stair railing code

28/02/2021

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IBC 1011.11 Key Exception: Stairways within dwelling units are permitted to have handrail on one side only 3. Why is Desk Cable Management Necessary? Guards are the rails that protect users from falling off of high areas, such as landings. The minimum height for this guard is 36 inches. Discover Stair Rails. The closed sides of stairways shall have only a handrailing. Handrail Standard Handrail Horizontal Design Load (B) A stair rail consisting of a … Want to know how to build exterior deck stairs? Handrail height on the stairs should be no less than 34 inches and no greater than 38 inches. The International Residential Code (IRC) and the, This area provides a person enough space for walking or carrying items up or down the stairs. This is the area where your hand goes while climbing the stairs. Stair railing and stair guards, though they may sound like the same thing, are different. But do you know that you have to follow specific building rules while building a stair or house? IBC 1011.11: Stairways shall have handrails on each side which comply with section 1014. It is most likely to apply to handrail along a ﬁre exit or ﬁre stairs Extensive choice of kitchen designs. This rule is designed to provide clearance for the hand on the railing. It is necessary to check the local building code while constructing anything. Wall mounted handrails offer extra security to the staircase. Make sure that some stair railing code works in conjunction with other sections of the stair code. You need to provide the hand with a clear, continuous pathway for the entire length of the railing. Oct 30, 2019 - Explore Gardner/Fox's board "Stair Railing Ideas", followed by 446 people on Pinterest. The top of the handrail must be between 34" - 38" above the nosing of the stair treads. So, the staircase code dictates that there must be handrails on the incline portion of stairs and guards on the horizontal parts. As with exterior decking, no guards or rails are needed if the surface is close enough to the ground: 30 inches or less. Code requires handrails be mounted between 34 and 38 inches. The code has some very specific requirements for deck stairs: Stair rails on decks should be between 34 inches and 38 inches high, measured vertically from the nose of the tread to the top of the rail. (a) Railings for stairways shall be not less than 36 inches in height from the middle of the tread to the top of the railing. 1000s of products available from local stock If you don’t know about them and have questions in your mind such as what should be the stair railing height or what are the various handrail code, read this blog. Handrail ends must be returned and terminated at rail posts. Also, while not specified by code, make sure that the handrail brackets do not interfere with hand movement. All materials, unless otherwise noted, were taken from the Internet and are assumed to be in the public domain. Always build this area with the maximum projection of railing from the wall in your mind. One railing will give you more walking space as compared to the two railings, right? Railings that have higher estimates than this will create a blocked path and also crowd the walkway. The distance between the stair nosing and top of the railing. The minimum width for stairways shall not be less than 36 inches clear. Handrail Angles (4) Handrail Brackets (4) Handrails (15) Wall Brackets (4) Material. This is the distance between a single railing and a wall on the other side. Handrails are required for stairs and must meet standards as specified by R311.5.6.3 in the IRC code. If you have a ladder fence to another level in your home many more times then that’s not the first thing people will see when they get into your house. 2010 Residential Code of NY > 3 Building Planning > R311 Means of Egress > R311.5 Stairways > R311.5.6 Handrails > R311.5.6.3 Handrail Grip Size JUMP TO FULL CODE CHAPTER All required handrails shall be of one of the following types or provide equivalent graspability. But if you still want safety, you can include one in your staircase. So, even if a person falls from an 18 inches deck, he will surely have fewer injuries than if he fell from 8 feet, right? For more interesting DIYs and fun projects, keep coming to Housedecorationtip. To read our blog on that, click on the link. Today we’re answering the fundamental questions regarding the guidelines of the handrail and staircase. Lee has over two decades of hands-on experience remodeling, fixing, and improving homes, and has been providing home improvement advice for over 12 years. Ramp design 29 16. When you just have one railing on your staircase, then it must be 31 1/2 inches away from the wall on the other side of the stairs. Are you thinking of remodeling your old staircase? Credit accounts available. If you don’t know about them and have questions in your mind such as what should be the stair railing height or what are the various handrail code, read this blog. Code also requires handrails return into a wall or structural member of the railing system. Treads must be at least 10 inches deep, measuring from front to back. The minimum distance for two railings refers to the walking space between two handrails on the same staircase. So these are all the questions and doubts that people may have while building a staircase. Public building codes typically mandate an interior handrail height of 30 to 37 inches for staircases located against a wall and 36 to 42 inches for staircases with open sides. Florida Handrail Codes: 505.10 Handrail Extensions 505.10.2 [Handrail] Top Extension at Stairs. Always build this area with the maximum projection of railing from the wall in your mind. Does My Stair Railing Have to be a Specific Height? This clearance is represented by a line that extends from the wall to the nearest part of the handrail. STAIR WIDTH. The edge of the handrail that is farthest away from the wall it is mounted on should not project more than 4 1/2 inches from the wall. In other words, this is the area where your hand goes. Want to know, The distance between the handrail on one wall and the other wall that has no handrail is known as the Minimum Railing Distance. A handrail is in place to provide guidance on a stair. Never measure it from the various parts of the tread or not from the top of the rail because it might give you inaccurate measurements and it might result in the violation of the code. Handrail height is the height of the handrail in relation to the stairs. IBC 1012.8: Ramps with a rise greater than 6” shall have handrails on both sides. First, determine whether you are dealing with a handrail or a guard. Today we’re answering the fundamental questions regarding the guidelines of the handrail and staircase. Relationship of ramp gradient to the going of a flight 28 15. If your deck is below 30”, then you do not need a railing for most North American jurisdictions. Feb 2, 2018 - modern stair railing, modern stair railing kits, mid century modern stair