rocks which contain fossils are

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Limestone forms when calcite from the water crystallizes or when fragments from coral and shells cement together. Fossils of trees and shelled organisms like brachiopods sometimes occur in ash layers. Deposites that penetrate vertically through rock strata. Sedimentary rocks are … Igneous Rocks – contain randomly arranged crystals. Any organism that is caught in magma is disintegrated and cannot fossilize. color of the rock. Siltstone. Fossils are also common in shales, which form from muds. Sedimentary rocks, like this sandstone, form layers Examples of sedimentary rock … Tags: Question 11 . Show transcribed image text. Free shipping! This process is called, transport → deposition → sedimentation → compaction → cementation, Sedimentary rocks, like this sandstone, form layers. change over time; and to uncovering time itself. And these sedimentary rocks are formed following the accumulation of particles such as silt and sand. 60 seconds . Fossils cannot survive the elevated temperatures and pressures through which igneous and metamorphic rocks are formed. However, the fossils are severely deformed and distorted by … See the answer. Fossils are only found in sedimentary rock (or sometimes slightly metamorphosed rock). The great bulk of the fossil record is dominated by fossils of animals with shells and microscopic remains of plants and animals, and these remains are widespread in sedimentary rocks. The types of fossils found in limestone include: Most limestone forms in shallow tropical or subtropical seas. Sedimentary rocks are formed from the broken remains of other rocks that become joined together. When the river reaches a lake or the sea, its load of transported rocks settles to the bottom. Chart is made of silica that is very compact and hard. Q. The majority of these rocks were deposited during specific geologic time periods: The Precambrian (3800 to 570 million years ago), the early Paleozoic (570 to 410 million years ago), and the middle to late Mesozoic (205 to 66 … Fossils are found in sedimentary rocks, which are created by mechanical or chemical precipitation, and not in igneous and metamorphic rocks. They peaked about 1.25 billion years ago and subsequently declined in abundance and diversity, so that by the start of the Cambrian they had fallen to 20% of their peak. The main fossil bearing beds in Lyme Regis are from the Jurassic period and formed in a warm sea, hence the marine fossils.The Jurassic strata (layers of rock) in this area are mainly composed of grey limestones, shales and marls (lime rich mudstones). It contains an amazing diversity of rock formations with an abundance of fossils hidden within. Chemical Sedimentary Rock Limestone. When the river reaches a lake or the sea, its load of transported rocks settles to the bottom. Answered By . Preservation of inclusions can be exquisite, including small … Sedimentary rocks contain fossil fuels like coal and petroleum etc, igneous rocks are rich in minerals like copper, gold, iron etc, metamorphic rocks contain valuable building stones like marble and garnet, feldspar etc. Igneous rocks often form from volcanic activity. However the only fossils to be found in such a layer would be stromatolites, the fossils of blue green algae or rather the cementous refuse of … If molten rock came into contact with any life, it would just melt it. They formed from chemical reactions that combined iron and oxygen in marine and fresh waters. answer choices . Sedimentary rocks form on the Earth’s surface as sediment accumulates in rivers, lakes and on the seafloor in particular. Q. Mud forms when larger rocks erode into tiny, usually microscopic, … This problem has been solved! Sometimes there are so many fossil bivalves that they form whole layers of rock. Which type of rock never contains fossils? The crystals stick the pieces of rock together. (1) shale (3) scoria (2) gabbro (4) schist 11. Unless you know what kind of quarry it came from, you may only begin to guess what geologic formation it belongs to and it’s relative age. This process is called cementation. SURVEY . Igneous rocks, which form from cooling magma or lava, and metamorphic rocks, which have been altered by heat and pressure, are unlikely to contain fossils (but may, under special circumstances). Sedimentary rocks may be layered and may also contain fossils. The water is squeezed out from between the pieces of rock and crystals of different salts form. It contains a lot of useful and interesting information and is a great description of sedimentary rocks. And this includes coal and various limestones, composed of the shells or skeletal pieces that belong to marine organisms. A river carries, or transports, pieces of broken rock as it flows along. 9. Cathryn Whitehead graduated from the University of Michigan in 1987. Form from bondage of rock fragments or fossils that have been transported by water or wind or from the precipitation of minerals from supersaturated water solutions. Anthracite Coal. Sedimentary rocks contain rounded grains in layers. Mud forms when larger rocks erode into tiny, usually microscopic, particles. Metamorphic rocks have been put under great pressure, heated, squashed or stretched, and fossils do not usually survive these extreme conditions. Answer. Shale. There are two different methods to age-date fossils. In some cases, fossils make up the entire structure of limestone. Limestone, sandstone, shale and conglomerate are some of the sedimentary rock types that contain fossils. £0.00 £ GBP. This process is called sedimentation. Our tips from experts and exam survivors will help you through. Rocks, Fossils & Minerals. Fossils rarely occur in metamorphic or igneous rocks. Generally it is only sedimentary rocks that contain fossils. We say that the rocks are deposited. The rocks contain minerals in the form of ores, but minerals do not contain rocks. The upper rock strata would contain fossils of only the more complex organisms. D. Both the lower and upper rock strata would contain fossils of more complex organisms. What Is The Angle Of Repose? B. metamorphic rocks. But in these conditions rock’s, even if they originally contained some organic material, structure will be altered. Marble. Sedimentary rocks are most common to contain fossils. Limestone, sandstone, shale and conglomerate are some of the sedimentary rock types that contain fossils. Slate. Unlike most igneous and metamorphic rocks, sedimentary rocks form at temperatures and pressures that do not destroy fossil remains. Because they form from molten rock. Nearly all fossils are found within sedimentary rock. Metamorphic. The weight of the sediments on top squashes the sediments at the bottom. D. Both the lower and upper rock strata would contain fossils of more complex organisms. Shale splits easily into layers to reveal any fossils inside. The best tools for fossil hunting are a good pair of eyes, as most of the time the fossils are loose among the stones on the beach. Only metamorphic and sedimentary rocks will contain fossils. There are igneous rocks metamorphic rocks sedimentary rocks. toppr. Fossils are most commonly found in sedimentary rock… With rare exceptions, metamorphic and igneous rocks undergo too much heat and pressure to preserve fossils. But in these conditions rock’s, even if they originally contained some organic material, structure will be altered. Crystal struc-ture is the shape of a well formed mineral. Fossils are most commonly found within sedimentary rocks due to the favourable conditions of burial and limited alteration through time. Fossils are contained in rocks, and therefore in order to understand dinosaurs one has to understand how rocks came to be and what information they contain. They are formed in different ways and have different properties. These include bacteria, fungi, other plants, and animals. Conglomerates form where rocks have been broken and then tumbled until smooth. * (1 Point) Igneous Rocks Sedimentary Rocks Metamorphic Rocks Minerals 2. Rocks are our key to understanding environments of the past; how those environments (including position of the continents and composition of the atmosphere!) Sedimentary rocks may be layered and may also contain fossils. Fossils are never found in igneous rocks because igneous rocks are formed directly from lava or magma, not sediment. Large crystals in an igneous rock most likely form as a result of the.. answer choices . After being crushed, it was transported to your home. These rocks fit the criteria for providers of crushed rock for infrastructure like roads—and they often contain fossils. Limestone often contains fossils of shelled sea creatures. It is these fossils that are studied by most paleontologists. In both cases, their large particles are not as likely to incorporate fossils. But when ash from volcanic eruptions buries the surrounding area, the ash sometimes encapsulates organisms. Fossils are most common in limestones. Since rapid burial in sediment is important for the formation of fossils, most fossils form in marine environments, where sediments are more likely to accumulate. Sedimentary rocks may contain fossils of animals and plants trapped in the sediments as the rock was formed. Eiddwen from Wales on March 17, 2012: I remember learning all this in school but I think you are a better teacher!! Volcanic rocks have lots of cracks