 appears reasonably to Skipandwaste.com to be about to suffer any of the above events; then Skipandwaste.com shall have the right, without prejudice to any other remedies, to exercise any or all of the rights set out in clause 10.2 below.

10.2 If any of the events set out in clause 10.1 above occurs in relation to the
Customer then:-
10.2.1 Except where the Customer is acting as a consumer, Skipandwaste.com may enter, without prior notice, any premises of the Customer (or premises of third parties with their consent) where Hire Goods owned by Skipandwaste.com may be and repossess any Hire Goods;
10.2.2 Skipandwaste.com may withhold the performance of any Services and cease any Services in progress under this and/or any other Contract with the Customer;
10.2.3 Skipandwaste.com may immediately cancel, terminate and/or suspend without Liability to the Customer the Contract and/or any other contract with the Customer; and/or
10.2.4 All monies owed by the Customer to Skipandwaste.com shall immediately become due and payable.

10.3 Any repossession of the Hire Goods shall not affect Skipandwaste.com’s right to recover from the Customer any monies due under the Contract and/or any damages in respect of any breach which occurred prior to repossession of the Hire Goods.

10.4 Upon termination of the Contract the Customer shall immediately:
10.4.1 return the Hire Goods to Skipandwaste.com and/or Skipandwaste.com’s nominated Provider; or make the Hire Goods available for collection by Skipandwaste.com’s nominated Provider as requested by the Provider; and
10.4.2 Pay to Skipandwaste.com all arrears for Rentals, Charges for any Services, monies for any Products and/or any other sums payable under the Contract.

11 LIMITATIONS OF LIABILITY

11.1 All warranties, representations, terms, conditions and duties implied by law relating to fitness, quality and/or adequacy are excluded to the fullest extent permitted by law.
11.2 If Skipandwaste.com is found to be liable in respect of any loss or damage to the Customer’s property the extent of Skipandwaste.com’s Liability will be limited to the retail cost of replacement of the damaged property.
11.3 Any defective Hire Goods must be returned to Skipandwaste.com’s nominated Provider for inspection if requested by Skipandwaste.com’s nominated Provider, before Skipandwaste.com’s nominated Provider will have any Liability for defective Hire Goods.
11.4 Skipandwaste.com shall have no Liability to the Customer if, without just cause, any monies due in respect of the Hire Goods and/or the Services has not been paid in full by the due date for payment.
11.5 Skipandwaste.com shall have no Liability for additional damage, loss, liability, claims, costs or expenses caused, or contributed to, by the Customer’s continued use of defective Hire Goods and/or Services after a defect has become apparent, or suspected, or should reasonably have become apparent to the Customer.
11.6 The Customer shall give Skipandwaste.com a reasonable opportunity to remedy any matter for which Skipandwaste.com is liable, before the Customer incurs any costs and/or expenses in remedying the matter itself. If the Customer does not do so Skipandwaste.com shall have no Liability to the Customer in this regard.
11.7 Skipandwaste.com shall have no Liability to the Customer to the extent that the Customer is covered by any policy of insurance arranged as a result of the Contract and the Customer shall ensure that the Customer’s insurers waive any and all rights of subrogation they may have against Skipandwaste.com.
11.8 Skipandwaste.com shall have no Liability to the Customer for any:-
11.8.1 Consequential losses (including loss of profits and/or damage to goodwill and/or reputation);
11.8.2 Economic and/or other similar losses;
11.8.3 Special damages and indirect losses; and/or
11.8.4 Business interruption, loss of business, contracts and/or opportunity.

11.9 Skipandwaste.com’s total Liability to the Customer under and/or arising in relation to any Contract shall not exceed 5 times the amount of the Rental and charges for Services (if any) under that Contract or the sum of £1,000 whichever is the higher. To the extent that any Liability of Skipandwaste.com to the Customer would be met by any insurance of Skipandwaste.com, then the Liability of Skipandwaste.com shall be extended to the extent that such Liability is met by such insurance.

11.10 Each of the limitations and/or exclusions in this Contract shall be deemed to be repeated and apply as a separate provision for each of:
11.10.1 Liability for breach of contract;
11.10.2 Liability in tort (including negligence); and
11.10.3 Liability for breach of statutory and/or common law duty; except clause 11.9 above, which shall apply once only in respect of all the said types of Liability.

11.11 Nothing in this Contract shall exclude or limit the Liability of Skipandwaste.com for death or personal injury due to Skipandwaste.com’s negligence, nor exclude or limit any other type of Liability which it is not permitted to exclude or limit as a matter of law.

12 GENERAL

12.1 Upon termination of the Contract the provisions of clauses 3.2, 3.4, 3.5, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3 and Section 6 shall continue in full force and effect.

12.2 Each hire of an item of Hire Goods shall form a distinct Contract which shall be separate to any other Contract relating to other Hire Goods.

12.3 The Customer shall be liable for the acts and/or omissions of its employees, agents, servants and/or subcontractors as though they were its own acts and/or omissions under this Contract.

12.4 The Customer agrees to indemnify and keep indemnified Skipandwaste.com against any and all losses, lost profits, damages, claims, costs (including legal costs on a full indemnity basis), actions and any other losses and/or liabilities suffered by the Supplier and arising from or due to any breach of contract, any tortuous act and/or omission and/or any breach of statutory duty by the Customer.

12.5 No waiver by Skipandwaste.com of any breach of this Contract shall be considered as a waiver of any subsequent breach of the same provision, or any other provision. If any provision is held by any relevant competent authority to be part of the validity of the other provisions of this Contract and the remainder of the affected provision shall be unaffected and shall remain in full force and effect.

12.6 Skipandwaste.com shall have no Liability to the Customer for any delay and/or non-performance of a Contract to the extent that such delay is due to any Force Majeure events. If Skipandwaste.com is affected by any such event then time for performance shall be extended for a period equal to the period that such event or events delayed such performance.

12.7 All third party rights are excluded and no third parties shall have any rights to enforce the Contract.

This shall not apply to any finance company with whom Skipandwaste.com has an outstanding finance agreement relating to the Hire Goods. Such finance company shall, subject to Skipandwaste.com’s consent, have the right to enforce this Contract as if they were the Supplier. This Contract is governed by and interpreted in accordance with English law and the parties agree to submit to the non-exclusive jurisdiction of the English courts.

13 ADDITIONAL CONDITIONS

13.1 Skipandwaste.com may insert and present for payment any balance due and unpaid where the Customer has signed a blank or nil value debit or credit card voucher. The Supplier may also process interim payments by credit or debit card at any stage of the Contract.