railing, modern stair railing ideas, diy modern stair railing. These are two model codes and are offered as suggested guidelines for local code authorities to follow at their discretion. The open sides of stairways … The International Residential Code (IRC) and the International Building Code (IBC) provides the staircase railings codes and guidelines in the United States. Building code for deck railing indicates that you need a deck railing for any deck that is 30” or more above grade. Minimum railing distance means the walking space between a handrail on one wall and an adjacent wall that has no handrail. In short, handrail and guard code is a type of building guide—a set of commonsense ideas that you can follow when building your stairs. Minimum hand clearance means the distance between the handrail and the wall. The 31-1/2-inch minimum distance provides a full 4 1/2 inches more width than the double railing minimum. When your staircase has two railings, they must be at least 27 inches apart. As far as deck stars are concerned, there is actually no need for these guards for them because the surface is usually less than 30 inches or less. The distance between the handrail on one wall and the other wall that has no handrail is known as the Minimum Railing Distance. When you just have one railing on your. It also drills further down into the details and says just how high or low they should be and how far out they should project. Handrail height is the distance between handrails and the stairs. Get daily tips and tricks for making your best home. The way this is measured is to begin at the leading edge of the stair nosing and run an imaginary vertical line upward until it reaches the top of the railing. Handrail refers to a graspable element of a railing system designed to assist you in ascending or descending a staircase. The International Residential Code for One-and Two-Family Dwellings (IRC) and the International Building Code (IBC) address staircase railings. 1800 mm (2) 2400 mm (5) 3600 mm (8) Brand. To measure this distance, use the inside surfaces of both handrails. Guards are the rails that are used to protect people from falling off from the high areas. This is all possible with innovative ideas. part, it has not been adopted. 1926.1052 (c) (1) Stairways having four or more risers or rising more than 30 inches (76 cm), whichever is less, shall be equipped with: (A) At least one handrail; and. Critical glazing locations in internal and external walls 43 22. Sep 16, 2017 - inexpensive stair railing to code - Google Search In simple words, hand clearance is the distance between the railing and the wall. There are some exceptions where handrails can be higher than 38 inches, such as continuous transitions between flights or transitions from a handrail to a guard. The top edge of the handrail must be placed between 34” and 38” above the nosing of the stair treads. Maximum Projection of Railing From Wall: 4-1/2 inches: This rule is designed to The next thing after the height of the railing is the projection of the railing from the wall. Stairway railings and handrailings. Distance between the railings is the walking area between the two handrails on the same staircase. Sep 2, 2015 - Stair Rail Requirements San Antonio Home Inspections Height of Handrail Pitch Line of Stair Stringer Single Ball X X Top Handrail Raked X Base Height of Standard Floor Level Load Table: The table below shows the spacing of various type of 1100 mm high handrail standards to achieve required loadings for various codes of practice. If you’re planning to put guardrails on each side, then the width must be at least 27” below the guardrail top height. Purchasing code-compliant handrail brackets will guarantee that you maintain the perfect distance from the wall. 13. See more ideas about stair railing, staircase design, stairs design. This is even more difficult when there is a railing on the other side of the stairs, which limits the walking space. When you just have one railing on your staircase, then it must be 31 1/2 inches away from the wall on the other side of the stairs. To do this, you can purchase the code-compliant handrail brackets. Staircase railing and guard construction, for both new homes and remodeled homes, may also trigger permit requirements. It will help you to get the perfect distance of the rail from the wall. We stock wall mounted rails in a wide range of materials such as traditional white pine or modern stainless steel, that each offer a distinct look. I hope you got all the answers to your queries. A handful of states and some provinces, mandate railings begin at 24” above grade – not 30”. It is required when you have two or mores risers on ramps with a rise greater than 6 inches. At the top of a stair flight, handrails shall extend horizontally above the landing for 12 inches (305 mm) minimum beginning directly above the first riser nosing. JUMP TO FULL CODE CHAPTER 306.1 General Every exterior and interior flight of stairs having more than four risers shall have a handrail on one side of the stair, and every open portion of a stair, landing, balcony, porch, deck, ramp or other walking surface which is more than 30 inches (762 mm) above the floor or grade below shall have guards. Railing IBC Code Cheat Sheet Handrail 1. What is the Minimum Railing Distance? How to Get Slime Out of the Carpet: 4 Easy Steps Everyone Can Do! Stair guards do not protect stairs but are often used in conjunction with stairs, as with stair landings or elevated walking areas leading to stairs. Annealed glass thickness and dimension limits 44 23. According to IRC code, the sides of the rail that are mounted farthest to the wall should be projected below 4 1/2 inches from the wall, no more than this. When you have just one railing on a staircase, the inside (stair-side) edge of the railing must be at least 31 1/2 inches away from the wall on the other side of the staircase. However, because communities often adopt and adapt the model code, it is necessary to check with your local building code authority (usually the city building department) for code that pertains to your community. A single railing will provide around 4 1/2 inches more width than the double railings. Even though building code does not require a guard for surfaces that are lower than 30 inches, it is always safest to include one in these situations. 99 The projection from the wall describes how far the handrail is away from the wall that it is mounted on. Stair railing runs on the stair incline, up and down. Guard and Stair Railing Height are dictated by the building codes. 