and crevices, and micro-organisms are adept at working their way into those cracks, or making more pathways of their own. If these sedimentary rocks contain fossils, these may survive the metamorphic process. SURVEY . But they are much more common in younger rocks. Cemented together grains of sand become sandstone. Modelling the cooling of magma. Fossils are predominantly found in sedimentary rocks. Christina Lornemark (author) from Sweden … Quartzite. Special geological hammers can be used to gently spit open some of the rocks to reveal fossils, but you need to know exactly which kinds of rocks contain fossils. In … Metamorphic rocks are formed from sedimentary or igneous rocks that are heated and subjected to high pressure. They contain materials formed due to the activities of living organisms. This means that the fossil is usually formed on or … Fossils are only found in... See full answer below. Fossils, the preserved remains of animal and plant life, are mostly found embedded in sedimentary rocks. Its core is a jumbled mass of carbonate rock containing fossils of tubeworms, bivalves, and gastropods. The deposited rocks build up in layers, called sediments. Expert Answer . Actual microbial life-forms are much less likely to become safely fossilized in rocks compared with nonbiological structures that happen to mimic their shapes, new research finds. Of the three major types of rock formations (igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic), sedimentary rocks are most likely to contain fossils. It may take millions of years for sedimentary rocks to form. Marble. Sedimentary rocks contain grains in layers, these rocks often contain fossils of animals and plants which became trapped in the sediment as the rock formed. Igneous rocks are those formed from the cooling of magma (molten rock) or lava from the earth. Crystals form, which cement the pieces of rock together. Relative dating simply tells us which of two fossils is older, and which is younger. Eddy. Mud and clay combine with minerals and other particles over time to harden into shale. For example, fossilized shells and bacteria have been found in marble, which is metamorphosed limestone. This kind of rock does contain fossils on Earth, though they’re harder to find. Q. The sedimentary rocks exposed throughout the canyon are rich with marine fossils such as crinoids, brachiopods, and sponges with several layers containing terrestrial fossils such as leaf and dragonfly wing impressions, and footprints of scorpions, centipedes, and reptiles. Metamorphic rocks will contain only highly fragmented fossils. These particles settle in the calm waters of lakes, swamps and the ocean, covering creatures that live there. Rocks are our key to understanding environments of the past; how those environments (including position of the continents and composition of the atmosphere!) Fossils are most common in limestones. In what ways to … See below. Animal inclusions are usually small invertebrates, predominantly arthropods such as insects and spiders, and only extremely rarely a vertebrate such as a small lizard. The best explanation for this fact is that most rocks (1) have a 10% nonmineral composition (2) have a number of minerals in common (3) are composed only … salt contain sodium (Na) and chlorine (Cl.) They comprise of the gypsum, halite, and most limestones that form direct crystallization from ions dissolved in … Earth's most important iron ore deposits are found in sedimentary rocks. Generally it is only sedimentary rocks that contain fossils. The very small mud and clay particles allow small details of organisms to be preserved, like the rare fossils of soft-bodied organisms found in the Burgess Shale. The third of the sedimentary rock types are the chemically precipitated rocks. 60 seconds . Contain crystals and bands or parellel layers. Which statement about the crystals in metamorphic rocks is correct? Sedimentary rocks are formed by the slow accumulation of materials over a long period of time. The crystals can be big (if the rock formed underground), or small (if it formed from lava that was extruded from a volcano). You won’t find fossils or remnants of any sort of metamorphic or sedimentary rock in an igneous rock due to the nature of these rocks. Tags: Question 12 . 12. The oldest layers are at the bottom and the youngest layers are at the top. However, special circumstances do happen. Salt domes. Which rock formed as a result of heat and pressure at point B? Some sedimentary rocks are composed entirely of microscopic fossils (eg, some cherts and limestones), and most contain at least some fossils. Here are the different processes in order: Small pieces of rock are transported by a river, Pieces of rock are deposited and layers of sediment build up, Sediments are compacted and water is squeezed out. Examples of Chart are Flint … SURVEY . Question: Which Of The Following Rocks Would Be More Likely To Contain Fossils? Sedimentary rocks usually have relatively large grains or larger pebbles/rock inside of them. Use Table 3.3 to determine the environments of deposition for each unit. This cube is characteris-tic of every salt crystal. Fossils will not be present in igneous rocks as they are formed from molten material thus destroying anything that remains of the original material structure. Limestone is the most abundant chemical sedimentary rock and consists mostly of calcite. Guaranteed ship. They are made up of interlocking crystals that form when molten rock cools. Igneous rocks form from molten rock, and rarely have fossils in them. Fossil fuels such as coal, oil and natural gas take millions of years to form. Porous rocks, like the name suggests, are rocks that have lots of pores on their surface just like a sponge. Of the sedimentary rocks, most fossils occur in shale, limestone and sandstone. Porous rocks play a part in the end stages of fossil fuel formation, particularly for the formation of oil and natural gas. Which type of rock most likely contains fossils? Guaranteed ship within 5-7 business days. SURVEY . Among the three major types of rock, fossils are most commonly found in sedimentary rock. Tags: Question 11 . This is called, . They are made up Because sedimentary rocks are subjected to the least extreme environments and form where living organisms are, they are the type of rock that is most likely to contain fossils… 60 seconds . Some fossils found in conglomerate and breccia rocks include sponges, brachiopods and gastropods. Igneous rocks often form from volcanic activity. But first of all, what is a fossil? They are formed by compaction of other types of rock that have been eroded, transported, and then deposited. Finally, the sedimentary rocks are the one type which can contain fossils because these rocks are formed on the Earth surface, under the water etc. These processes eventually make a type of rock called sedimentary rock. Modern cold seeps are very much the same. That is because most limestones consist partly or mostly of the shells of organisms. Unit A is the lowermost rock layer and D is the uppermost rock layer. When they die, they remain inside the rock where they can be preserved for millions of years. Here’s five of the most commonly found fossils in rocks: Ammonoids Brachiopods Corals Crinoids Trilobites When it comes to finding fossils of very ancient microbial life — whether on Earth or on other worlds, such as Mars — the odds are just not in our favor. Thanks for all the helpful facts, photos and videos. Sometimes, however, the shells are worn so much that they look like sediment grains rather than "real" fossils. 30 days refund! Free shipping over £33.00. mineral composition of the magma. Well, as you know, there are three types of rocks. Answer: 2 question Which type of rocks contain fossils and plant remains - the answers to estudyassistant.com Metamorphic rocks have been put under great pressure, heated, squashed or stretched, and fossils do not usually survive these extreme conditions. Fossils become a part of sedimentary rocks when sediments such as mud, sand, shells and pebbles cover plant and animal organisms and preserve their characteristics through time. This is called compaction. The oldest layers are at the bottom and the youngest layers are at the top. Which Rock Type Can Contain Fossils? Breccias form when the broken fragments remain close to their source. There are three main types of rock: igneous, sedimentary and metamorphic. The water is squeezed out from between the pieces of rock and crystals of different salts form. Sedimentary rocks may have visible fossils such as whole or partial leaves, shells, footprints etc. Below is a sequence of Ordovician rocks, containing abundant trace fossils, but few body fossils. Limestone. However, as I said at the beginning, fossils can be found on sedimentary rocks. It has an outer shell of gypsum, visible around the left base. Igneous and metamorphic rocks. Finest Fossils. The layers of volcanic rock are extremely important to reconstructing the history of the Turkana Basin because they allow scientists to calculate the age of hominin fossils found in the region. Limestone has undergone metamorphosis. … Let's think about all of them and why some can contain fossils, but the other can't. How do we know the age of fossils? Igneous rocks do not contain any fossils. Entire reef formations and communities of organisms are found preserved in limestone. Iron-rich sedimentary rocks are sedimentary rocks which contain 15 wt.