2. Terminology: Stair Railing and Stair Guards, Maximum Projection of Railing From Wall: 4 1/2 Inches, Minimum Hand Clearance From Wall: 1 1/2 Inches, Minimum Distance Between Two Railings: 27 Inches, Minimum Railing Distance, One Railing: 31 1/2 Inches, Deck Code Guidelines for Guardrails and Stairway Railings, Rough-In Plumbing Dimensions for the Bathroom. Guarding design 35 17. Rothley (4) Wickes (25) Rated. This code is important because it provides enough room for a person to walk and carry items up or down the stairs. It describes how far the railing should be placed on the wall. See more ideas about modern stairs, modern stair railing, stair railing. Building codes require any flight of stairs with four or more rises to be built with a handrail on at least one side. But do you know that you have to follow specific building rules while building a stair or house? Landings can be intermediate horizontal sections within a staircase or terminal sections at the top or bottom of a staircase. This is the distance between two railings on two walls, opposite to each other. The railing can exceed 36 inches with no limit. For example, the minimum hand clearance between the railing and the wall that it is mounted on is 1 1/2 inches. Under the handrail, the width must be at least 31.5” if there’s one guardrail. It is a great and fun project for people who love to do DIYs. Loading bay 40 21. They provide the guidelines for local code authorities to follow at their discretion. For more interesting DIYs and fun projects, keep coming to, Your email address will not be published. The associated railing height code states that these rails must be placed between 34 and 38 inches above the walking surface of the stairs. This is a minimum only. You should provide at least 1 1/2 inch clearance between the railing and the wall. The same measurement applies to all of the stair nosings, thus resulting in a railing that is parallel to the stairs. Jul 31, 2014 - Learn about stair handrail code, including height for both rails and guards, on interior stairs and landings. Measuring at a different part of the stair tread than the nosing or at a different part of the handrail than the top will give you an inaccurate measurement and might result in a code violation. So these are all the questions and doubts that people may have while building a staircase. This area provides a person enough space for walking or carrying items up or down the stairs. This height allows people to easily grab the rail for stability while climbing up and down the stairs. The height of the handrail should always be between 34 to 38 inches. Model stair code rule on when a handrail is required. I hope you got all the answers to your queries. Yet, if the railing is pushed out too far, there is the risk of violating another section of code that provides for 27 inches of walking width between the two railings of a double-railing staircase. The horizontal walking surfaces that have a drop-off of more than 30 inches must be protected by the guard railings with a height at least 36 inches. They can be the in-between horizontal sections within a staircase or terminal sections at the top or bottom of a staircase. Because it requires both things. Measure this distance from the side of the handrail closest to the wall and extend the line to the wall. Typical locations for guarding 36 18. Note that this code requirement works in conjunction with the requirement about the maximum projection of railing from the wall. 5. Stair Railing Code – Does the staircase or handrails in your home portray the beauty of the craftsmanship and function properly?Take a good look when you enter your home. Handrail design 26 14. top of the railing. Royal Warrant holder. Horizontal walking surfaces with a drop-off more than 30 inches down must be protected by a guard. Barrier design 40 20. Barrier siting 39 19. Top Tips For Cable Management. Now … Introducing "One Thing": A New Video Series. When you have only one railing, you have more walking path width available than if you had two railings. When you have two railings (one on each side of the stairwell) those railings must be at least 27 inches apart from each other, measuring between the inside (stair-side) surfaces of both handrails. Check These Handrail Code Of 2021 Before Building A Staircase. This rule is designed to provide enough walking space up and down the staircase. Not so with staircase building code for hand railings and guards. Because it requires both things. To measure the handrail height, always begin with the leading edge of the stair nosing and then measure vertically upwards until it reaches the top of the railing. The theory is that a person may become injured by falling off of an 18 inch-high deck, for example, but nowhere near as severely as if that person fell 8 feet down. It is a great and fun project for people who love to do DIYs. Hemlock (2) Metal (20) Pine (6) Length. However, provisions relating to handrail clearance that are different from other codes and standards have been incorporated into NFPA 101. The width of the stairway on top of the handrail and under the minimum headroom height must not be less than 36”. And we are here to provide you that. At first glance, some building codes might seem capricious, even impenetrable and mysterious. Staircase code is rooted in a set of solid ideas that all revolve around the notion that gravity isn't our best friend on staircases. Railing that projects farther than this will crowd the walking path, especially when there is a railing at the other side of the stairs, limiting the walking space. Note that some sections of stair railing code work in conjunction with other sections of stair code. 3 (1) 4 (3) 5 (24) Filter products. In the event that there is still a problem or error with copyrighted material, the break of the copyright is unintentional and noncommercial and the material will be removed immediately upon presented proof. Handrails are required on stairways and must meet specific guidelines. By contrast, stair guards run horizontally along a flat area, with a drop on the other side. One way to do that is by decorating it in the best possible manner so that you have a gala time with your family members, friends, and relatives. Provide at least 1 1/2 inches of clearance between the wall and the railing for easy grasping by the hand. Required fields are marked *, How to Clean a Mousepad: Directions and Advice, Decorative Mirrors and Why You Should Have Them in Your Space, Best Furniture – Chairs & Seating – Sit and Stand Monitors, Tricks on How to Turn Your Backyard into a Golf Course, 5 Home Improvements to Consider Before Summer, 5 Ways to Provide a New Look to Your House. Place them with the entire length of the railing but in such a manner that they’ll not interfere with the hand movement. NFPA 101: Life Safety Code provides requirements that limit the effects of ﬁre and related hazards. Like the other building codes, it also includes Staircase railing and guard construction guidelines for both new homes and remodeled homes. The rails are fitted to the wall by using evenly spaced brackets. (Handrail Code For Railing) The distance between the handrail on one wall and the other wall that has no handrail is known as the Minimum Railing Distance. copyright © 2021 Housedecorationtip .All rights reserved. 3.6m Premium Staircase Handrail Banister Stairs Rail Support Kit 3.6m x 40mm Stainless Steel - Antique Copper - Antique Brass - Matt Black (Matt Black) 5.0 out of 5 stars 2 £94.99 £ 94 .