% or more iron.However, most sedimentary rocks contain iron in varying degrees. Most of it forms underground anyways. These iron ores have been mined to produce almost every iron and steel object that we use today - from paper clips to automobiles to the steel beams in sk… So most fossils are found in sedimentary rocks, where gentler pressure and lower temperature allows preservation of past life-forms. Fossil resin often contains other fossils called inclusions that were captured by the sticky resin. Very interesting;take care and enjoy your weeknd. If the lava cooled quickly as the rock was formed the crystals are small, and if the lava cooled fast the crystals are bigger. They crystallise in the monoclinic system and are green in colour. She has published numerous articles for various websites. Ivarsson’s team determined that Mars 2020 will have the capability to resolve larger micro-fossil signatures, and that rocks containing the fossils may be accessible enough for the rover to investigate. They form faster than shale, limestone and sandstone. Image A is having sedimentary succession with sandstone . All rocks contain fossils. Foliated metamorphic rocks. Fossils inside shale often include brachiopods, fossilized plants, algae, crustaceans and arthropods trapped in the hardened mud. Pictures A,B and E may have contain fossils. Sandstone rarely contains delicate fossils. Radioactive elements are common only in rocks with a volcanic origin, and so the only fossil-bearing rocks that can be dated radiometrically are volcanic ash layers, which may provide termini for the intervening sediments. answer choices . Earth's fossil record shows evidence that A. very few life-forms have become extinct B. life-forms existed on land … Metamorphic rocks are formed from sedimentary or igneous rocks that are heated and subjected to high pressure. Fossils cannot survive the elevated temperatures and pressures through which igneous and metamorphic rocks are formed. Sandstone forms in a wide range of environments, including beaches, oceans, sand bars, dunes, rivers, deltas, deserts and flood plains. Since sedimentary rock … The grains can be big or small, they are often rounded, and are cemented together in a matrix. Sign Up. Of course, some more recent fossils—such as the frozen mammoths found in Siberia—are not altered but contain the original bone and tissue. chlorite Any of a set of allied minerals which may be regarded as hydrated silicates of aluminium, iron, and magnesium. The initial heat of igneous rocks would seem an impossible environment for fossil formation. Although more than 2,000 minerals have been identified, 90% of Earth's lithosphere is composed of the 12 minerals listed below. This fossil cold seep is of early Paleocene age, about 65 million years old. Which of the following rocks would be more likely to contain fossils? Gabbro. Sorry - no fossils here! They are small if the molten rock … 30 seconds … Stromatolites are a major constituent of the fossil record of the first forms of life on earth. Copyright 2021 Leaf Group Ltd. / Leaf Group Media, All Rights Reserved. Sedimentary rocks may contain fossils of animals and plants trapped in the sediments as the rock was formed. Guarantee! The oldest bivalve fossils are over 500 million years old. Her poems have been published in several anthologies and on Poetry.com. There are three basic types of rock; sedimentary, igneous and metamorphic. Finally, the sedimentary rocks are the one type which can contain fossils … Conglomerate rocks form from combinations of large and small rounded pebbles, often containing quartz, cemented together over time. Rocks are made of one or more minerals. Earth contains three types of rocks: metamorphic, igneous and sedimentary. Sandstone contains fossils of creatures such as trilobites, brachiopods, crustaceans, bryozoans and plants. Conglomerate and breccia rocks do provide fossils periodically, however, in the pebbles that make up the rocks. rocks are formed from the broken remains of other rocks that become joined together. C. igneous rocks. The crystals stick the pieces of rock together. The heat and pressure required to change, or metamorphose, rocks usually destroys any fossils. There are many factors that can contribute to the likelihood of an organism being preserved as a fossil. Absent Earth’s state-of-the-art labs, the researchers needed to know if future Mars rovers are up to the task of fossil-hunting. Tags: Question 12 . Which rock is least likely to contain fossils? D. none of these. That is because most limestones consist partly or mostly of the shells of organisms. Sedimentary rocks will have grains made up of sand, silt or gravel. Answer: 2 question Which type of rocks contain fossils and plant remains - the answers to estudyassistant.com The oldest rocks are from the Hadeon Era and are found in places like the Canadian Shield and Australia. They form when an organism gets buried in sediment. Try and describe the rocks on this page - are they metamorphic … Breccia forms from angular rocks of various sizes, also cemented over time. Igneous rocks form from molten rock, and rarely have fossils in them. Rochester Academy of Science New York: New York Fossils, University of California Museum of Paleontology: The Fossil Record, US Geological Survey: Fossils, Rocks, and Time. Rocks which mostly contain fossils are. Sedimentary. If you look closely at concrete or blacktop, you will notice there are many tiny … Most of them origins... Chert. Fossil fuels were once living organisms; after the organisms died, they were buried under layers and layers of sedimentary rock. A fine-grained, silica-rich, microcrystalline, cryptocrystalline or microfibrous sedimentary rock that sometimes contains small fossils. There is no way for fossils to be preserved in igneous rock. Igneous. fossil content of the rock. Fossils are contained in rocks, and therefore in order to understand dinosaurs one has to understand how rocks came to be and what information they contain. Remains of land animals like mastodons and dinosaurs are much more likely to be found in sandstone. You will also find sediments with some animals and plants buried in them. Read about our approach to external linking. The volcanic material in tuff is well-suited for radiometric dating , which uses known decay rates for specific unstable isotopes to determine the age of the rock that contains that isotope . Fossils are organic products which are preserved in the Earth's crust. Igneous rocks rarely contain fossils and they are not layered, but may contain … A. sedimentary rocks. Because of the great pressure caused by overlaying layers of rock, the oil and gas are eventually forced upward through the pores in the rock. The gravel in your driveway likely came from a quarry near your home. Fossils are more common in some kinds of sedimentary rocks than others. Question: * Required 1. change over time; and to uncovering time itself. Sometimes, however, the shells are worn so much that they look like … Sedimentary rocks are relatively lighter than most other rocks because there is often some space between grains, … All rocks contain minerals formed by compression and cementation. Since sandstone is a coarser material than shale or limestone, fossils found in them do not usually show as many details as fossils in shale and limestone. cooling rate of the magma . These are ideal fossil-forming conditions. Sedimentary rocks are made up of grains of sediment that have been weathered from a pre-existing rock or mineral. Sedimentary rocks contain rounded grains in layers. Up to 30 days refund. Many rocks contain fossils, but actually the vast majority are empty and contain nothing at all! If you look closely at a piece of salt from your salt shaker, you might notice that it is shaped like a cube. Whitehead has done extensive research on health conditions and has a background in education, household management, music and child development. The two most important minerals in these deposits are iron oxides: hematite (Fe2O3) and magnetite (Fe3O4). The hard parts of the creatures covered with mud undergo preservation as fossils when consolidated with other materials inside the shale. Igneous rocks are formed by volcanic action and don't contain fossils. We say that the rocks are, . The deposited rocks build up in layers, called, The weight of the sediments on top squashes the sediments at the bottom. Igneous rocks form from magma at temperatures that are too high for any organic remains to survive. Simply the igneous rocks (Which CAN NOT originally contain any FOSSIL) or the sedimentary rocks (Which CAN originally contain some FOSSILS) undergo extremely high pressures or/ and temperatures. Of the three major types of rock formations (igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic), sedimentary rocks are most likely to contain fossils. This is because any fossils in the original rock will have melted when the rock melted to form magma. Good places to find bivalve fossils: beaches and cliffs around the coast of southern, eastern and northern England, South Wales and southern Scotland , pieces of broken rock as it flows along. * (1 Point) The Angle Of The Slip Plane From A Slide The Steepest Angle At Which A Material Remains Stable The Angle Of An Inclined Rock Layer Measured From A Horizo The Angle Of Plunge Into The … Sign In.