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a) It is properly sited in accordance with any relevant permission and that all conditions thereof are observed and performed at all times.

b) It is properly coned where necessary during the hours of daylight and coned and lighted during the hours of darkness.

c) No fires are lit in, and no corrosive acid or noxious substance, liquid cement or concrete placed in the hire item(s).

d) It is filled no higher than the top of its sides and in such a manner as to prevent spillage of material, both whilst the container is stationary, or in transit. Where hire item(s) are located on public or third party property and waste is accumulated for any reason whatsoever in the immediate proximity of the hire item(s), Skipandwaste.com reserves the right to supply a further hire item(s) to contain the surplus material and to transfer the same to the hire item(s) and to debit the Hirer with the reasonable costs of so doing.

e) It suffers no damage except fair wear and tear. All damage by fire, vandalism or other means, the Hirer will reimburse the Provider all costs for either replacement or repair; unless the Hirer has taken out an insurance policy with Skipandwaste.com, or provides their own insurance to cover all loss and/or damage whilst the hire item(s) are under the Hirer’s care.

f) No danger is caused by the hire item(s) or its contents to any third party and in particular, but without limitation thereto, to children.

g) No unauthorised removal of the hire item(s) shall take place by the hirer or a 3rd party contractor without the prior consent of the provider. The hirer will be debited all reasonable costs incurred in returning the hire item(s), or in cases where the hire item(s) is deemed lost or stolen the hirer will reimburse the Provider in full. Please note that many insurance policies will not cover theft of hire item(s).

17. Notwithstanding the terms of condition 15 it shall be the Hirer’s duty to notify the Provider of, and the Provider’s responsibility to ensure compliance with, any condition imposed by a highway authority relating to the marking of the hire item(s) with reflective paint.

18. Except as specifically otherwise agreed in writing the Hirer shall fill the hire item(s) within the period of hire as specified by the Provider and shall inform Skipandwaste.com in good time of its readiness for collection or replacement. The Hirer shall ensure that, from the time when collection of the hire item(s) is due to take place until the same is collected, there is left a clear space at one end of the container to terminate the hiring of the hire item(s) the minimum notice period shall be one clear working day.

19. The Provider may arrange the removal or repositioning of the hire item(s) if required at any time to do so by a highway authority or constable in uniform under Section 140 of the Highway Act 1980. The Hirer shall be responsible for the reasonable additional cost thereof on the part of the Provider or Supplier.

20. It is the responsibility of the hirer’s representative on site to keep the hirer’s copy of the ‘Proof of
Delivery’ ticket. Any copies required at a later date will be subject to a £30 administration charge.

21. Except as specifically otherwise agreed in writing, the Provider agrees to dispose of the contents of the hire item(s) as shall be in accordance with the terms of the contract. The Hirer agrees that they will pay the Provider’s reasonable charges of dealing with any of the contents of any hire item(s) which do not comply with the terms of this contract.

22. Risk and Title: The risk in relation to any hire item(s) supplied pursuant to this Contract shall pass to the Hirer upon delivery, in accordance with the Hirer’s request or direction and shall remain with the Hirer until the hire item(s) are collected by the Provider. Title shall not transfer to the Hirer under any circumstances.

23. Where the Service is provided under a consumer transaction as defined by the Consumer Transaction (Restriction on Statements) order 1976, the statutory rights of the Hirer are not affected by these conditions.

24. It is specifically provided and agreed that any compensation &/or damages payment in respect of any claim or claims arising out of, or in connection with, the terms of this contract for any reason whatsoever and howsoever arising, shall not amount in the aggregate to more than the cost of the provision of the service by the Provider, or that part of the Service giving rise to such claim, and in any event not more than £1000; and Skipandwaste.com and any other person entitled to the benefit of this contract shall have no further liability to the Hirer. Except in respect of death or personal injury caused by the negligence of Skipandwaste.com or any other person entitled to the benefit of this contract, Skipandwaste.com or such party shall not be liable to the Hirer by reason of any representation, or any implied warranty, condition or other term, or any duty at common law, or under the expressed terms of this contract, for any consequential loss or damage (whether for loss of profit or otherwise), costs, expenses or other claims for consequential or incidental compensation whatsoever (and whether caused by the negligence of Skipandwaste.com or any other party entitled to the benefit of this contract, their employees, or agents, or otherwise) which arise out of, or in connection with the supply of the service, except as expressly provided in these conditions.

25. Skipandwaste.com shall not be liable to the Hirer or be deemed to be in breach of the contract by reason of any delay in performing, or any failure to perform, any of the provider’s, supplier’s, or co-ordinator’s obligations in relation to the service, if the delay or failure was due to force majeure.