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a) Cancel the contract or suspend any further deliveries to the Hirer.
b) Appropriate any payment made by the Hirer to such of the services (or the Services supplied under any other contract between Skipandwaste.com and the Hirer) as Skipandwaste.com may think fit not withstanding any purported appropriation by the Hirer; and
c) charge interest on such sum from the due date for payment at the annual rate of 4% above the base lending rate from time to time of Nat West bank plc, accruing on a daily basis and being compounded quarterly until payment is made, whether before or after any judgment and the Hirer shall pay the interest immediately on demand. Skipandwaste.com may claim interest under the Late Payment of Commercial Debts (Interest) Act 1998 per month until payment in full is made (a part of a month being treated as a full month for the purpose of calculating interest).
d) Charge the hirer’s credit and or debit card as listed on the credit card and bank reference form to bring the account back into agreed trading terms.

9. The Hirer shall ensure that the delivery site is prepared for receipt of the hired skip, and where so required to do by the Provider, direct the Driver where to deposit or pick up the hire item(s).
a) Failure by the Hirer to ensure that the site of hire is duly prepared and ready to receive, or have removed as part of the agreed service, the hire item(s) will result in a charge being applied for the amount of £100 or the total cost of the Provider’s wasted journey/visit fee, or whichever is the greater.

10. a) Where Skipandwaste.com or the Driver are requested or directed to deposit or pick up hire item(s) on, or from a site, which is off a highway; or where delivery otherwise involves the passage of the vehicle over gratings, drains, roads, pavements, forecourts, yards, asphalt areas or any like areas, Skipandwaste.com shall be under no liability whatsoever to the Hirer for any damage howsoever caused whilst the vehicle is off the highway. To the fullest extent permitted by the law, Skipandwaste.com shall not be held liable for any negligence or tort on the part of the skip provider. Without prejudice to the generality of Condition 7c) the Hirer shall subject as above, hold harmless and keep Skipandwaste.com indemnified against any claim or demand which could not have been made had the Driver not been so requested or directed. The Hirer will, in addition, compensate Skipandwaste.com or the provider for any damage to the vehicle or the hire item(s) which would not have occurred had the Driver not been so requested or directed and which is not due to any negligence on the part of the Driver.
b) If Skipandwaste.com is prevented for any reason beyond its control from delivering or collecting a hire item(s), the Hirer shall remain liable for Skipandwaste.com’s charges together with such additional sums as the Provider shall reasonably so require for the further provision of the Service.
11. The usual time allowed for depositing or picking up hire item(s) is ten minutes. If the vehicle is kept waiting longer than this after arrival the Hirer shall be liable for reasonable demurrage, as described by the Provider in their terms and conditions of usage.

12. The standard time allowed for a ‘Wait & Load’ is fifteen minutes. If the vehicle is kept waiting longer than this initial time, the hirer shall be liable for a waiting charge as described by the Provider in their terms and conditions of usage.

13. The Hirer shall ensure that all permissions required before the hire item(s) can lawfully be deposited on the site including the permission required under the Highways Act 1971 have been, or will be obtained, before they request the Provider, or direct the Driver to deposit the hire item(s) on the site; and that the said permission will be kept in force during the period of hire and where necessary for up to 3 working days thereafter. The hirer will ensure that all hire item(s) sited on the highways will be lighted and coned in accordance with the terms and conditions of the highways act and the issuing local authority’s demands.

14. The Hirer shall not move the hire item(s) from the site without the consent of the Provider and where necessary the highway authority; and in any case will undertake to notify Skipandwaste.com as soon as is reasonably possible.

15. The Hirer shall ensure:

a) That the Hirer signs a single or multiple consignment transfer note declaring the waste type and that the waste is accurately described when completing the transfer note.

b) Where the waste type does not conform to the description, as specified on the waste transfer note, or is different to that as specified at the time the hire item(s) was ordered, then charges will vary accordingly.

c) Where inert waste loads (soil/hardcore/muck) are ordered and they are found to contain other waste types, in particular mixed builder’s waste materials thus contaminating the load, the hirer will be charged accordingly for the hire tipping charges (typically £82.50 per tonne). In particular the hirer must be aware of the considerable differences in landfill tax rates. Currently £2.50/tonne for inert materials and £82.50/tonne for active waste materials.

d) Where appropriate, waste is only stored in suitable containers.

e) That no liquids, explosives, toxic, or dangerous materials including, but not limited to fibrous asbestos, solvents, minerals or greases will be placed in the hire item(s) without the written consent of the supplier; and that the contents of the hire item(s) when loaded conform to the requirements of S.I.1980/1709 or any re-enactment thereof and the local waste regulation authority with regard omits suitability for disposal as general or special waste as a controlled waste disposal site.

f) If any waste to which the said section applies is placed in any hire item(s) the Hirer will immediately give the notices required by the said section and send copies of such notices to both Skipandwaste.com and the Provider.

g) That no bonded asbestos will be placed, save where the Hirer has given to Skipandwaste.com, a minimum of seven days’ notice of their intentions so to do and obtained the written agreement of Skipandwaste.com and agreed to the charges to be made with regard thereto.

h) No cans, bottles or other liquid containers are placed in the hire item(s) unless they are dry, free from liquid, residues and open for inspection.
i) That no fridges, freezers, vehicle tyres, car/commercial vehicle batteries and any other waste types, which following changes in legislation from time to time may become classified as a special difficult, or hazardous waste type.

16. The Hirer shall ensure from the time that the hire item(s) is deposited until it is picked up again by the Provider/Supplier:-

a) It is properly sited in accordance with any relevant permission and that all conditions thereof are observed and performed at all times.

b) It is properly coned where necessary during the hours of daylight and coned and lighted during the hours of darkness.

c) No fires are lit in, and no corrosive acid or noxious substance, liquid cement or concrete placed in the hire item(s).

d) It is filled no higher than the top of its sides and in such a manner as to prevent spillage of material, both whilst the container is stationary, or in transit. Where hire item(s) are located on public or third party property and waste is accumulated for any reason whatsoever in the immediate proximity of the hire item(s), Skipandwaste.com reserves the right to supply a further hire item(s) to contain the surplus material and to transfer the same to the hire item(s) and to debit the Hirer with the reasonable costs of so doing.

e) It suffers no damage except fair wear and tear. All damage by fire, vandalism or other means, the Hirer will reimburse the Provider all costs for either replacement or repair; unless the Hirer has taken out an insurance policy with Skipandwaste.com, or provides their own insurance to cover all loss and/or damage whilst the hire item(s) are under the Hirer’s care.

f) No danger is caused by the hire item(s) or its contents to any third party and in particular, but without limitation thereto, to children.

g) No unauthorised removal of the hire item(s) shall take place by the hirer or a 3rd party contractor without the prior consent of the provider. The hirer will be debited all reasonable costs incurred in returning the hire item(s), or in cases where the hire item(s) is deemed lost or stolen the hirer will reimburse the Provider in full. Please note that many insurance policies will not cover theft of hire item(s).

17. Notwithstanding the terms of condition 15 it shall be the Hirer’s duty to notify the Provider of, and the Provider’s responsibility to ensure compliance with, any condition imposed by a highway authority relating to the marking of the hire item(s) with reflective paint.

18. Except as specifically otherwise agreed in writing the Hirer shall fill the hire item(s) within the period of hire as specified by the Provider and shall inform Skipandwaste.com in good time of its readiness for collection or replacement. The Hirer shall ensure that, from the time when collection of the hire item(s) is due to take place until the same is collected, there is left a clear space at one end of the container to terminate the hiring of the hire item(s) the minimum notice period shall be one clear working day.

19. The Provider may arrange the removal or repositioning of the hire item(s) if required at any time to do so by a highway authority or constable in uniform under Section 140 of the Highway Act 1980. The Hirer shall be responsible for the reasonable additional cost thereof on the part of the Provider or Supplier.

20. It is the responsibility of the hirer’s representative on site to keep the hirer’s copy of the ‘Proof of
Delivery’ ticket. Any copies required at a later date will be subject to a £30 administration charge.

21. Except as specifically otherwise agreed in writing, the Provider agrees to dispose of the contents of the hire item(s) as shall be in accordance with the terms of the contract. The Hirer agrees that they will pay the Provider’s reasonable charges of dealing with any of the contents of any hire item(s) which do not comply with the terms of this contract.

22. Risk and Title: The risk in relation to any hire item(s) supplied pursuant to this Contract shall pass to the Hirer upon delivery, in accordance with the Hirer’s request or direction and shall remain with the Hirer until the hire item(s) are collected by the Provider. Title shall not transfer to the Hirer under any circumstances.

23. Where the Service is provided under a consumer transaction as defined by the Consumer Transaction (Restriction on Statements) order 1976, the statutory rights of the Hirer are not affected by these conditions.

24. It is specifically provided and agreed that any compensation &/or damages payment in respect of any claim or claims arising out of, or in connection with, the terms of this contract for any reason whatsoever and howsoever arising, shall not amount in the aggregate to more than the cost of the provision of the service by the Provider, or that part of the Service giving rise to such claim, and in any event not more than £1000; and Skipandwaste.com and any other person entitled to the benefit of this contract shall have no further liability to the Hirer. Except in respect of death or personal injury caused by the negligence of Skipandwaste.com or any other person entitled to the benefit of this contract, Skipandwaste.com or such party shall not be liable to the Hirer by reason of any representation, or any implied warranty, condition or other term, or any duty at common law, or under the expressed terms of this contract, for any consequential loss or damage (whether for loss of profit or otherwise), costs, expenses or other claims for consequential or incidental compensation whatsoever (and whether caused by the negligence of Skipandwaste.com or any other party entitled to the benefit of this contract, their employees, or agents, or otherwise) which arise out of, or in connection with the supply of the service, except as expressly provided in these conditions.

25. Skipandwaste.com shall not be liable to the Hirer or be deemed to be in breach of the contract by reason of any delay in performing, or any failure to perform, any of the provider’s, supplier’s, or co-ordinator’s obligations in relation to the service, if the delay or failure was due to force majeure.

26. Insolvency of Hirer:

a) This clause applies if:

i) The Hirer makes any voluntary arrangement with its creditors or becomes subject to an administration order or (being an individual or firm) becomes bankrupt or (being a company) goes into liquidation (otherwise than for the purposes of amalgamation or
reconstruction); or ii) an encumbrance takes possession, or a receiver is appointed, or any of the property or assets of the Hirer, or

iii) The Hirer ceases or threatens to cease; to carry on business; or

iv) Skipandwaste.com reasonably apprehends that any of the events mentioned above is about to occur in relation to the Hirer and notifies to the Hirer accordingly.

b) If this clause applies, then without prejudice to any other right or remedy available to Skipandwaste.com, Skipandwaste.com shall be entitled to cancel the contract or suspend any further deliveries under the Contract without any liability to the Hirer, and if the Services have been provided but not paid for, the price shall become immediately due and payable, not withstanding any previous agreement or arrangement to the contrary.