26. Insolvency of Hirer:

a) This clause applies if:

i) The Hirer makes any voluntary arrangement with its creditors or becomes subject to an administration order or (being an individual or firm) becomes bankrupt or (being a company) goes into liquidation (otherwise than for the purposes of amalgamation or
reconstruction); or ii) an encumbrance takes possession, or a receiver is appointed, or any of the property or assets of the Hirer, or

iii) The Hirer ceases or threatens to cease; to carry on business; or

iv) Skipandwaste.com reasonably apprehends that any of the events mentioned above is about to occur in relation to the Hirer and notifies to the Hirer accordingly.

b) If this clause applies, then without prejudice to any other right or remedy available to Skipandwaste.com, Skipandwaste.com shall be entitled to cancel the contract or suspend any further deliveries under the Contract without any liability to the Hirer, and if the Services have been provided but not paid for, the price shall become immediately due and payable, not withstanding any previous agreement or arrangement to the contrary.

27. Refund Policy

27.1 Application for refunds must be sent directly to Skipandwaste.com, in writing, addressed to the Customer Service Manager.

28. Cancellation Policy – Cancellation of Hire. If the hirer chooses to cancel the hire, the following charges will be levied:

More than 4 days’ notice – 10% of total hire charge

1-3 days’ notice – 50% of total hire charge

Less than 24 hours’ notice – 100% of total hire charge

Please note cancellation charges apply on all orders once instruction to deliver has been taken.

Additional Terms & Conditions for Domestic Private Hire

The hirer is responsible for ensuring the position for hire item(s) delivery has a clear access. Blocked access due to abandoned vehicles or materials resulting in failed delivery/collection will incur standing time and or an aborted delivery charge (known generally as a wasted journey fee). The Hirer is responsible for theft or damage to hire item(s) whilst on hire & until hire item(s) is removed by the hire item(s) owner.

Skipandwaste.com cannot accept any liability for any costs incurred through damage to the hirer’s driveway or other property whilst delivering or collecting the hire item(s) off the public highway.

The hire item(s) vehicle is invited off the highways onto private property at the hirer’s own risk, and is a separate arrangement to be confirmed with the Provider. Please note that we draw your attention to the fact that tarmac, block paved, and pattern-imprinted concrete driveways are at most risk.

The Hirer is also responsible for pointing out low lying cables, narrow entrance pillars, manhole covers, and any other potential risks or obstructions to Hire item(s) or the driver, prior to the hire item(s) delivery.
The local authority may require the lighting and coning of all on-road hire item(s) and, unless otherwise advised, it is necessary to obtain the necessary council consent with a road permit. Hirers should note that the fines for failure to light and cone a skip correctly vary according to the regulations set by the permit issuing authority. Hirers are advised to consult https://www.gov.uk/apply-skip-permit prior to completing the request of the hire item(s). Skipandwaste.com can assist in the facilitation of the provision of a valid permit. Please be advised that there will be an administration charge of £15 per permit/paperwork application.

In all cases delivery and collection times are given for guidance only and Skipandwaste.com accepts no liability for any costs incurred due to delays in delivery/collection; or failure to deliver on the preferred delivery date, or at the preferred time due to unforeseen circumstances. In all circumstances invoices exclude exceptional conditions such as force majeure.

In Addition to the above terms

1 INTERPRETATION

1.1 In these conditions the following words have the following meanings:
“Contract” means a contract which incorporates these conditions and made between the Customer and the Supplier for the hire of Hire Goods and/or the sale of Products;
“Customer” means the person, firm, company or other organisation hiring Hire Goods;
“Deposit” means any advance payment required by Skipandwaste.com in relation to the Hire Goods which is to be held as security by Skipandwaste.com;
“Force Majeure” means any event outside a party’s reasonable control including but not limited to acts of God, war, flood, fire, labour disputes, strikes, sub-contractors, lock-outs, riots, civil commotion, malicious damage, explosion, terrorism, governmental actions and any other similar events;
“Hire Goods” means any machine, article, tool, skip, ‘wheelie bin’ and/or device together with any accessories specified in a Contract, which are hired to the Customer;
“Hire Period” means the period commencing when the Customer holds the Hire Goods on hire (including Saturdays, Sundays and Bank Holidays) and ending upon the happening of any of the following events: the physical return of the Hire Goods by the Customer into the Provider’s possession; or the physical repossession or collection of Hire Goods by the Provider;
“Liability” means liability for any and all damages, claims, proceedings, actions, awards, expenses, costs and any other losses and/or liabilities;
“Products” means the products sold to the Customer by Skipandwaste.com; “Rental” means the Provider’s charging rate for the hire of the Hire Goods which is current from time to time during the Hire Period;
“Provider” means the appointed company arranged by Skipandwaste.com to fulfil the terms of the contract and will include its employees, servants, agents and/or duly authorised representatives;
“Services” means the services and/or work (if any) to be performed by Skipandwaste.com for the Customer in conjunction with the hire of Hire Goods including any delivery and/or collection service for the Hire Goods.

2 BASIS OF CONTRACT

2.1 Hire Goods are hired subject to them being available for hire to the Customer at the time required by the Customer. Skipandwaste.com will not be liable for any loss suffered by the Customer as a result of the Hire Goods being unavailable for hire where the Hire Goods are unavailable due to circumstances beyond Skipandwaste.com’s control.
2.2 Where hire of the Hire Goods is to a Customer who is an individual and the hire would be covered by the Consumer Credit Act 1974 the duration of the Hire Period shall not exceed 3 months, after which time the Contract shall be deemed to have automatically terminated.
2.3 Nothing in this Contract shall exclude or limit any statutory rights of the Customer which may not be excluded or limited due to the Customer acting as a consumer. For further information about your statutory rights contact your local authority Trading Standards Department or Citizen’s Advice Bureau.

3 PAYMENT

3.1 The amount of any Deposit, Rental and/or charges for any Services shall be as quoted to the Customer or otherwise as shown in Skipandwaste.com’s online quotation service. Where a Deposit is required for the Hire Goods it must be paid in advance of the Customer hiring the Hire Goods. Skipandwaste.com may also require an initial payment on account of the Rental in advance of the Customer hiring the Hire Goods.
3.2 The Customer shall pay the Rental, charges for any Services, monies for any Products and/or any other sums payable under the contract to Skipandwaste.com at the time and in the manner agreed. Skipandwaste.com’s prices are, unless otherwise stated, exclusive of any applicable VAT for which the Customer shall additionally be liable.
3.3 Payments by the Customer on time under the Contract are an essential condition of the Contract. Payment shall not be deemed to be made until Skipandwaste.com has received either cash or cleared funds in respect of the full amount outstanding.
3.4 Skipandwaste.com reserves the right to withhold payment for any requested hire item, until the appropriate certification and paperwork has been received by Skipandwaste.com. This is usually, but not limited to, Waste Transfer Note, Certification of Waste type and accurate weight thereof.

4 RISK AND TITLE OWNERSHIP AND INSURANCE

4.1 Risk in the Hire Goods and any Products will pass immediately to the Customer when they leave the physical possession or control of the Provider. Title will not transfer to the Customer in any case.
4.2 Risk in the Hire Goods will not pass back to the Provider from the Customer until the Hire Goods are back in the physical possession of the Provider. This shall apply even if the Provider has agreed to cease charging the Rental.
4.3 Ownership of the Hire Goods remains at all times with the Provider. The Customer has no right, title or interest in the Hire Goods except that they are hired to the Customer.
4.4 The Customer must not deal with the ownership or any interest in the Hire Goods. This includes but is not limited to selling, assigning, mortgaging, pledging, charging, securing, hiring, withholding, exerting any right to withhold, disposing of and/or lending.
4.5 The Provider may provide reasonably priced insurance in respect of the Hire Goods at additional cost to the Rental. Alternatively the Provider may require the Customer to insure the Hire Goods on such reasonable terms and for such reasonable risks as the Provider may specify. The proceeds of any such insurance shall be held by the Customer in trust for the Provider and be paid to the Provider on demand. The Customer must not compromise any claim in respect of the Hire Goods and/or any associated insurance without the Provider’s written consent.

5 DELIVERY, COLLECTION AND SERVICES

5.1 It is the responsibility of the Customer to collect the Hire Goods from the Provider and return them to the Provider at the end of the Hire Period. If the Provider agrees to deliver or collect the Hire Goods to and/or from the Customer it will do so at its standard delivery cost and such delivery and/or collection will form part of the Services.
5.2 Where the Provider provides Services the persons performing the Services are servants of the Customer and once the Customer instructs such person they are under the direction and control of the Customer. The Customer shall be solely responsible for any instruction, guidance and/or advice given by the Customer to any such person and for any damage which occurs as a result of such persons following the Customer’s instructions, guidance and/or advice except to the extent that the persons performing the Services are negligent.
5.3 The Customer will allow and/or procure sufficient access to and from the relevant site and procure sufficient unloading space, facilities, equipment and access to power supplies and utilities for the Provider’s employees, subcontractors and/or agents to allow them to carry out the Services. The Customer will ensure that the site where the Services are to be performed is, where necessary, cleared and prepared before the Services are due to commence.
5.4 If any Services are delayed, postponed and/or are cancelled due to the Customer failing to comply with its obligations the Customer will be liable to pay the Provider’s additional standard charges from time to time for such delay, postponement and/or cancellation except where the Customer is acting as a consumer and the delay is due to a Force Majeure event.

6 CARE OF HIRE GOODS

6.1 The Customer shall:-
6.1.1 not remove any labels from and/or interfere with the Hire Goods, their working mechanisms or any other parts of them and take reasonable care of the Hire Goods and only use them for their proper purpose in a safe and correct manner in accordance with any operating and/or safety instructions provided or supplied to the Customer;
6.1.2 Notify the Provider immediately after any breakdown, loss and/or damage to the Hire Goods;
6.1.3 Take adequate and proper measures to protect the Hire Goods from theft, damage and/or other risks;
6.1.4 Notify the Provider of any change of its address and upon the Provider’s request provide details of the location of the Hire Goods;
6.1.5 Permit the Provider at all reasonable times to inspect the Hire Goods including procuring access to any property where the Hire Goods are situated;
6.1.6 keep the Hire Goods at all times in its possession and control and not to remove the Hire Goods from the United Kingdom without the prior written consent of the Provider;
6.1.7 be responsible for the conduct and cost of any testing, examinations and/or checks in relation to the Hire Goods required by any legislation, best practice and/or operating instructions except to the extent that the Provider has agreed to provide them as part of any Services;
6.1.8 Not do, or omit to do, anything which will, or may be deemed to, invalidate any policy of insurance related to the Hire Goods, which is notified to the Customer;
6.1.9 not continue to use Hire Goods where they have been damaged and will notify Skipandwaste.com and the Provider immediately if the Hire Goods are involved in an accident resulting in damage to the Hire Goods, other property and/or injury to any person; and
6.1.10 where the Hire Goods require fuel, oil and/or electricity ensure that the proper type and/or voltage is used and that, where appropriate, the Hire Goods are properly installed by a qualified and competent person.
6.2 The Hire Goods must be returned by the Customer in good working order and condition (fair wear and tear excepted) and in a clean condition together with all insurance policies, licences, registration and other documents relating to the Hire Goods.