27. Refund Policy

27.1 Application for refunds must be sent directly to Skipandwaste.com, in writing, addressed to the Customer Service Manager.

28. Cancellation Policy – Cancellation of Hire. If the hirer chooses to cancel the hire, the following charges will be levied:

More than 4 days’ notice – 10% of total hire charge

1-3 days’ notice – 50% of total hire charge

Less than 24 hours’ notice – 100% of total hire charge

Please note cancellation charges apply on all orders once instruction to deliver has been taken.

Additional Terms & Conditions for Domestic Private Hire

The hirer is responsible for ensuring the position for hire item(s) delivery has a clear access. Blocked access due to abandoned vehicles or materials resulting in failed delivery/collection will incur standing time and or an aborted delivery charge (known generally as a wasted journey fee). The Hirer is responsible for theft or damage to hire item(s) whilst on hire & until hire item(s) is removed by the hire item(s) owner.

Skipandwaste.com cannot accept any liability for any costs incurred through damage to the hirer’s driveway or other property whilst delivering or collecting the hire item(s) off the public highway.

The hire item(s) vehicle is invited off the highways onto private property at the hirer’s own risk, and is a separate arrangement to be confirmed with the Provider. Please note that we draw your attention to the fact that tarmac, block paved, and pattern-imprinted concrete driveways are at most risk.

The Hirer is also responsible for pointing out low lying cables, narrow entrance pillars, manhole covers, and any other potential risks or obstructions to Hire item(s) or the driver, prior to the hire item(s) delivery.
The local authority may require the lighting and coning of all on-road hire item(s) and, unless otherwise advised, it is necessary to obtain the necessary council consent with a road permit. Hirers should note that the fines for failure to light and cone a skip correctly vary according to the regulations set by the permit issuing authority. Hirers are advised to consult https://www.gov.uk/apply-skip-permit prior to completing the request of the hire item(s). Skipandwaste.com can assist in the facilitation of the provision of a valid permit. Please be advised that there will be an administration charge of £15 per permit/paperwork application.

In all cases delivery and collection times are given for guidance only and Skipandwaste.com accepts no liability for any costs incurred due to delays in delivery/collection; or failure to deliver on the preferred delivery date, or at the preferred time due to unforeseen circumstances. In all circumstances invoices exclude exceptional conditions such as force majeure.

In Addition to the above terms

1 INTERPRETATION

1.1 In these conditions the following words have the following meanings:
“Contract” means a contract which incorporates these conditions and made between the Customer and the Supplier for the hire of Hire Goods and/or the sale of Products;
“Customer” means the person, firm, company or other organisation hiring Hire Goods;
“Deposit” means any advance payment required by Skipandwaste.com in relation to the Hire Goods which is to be held as security by Skipandwaste.com;
“Force Majeure” means any event outside a party’s reasonable control including but not limited to acts of God, war, flood, fire, labour disputes, strikes, sub-contractors, lock-outs, riots, civil commotion, malicious damage, explosion, terrorism, governmental actions and any other similar events;
“Hire Goods” means any machine, article, tool, skip, ‘wheelie bin’ and/or device together with any accessories specified in a Contract, which are hired to the Customer;
“Hire Period” means the period commencing when the Customer holds the Hire Goods on hire (including Saturdays, Sundays and Bank Holidays) and ending upon the happening of any of the following events: the physical return of the Hire Goods by the Customer into the Provider’s possession; or the physical repossession or collection of Hire Goods by the Provider;
“Liability” means liability for any and all damages, claims, proceedings, actions, awards, expenses, costs and any other losses and/or liabilities;
“Products” means the products sold to the Customer by Skipandwaste.com; “Rental” means the Provider’s charging rate for the hire of the Hire Goods which is current from time to time during the Hire Period;
“Provider” means the appointed company arranged by Skipandwaste.com to fulfil the terms of the contract and will include its employees, servants, agents and/or duly authorised representatives;
“Services” means the services and/or work (if any) to be performed by Skipandwaste.com for the Customer in conjunction with the hire of Hire Goods including any delivery and/or collection service for the Hire Goods.

2 BASIS OF CONTRACT

2.1 Hire Goods are hired subject to them being available for hire to the Customer at the time required by the Customer. Skipandwaste.com will not be liable for any loss suffered by the Customer as a result of the Hire Goods being unavailable for hire where the Hire Goods are unavailable due to circumstances beyond Skipandwaste.com’s control.
2.2 Where hire of the Hire Goods is to a Customer who is an individual and the hire would be covered by the Consumer Credit Act 1974 the duration of the Hire Period shall not exceed 3 months, after which time the Contract shall be deemed to have automatically terminated.
2.3 Nothing in this Contract shall exclude or limit any statutory rights of the Customer which may not be excluded or limited due to the Customer acting as a consumer. For further information about your statutory rights contact your local authority Trading Standards Department or Citizen’s Advice Bureau.

3 PAYMENT

3.1 The amount of any Deposit, Rental and/or charges for any Services shall be as quoted to the Customer or otherwise as shown in Skipandwaste.com’s online quotation service. Where a Deposit is required for the Hire Goods it must be paid in advance of the Customer hiring the Hire Goods. Skipandwaste.com may also require an initial payment on account of the Rental in advance of the Customer hiring the Hire Goods.
3.2 The Customer shall pay the Rental, charges for any Services, monies for any Products and/or any other sums payable under the contract to Skipandwaste.com at the time and in the manner agreed. Skipandwaste.com’s prices are, unless otherwise stated, exclusive of any applicable VAT for which the Customer shall additionally be liable.
3.3 Payments by the Customer on time under the Contract are an essential condition of the Contract. Payment shall not be deemed to be made until Skipandwaste.com has received either cash or cleared funds in respect of the full amount outstanding.
3.4 Skipandwaste.com reserves the right to withhold payment for any requested hire item, until the appropriate certification and paperwork has been received by Skipandwaste.com. This is usually, but not limited to, Waste Transfer Note, Certification of Waste type and accurate weight thereof.

4 RISK AND TITLE OWNERSHIP AND INSURANCE

4.1 Risk in the Hire Goods and any Products will pass immediately to the Customer when they leave the physical possession or control of the Provider. Title will not transfer to the Customer in any case.
4.2 Risk in the Hire Goods will not pass back to the Provider from the Customer until the Hire Goods are back in the physical possession of the Provider. This shall apply even if the Provider has agreed to cease charging the Rental.
4.3 Ownership of the Hire Goods remains at all times with the Provider. The Customer has no right, title or interest in the Hire Goods except that they are hired to the Customer.
4.4 The Customer must not deal with the ownership or any interest in the Hire Goods. This includes but is not limited to selling, assigning, mortgaging, pledging, charging, securing, hiring, withholding, exerting any right to withhold, disposing of and/or lending.
4.5 The Provider may provide reasonably priced insurance in respect of the Hire Goods at additional cost to the Rental. Alternatively the Provider may require the Customer to insure the Hire Goods on such reasonable terms and for such reasonable risks as the Provider may specify. The proceeds of any such insurance shall be held by the Customer in trust for the Provider and be paid to the Provider on demand. The Customer must not compromise any claim in respect of the Hire Goods and/or any associated insurance without the Provider’s written consent.