7 BREAKDOWN

7.1 The Provider will at its own cost carry out all routine maintenance and repairs to the Hire Goods during the Hire Period and all repairs which are required due to fair wear and tear and/or an inherent fault in the Hire Goods. The Customer will be responsible for the cost of all repairs necessary to Hire Goods during the Hire Period which arise otherwise than as a result of fair wear and tear, an inherent fault and/or the negligence of the Supplier while carrying out routine maintenance and/or repairs.
7.2 The Customer must not repair or attempt to repair the Hire Goods unless authorised to do so in writing by Skipandwaste.com or the Provider.

8 LOSS OR DAMAGE TO THE HIRE GOODS

8.1 If the Hire Goods are returned in damaged, unclean and/or defective state except where due to fair wear and tear and/or an inherent fault in the Hire Goods the Customer shall be liable to pay the Provider for the cost of any repair and/or cleaning required to return the Hire Goods to a condition fit for re-hire and to pay the Rental, in accordance with the provisions of clause 8.3, until such repairs and/or cleaning have been completed.
8.2 The Customer will pay to the Provider the replacement cost of any Hire Goods which are lost, stolen and/or damaged beyond economic repair during the Hire Period less the amount paid to the Provider under any policy of insurance taken out in accordance with these conditions.
8.3 The Customer shall pay the Rental for the Hire Goods up to and including the date it notifies Skipandwaste.com that the Hire Goods have been lost, stolen and/or damaged beyond economic repair. From that date until Skipandwaste.com has replaced such Hire Goods the Customer shall pay, as a genuine pre-estimate of lost rental profit, a sum as liquidated damages being equal to two thirds of the Rental that would have applied for such Hire Goods for that period. Skipandwaste.com shall use its reasonable commercial endeavours to purchase replacements for such Hire Goods as quickly as possible using the monies paid under clause 8.2 above.

9 TERMINATION BY NOTICE

9.1 If the Hire Period has a fixed duration, subject to the provisions of Section 10 neither the Customer nor Skipandwaste.com shall be entitled to terminate the Contract before the expiry of that fixed period unless agreed with the other party.
9.2 If the Hire Period does not have a fixed duration either of the Customer or Skipandwaste.com is entitled to terminate the Contract upon giving to the other party any agreed period of notice.
9.3 If no period of notice has been agreed or specified the Customer may terminate the Hire Period by the physical return of the Hire Goods to the Provider and Skipandwaste.com shall be entitled to terminate the hire of the Hire Goods by giving not less than 14 days’ notice to the Customer.

10 DEFAULT

10.1 If the Customer:-
10.1.1 Fails to make any payment to Skipandwaste.com when due without just cause;
10.1.2 breaches the terms of the Contract and, where the breach is capable of remedy, has not remedied the breach within 14 days of receiving notice requiring the breach to be remedied;
10.1.3 Persistently breaches the terms of the Contract;
10.1.4 provides incomplete, materially inaccurate or misleading facts and/or information in connection with the Contract;
10.1.5 pledges, charges or creates any form of security over any Hire Goods, or ceases or threatens to cease to carry on business, or proposes to compound with its creditors, applies for an interim moratorium in respect of claims and/or proceedings, any distress, execution or other legal process is levied on any property of the Customer, has a Bankruptcy Petition presented against it or the Customer takes or suffers any similar action in any jurisdiction;
10.1.6 being a company, enters into voluntary or compulsory liquidation, has a receiver, administrator or administrative receiver appointed over all or any of its assets, any attachment order is made against the Customer, any distress, execution or other legal process is levied on any property of the Customer or the Customer takes or suffers any similar action in any jurisdiction;
10.1.7 appears reasonably to Skipandwaste.com due to the Customer’s credit rating to be financially inadequate to meet its obligations under the Contract; and/or
10.1.8 appears reasonably to Skipandwaste.com to be about to suffer any of the above events; then Skipandwaste.com shall have the right, without prejudice to any other remedies, to exercise any or all of the rights set out in clause 10.2 below.

10.2 If any of the events set out in clause 10.1 above occurs in relation to the
Customer then:-
10.2.1 Except where the Customer is acting as a consumer, Skipandwaste.com may enter, without prior notice, any premises of the Customer (or premises of third parties with their consent) where Hire Goods owned by Skipandwaste.com may be and repossess any Hire Goods;
10.2.2 Skipandwaste.com may withhold the performance of any Services and cease any Services in progress under this and/or any other Contract with the Customer;
10.2.3 Skipandwaste.com may immediately cancel, terminate and/or suspend without Liability to the Customer the Contract and/or any other contract with the Customer; and/or
10.2.4 All monies owed by the Customer to Skipandwaste.com shall immediately become due and payable.

10.3 Any repossession of the Hire Goods shall not affect Skipandwaste.com’s right to recover from the Customer any monies due under the Contract and/or any damages in respect of any breach which occurred prior to repossession of the Hire Goods.