5 DELIVERY, COLLECTION AND SERVICES

5.1 It is the responsibility of the Customer to collect the Hire Goods from the Provider and return them to the Provider at the end of the Hire Period. If the Provider agrees to deliver or collect the Hire Goods to and/or from the Customer it will do so at its standard delivery cost and such delivery and/or collection will form part of the Services.
5.2 Where the Provider provides Services the persons performing the Services are servants of the Customer and once the Customer instructs such person they are under the direction and control of the Customer. The Customer shall be solely responsible for any instruction, guidance and/or advice given by the Customer to any such person and for any damage which occurs as a result of such persons following the Customer’s instructions, guidance and/or advice except to the extent that the persons performing the Services are negligent.
5.3 The Customer will allow and/or procure sufficient access to and from the relevant site and procure sufficient unloading space, facilities, equipment and access to power supplies and utilities for the Provider’s employees, subcontractors and/or agents to allow them to carry out the Services. The Customer will ensure that the site where the Services are to be performed is, where necessary, cleared and prepared before the Services are due to commence.
5.4 If any Services are delayed, postponed and/or are cancelled due to the Customer failing to comply with its obligations the Customer will be liable to pay the Provider’s additional standard charges from time to time for such delay, postponement and/or cancellation except where the Customer is acting as a consumer and the delay is due to a Force Majeure event.

6 CARE OF HIRE GOODS

6.1 The Customer shall:-
6.1.1 not remove any labels from and/or interfere with the Hire Goods, their working mechanisms or any other parts of them and take reasonable care of the Hire Goods and only use them for their proper purpose in a safe and correct manner in accordance with any operating and/or safety instructions provided or supplied to the Customer;
6.1.2 Notify the Provider immediately after any breakdown, loss and/or damage to the Hire Goods;
6.1.3 Take adequate and proper measures to protect the Hire Goods from theft, damage and/or other risks;
6.1.4 Notify the Provider of any change of its address and upon the Provider’s request provide details of the location of the Hire Goods;
6.1.5 Permit the Provider at all reasonable times to inspect the Hire Goods including procuring access to any property where the Hire Goods are situated;
6.1.6 keep the Hire Goods at all times in its possession and control and not to remove the Hire Goods from the United Kingdom without the prior written consent of the Provider;
6.1.7 be responsible for the conduct and cost of any testing, examinations and/or checks in relation to the Hire Goods required by any legislation, best practice and/or operating instructions except to the extent that the Provider has agreed to provide them as part of any Services;
6.1.8 Not do, or omit to do, anything which will, or may be deemed to, invalidate any policy of insurance related to the Hire Goods, which is notified to the Customer;
6.1.9 not continue to use Hire Goods where they have been damaged and will notify Skipandwaste.com and the Provider immediately if the Hire Goods are involved in an accident resulting in damage to the Hire Goods, other property and/or injury to any person; and
6.1.10 where the Hire Goods require fuel, oil and/or electricity ensure that the proper type and/or voltage is used and that, where appropriate, the Hire Goods are properly installed by a qualified and competent person.
6.2 The Hire Goods must be returned by the Customer in good working order and condition (fair wear and tear excepted) and in a clean condition together with all insurance policies, licences, registration and other documents relating to the Hire Goods.

7 BREAKDOWN

7.1 The Provider will at its own cost carry out all routine maintenance and repairs to the Hire Goods during the Hire Period and all repairs which are required due to fair wear and tear and/or an inherent fault in the Hire Goods. The Customer will be responsible for the cost of all repairs necessary to Hire Goods during the Hire Period which arise otherwise than as a result of fair wear and tear, an inherent fault and/or the negligence of the Supplier while carrying out routine maintenance and/or repairs.
7.2 The Customer must not repair or attempt to repair the Hire Goods unless authorised to do so in writing by Skipandwaste.com or the Provider.

8 LOSS OR DAMAGE TO THE HIRE GOODS

8.1 If the Hire Goods are returned in damaged, unclean and/or defective state except where due to fair wear and tear and/or an inherent fault in the Hire Goods the Customer shall be liable to pay the Provider for the cost of any repair and/or cleaning required to return the Hire Goods to a condition fit for re-hire and to pay the Rental, in accordance with the provisions of clause 8.3, until such repairs and/or cleaning have been completed.
8.2 The Customer will pay to the Provider the replacement cost of any Hire Goods which are lost, stolen and/or damaged beyond economic repair during the Hire Period less the amount paid to the Provider under any policy of insurance taken out in accordance with these conditions.
8.3 The Customer shall pay the Rental for the Hire Goods up to and including the date it notifies Skipandwaste.com that the Hire Goods have been lost, stolen and/or damaged beyond economic repair. From that date until Skipandwaste.com has replaced such Hire Goods the Customer shall pay, as a genuine pre-estimate of lost rental profit, a sum as liquidated damages being equal to two thirds of the Rental that would have applied for such Hire Goods for that period. Skipandwaste.com shall use its reasonable commercial endeavours to purchase replacements for such Hire Goods as quickly as possible using the monies paid under clause 8.2 above.

9 TERMINATION BY NOTICE

9.1 If the Hire Period has a fixed duration, subject to the provisions of Section 10 neither the Customer nor Skipandwaste.com shall be entitled to terminate the Contract before the expiry of that fixed period unless agreed with the other party.
9.2 If the Hire Period does not have a fixed duration either of the Customer or Skipandwaste.com is entitled to terminate the Contract upon giving to the other party any agreed period of notice.
9.3 If no period of notice has been agreed or specified the Customer may terminate the Hire Period by the physical return of the Hire Goods to the Provider and Skipandwaste.com shall be entitled to terminate the hire of the Hire Goods by giving not less than 14 days’ notice to the Customer.