10.4 Upon termination of the Contract the Customer shall immediately:
10.4.1 return the Hire Goods to Skipandwaste.com and/or Skipandwaste.com’s nominated Provider; or make the Hire Goods available for collection by Skipandwaste.com’s nominated Provider as requested by the Provider; and
10.4.2 Pay to Skipandwaste.com all arrears for Rentals, Charges for any Services, monies for any Products and/or any other sums payable under the Contract.

11 LIMITATIONS OF LIABILITY

11.1 All warranties, representations, terms, conditions and duties implied by law relating to fitness, quality and/or adequacy are excluded to the fullest extent permitted by law.
11.2 If Skipandwaste.com is found to be liable in respect of any loss or damage to the Customer’s property the extent of Skipandwaste.com’s Liability will be limited to the retail cost of replacement of the damaged property.
11.3 Any defective Hire Goods must be returned to Skipandwaste.com’s nominated Provider for inspection if requested by Skipandwaste.com’s nominated Provider, before Skipandwaste.com’s nominated Provider will have any Liability for defective Hire Goods.
11.4 Skipandwaste.com shall have no Liability to the Customer if, without just cause, any monies due in respect of the Hire Goods and/or the Services has not been paid in full by the due date for payment.
11.5 Skipandwaste.com shall have no Liability for additional damage, loss, liability, claims, costs or expenses caused, or contributed to, by the Customer’s continued use of defective Hire Goods and/or Services after a defect has become apparent, or suspected, or should reasonably have become apparent to the Customer.
11.6 The Customer shall give Skipandwaste.com a reasonable opportunity to remedy any matter for which Skipandwaste.com is liable, before the Customer incurs any costs and/or expenses in remedying the matter itself. If the Customer does not do so Skipandwaste.com shall have no Liability to the Customer in this regard.
11.7 Skipandwaste.com shall have no Liability to the Customer to the extent that the Customer is covered by any policy of insurance arranged as a result of the Contract and the Customer shall ensure that the Customer’s insurers waive any and all rights of subrogation they may have against Skipandwaste.com.
11.8 Skipandwaste.com shall have no Liability to the Customer for any:-
11.8.1 Consequential losses (including loss of profits and/or damage to goodwill and/or reputation);
11.8.2 Economic and/or other similar losses;
11.8.3 Special damages and indirect losses; and/or
11.8.4 Business interruption, loss of business, contracts and/or opportunity.

11.9 Skipandwaste.com’s total Liability to the Customer under and/or arising in relation to any Contract shall not exceed 5 times the amount of the Rental and charges for Services (if any) under that Contract or the sum of £1,000 whichever is the higher. To the extent that any Liability of Skipandwaste.com to the Customer would be met by any insurance of Skipandwaste.com, then the Liability of Skipandwaste.com shall be extended to the extent that such Liability is met by such insurance.

11.10 Each of the limitations and/or exclusions in this Contract shall be deemed to be repeated and apply as a separate provision for each of:
11.10.1 Liability for breach of contract;
11.10.2 Liability in tort (including negligence); and
11.10.3 Liability for breach of statutory and/or common law duty; except clause 11.9 above, which shall apply once only in respect of all the said types of Liability.

11.11 Nothing in this Contract shall exclude or limit the Liability of Skipandwaste.com for death or personal injury due to Skipandwaste.com’s negligence, nor exclude or limit any other type of Liability which it is not permitted to exclude or limit as a matter of law.

12 GENERAL

12.1 Upon termination of the Contract the provisions of clauses 3.2, 3.4, 3.5, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3 and Section 6 shall continue in full force and effect.

12.2 Each hire of an item of Hire Goods shall form a distinct Contract which shall be separate to any other Contract relating to other Hire Goods.

12.3 The Customer shall be liable for the acts and/or omissions of its employees, agents, servants and/or subcontractors as though they were its own acts and/or omissions under this Contract.

12.4 The Customer agrees to indemnify and keep indemnified Skipandwaste.com against any and all losses, lost profits, damages, claims, costs (including legal costs on a full indemnity basis), actions and any other losses and/or liabilities suffered by the Supplier and arising from or due to any breach of contract, any tortuous act and/or omission and/or any breach of statutory duty by the Customer.

12.5 No waiver by Skipandwaste.com of any breach of this Contract shall be considered as a waiver of any subsequent breach of the same provision, or any other provision. If any provision is held by any relevant competent authority to be part of the validity of the other provisions of this Contract and the remainder of the affected provision shall be unaffected and shall remain in full force and effect.

12.6 Skipandwaste.com shall have no Liability to the Customer for any delay and/or non-performance of a Contract to the extent that such delay is due to any Force Majeure events. If Skipandwaste.com is affected by any such event then time for performance shall be extended for a period equal to the period that such event or events delayed such performance.

12.7 All third party rights are excluded and no third parties shall have any rights to enforce the Contract.

This shall not apply to any finance company with whom Skipandwaste.com has an outstanding finance agreement relating to the Hire Goods. Such finance company shall, subject to Skipandwaste.com’s consent, have the right to enforce this Contract as if they were the Supplier. This Contract is governed by and interpreted in accordance with English law and the parties agree to submit to the non-exclusive jurisdiction of the English courts.

13 ADDITIONAL CONDITIONS

13.1 Skipandwaste.com may insert and present for payment any balance due and unpaid where the Customer has signed a blank or nil value debit or credit card voucher. The Supplier may also process interim payments by credit or debit card at any stage of the Contract.