10 DEFAULT

10.1 If the Customer:-
10.1.1 Fails to make any payment to Skipandwaste.com when due without just cause;
10.1.2 breaches the terms of the Contract and, where the breach is capable of remedy, has not remedied the breach within 14 days of receiving notice requiring the breach to be remedied;
10.1.3 Persistently breaches the terms of the Contract;
10.1.4 provides incomplete, materially inaccurate or misleading facts and/or information in connection with the Contract;
10.1.5 pledges, charges or creates any form of security over any Hire Goods, or ceases or threatens to cease to carry on business, or proposes to compound with its creditors, applies for an interim moratorium in respect of claims and/or proceedings, any distress, execution or other legal process is levied on any property of the Customer, has a Bankruptcy Petition presented against it or the Customer takes or suffers any similar action in any jurisdiction;
10.1.6 being a company, enters into voluntary or compulsory liquidation, has a receiver, administrator or administrative receiver appointed over all or any of its assets, any attachment order is made against the Customer, any distress, execution or other legal process is levied on any property of the Customer or the Customer takes or suffers any similar action in any jurisdiction;
10.1.7 appears reasonably to Skipandwaste.com due to the Customer’s credit rating to be financially inadequate to meet its obligations under the Contract; and/or
10.1.8 appears reasonably to Skipandwaste.com to be about to suffer any of the above events; then Skipandwaste.com shall have the right, without prejudice to any other remedies, to exercise any or all of the rights set out in clause 10.2 below.

10.2 If any of the events set out in clause 10.1 above occurs in relation to the
Customer then:-
10.2.1 Except where the Customer is acting as a consumer, Skipandwaste.com may enter, without prior notice, any premises of the Customer (or premises of third parties with their consent) where Hire Goods owned by Skipandwaste.com may be and repossess any Hire Goods;
10.2.2 Skipandwaste.com may withhold the performance of any Services and cease any Services in progress under this and/or any other Contract with the Customer;
10.2.3 Skipandwaste.com may immediately cancel, terminate and/or suspend without Liability to the Customer the Contract and/or any other contract with the Customer; and/or
10.2.4 All monies owed by the Customer to Skipandwaste.com shall immediately become due and payable.

10.3 Any repossession of the Hire Goods shall not affect Skipandwaste.com’s right to recover from the Customer any monies due under the Contract and/or any damages in respect of any breach which occurred prior to repossession of the Hire Goods.

10.4 Upon termination of the Contract the Customer shall immediately:
10.4.1 return the Hire Goods to Skipandwaste.com and/or Skipandwaste.com’s nominated Provider; or make the Hire Goods available for collection by Skipandwaste.com’s nominated Provider as requested by the Provider; and
10.4.2 Pay to Skipandwaste.com all arrears for Rentals, Charges for any Services, monies for any Products and/or any other sums payable under the Contract.

11 LIMITATIONS OF LIABILITY

11.1 All warranties, representations, terms, conditions and duties implied by law relating to fitness, quality and/or adequacy are excluded to the fullest extent permitted by law.
11.2 If Skipandwaste.com is found to be liable in respect of any loss or damage to the Customer’s property the extent of Skipandwaste.com’s Liability will be limited to the retail cost of replacement of the damaged property.
11.3 Any defective Hire Goods must be returned to Skipandwaste.com’s nominated Provider for inspection if requested by Skipandwaste.com’s nominated Provider, before Skipandwaste.com’s nominated Provider will have any Liability for defective Hire Goods.
11.4 Skipandwaste.com shall have no Liability to the Customer if, without just cause, any monies due in respect of the Hire Goods and/or the Services has not been paid in full by the due date for payment.
11.5 Skipandwaste.com shall have no Liability for additional damage, loss, liability, claims, costs or expenses caused, or contributed to, by the Customer’s continued use of defective Hire Goods and/or Services after a defect has become apparent, or suspected, or should reasonably have become apparent to the Customer.
11.6 The Customer shall give Skipandwaste.com a reasonable opportunity to remedy any matter for which Skipandwaste.com is liable, before the Customer incurs any costs and/or expenses in remedying the matter itself. If the Customer does not do so Skipandwaste.com shall have no Liability to the Customer in this regard.
11.7 Skipandwaste.com shall have no Liability to the Customer to the extent that the Customer is covered by any policy of insurance arranged as a result of the Contract and the Customer shall ensure that the Customer’s insurers waive any and all rights of subrogation they may have against Skipandwaste.com.
11.8 Skipandwaste.com shall have no Liability to the Customer for any:-
11.8.1 Consequential losses (including loss of profits and/or damage to goodwill and/or reputation);
11.8.2 Economic and/or other similar losses;
11.8.3 Special damages and indirect losses; and/or
11.8.4 Business interruption, loss of business, contracts and/or opportunity.

11.9 Skipandwaste.com’s total Liability to the Customer under and/or arising in relation to any Contract shall not exceed 5 times the amount of the Rental and charges for Services (if any) under that Contract or the sum of £1,000 whichever is the higher. To the extent that any Liability of Skipandwaste.com to the Customer would be met by any insurance of Skipandwaste.com, then the Liability of Skipandwaste.com shall be extended to the extent that such Liability is met by such insurance.

11.10 Each of the limitations and/or exclusions in this Contract shall be deemed to be repeated and apply as a separate provision for each of:
11.10.1 Liability for breach of contract;
11.10.2 Liability in tort (including negligence); and
11.10.3 Liability for breach of statutory and/or common law duty; except clause 11.9 above, which shall apply once only in respect of all the said types of Liability.

11.11 Nothing in this Contract shall exclude or limit the Liability of Skipandwaste.com for death or personal injury due to Skipandwaste.com’s negligence, nor exclude or limit any other type of Liability which it is not permitted to exclude or limit as a matter of law.

12 GENERAL

12.1 Upon termination of the Contract the provisions of clauses 3.2, 3.4, 3.5, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3 and Section 6 shall continue in full force and effect.

12.2 Each hire of an item of Hire Goods shall form a distinct Contract which shall be separate to any other Contract relating to other Hire Goods.

12.3 The Customer shall be liable for the acts and/or omissions of its employees, agents, servants and/or subcontractors as though they were its own acts and/or omissions under this Contract.

12.4 The Customer agrees to indemnify and keep indemnified Skipandwaste.com against any and all losses, lost profits, damages, claims, costs (including legal costs on a full indemnity basis), actions and any other losses and/or liabilities suffered by the Supplier and arising from or due to any breach of contract, any tortuous act and/or omission and/or any breach of statutory duty by the Customer.

12.5 No waiver by Skipandwaste.com of any breach of this Contract shall be considered as a waiver of any subsequent breach of the same provision, or any other provision. If any provision is held by any relevant competent authority to be part of the validity of the other provisions of this Contract and the remainder of the affected provision shall be unaffected and shall remain in full force and effect.

12.6 Skipandwaste.com shall have no Liability to the Customer for any delay and/or non-performance of a Contract to the extent that such delay is due to any Force Majeure events. If Skipandwaste.com is affected by any such event then time for performance shall be extended for a period equal to the period that such event or events delayed such performance.

12.7 All third party rights are excluded and no third parties shall have any rights to enforce the Contract.

This shall not apply to any finance company with whom Skipandwaste.com has an outstanding finance agreement relating to the Hire Goods. Such finance company shall, subject to Skipandwaste.com’s consent, have the right to enforce this Contract as if they were the Supplier. This Contract is governed by and interpreted in accordance with English law and the parties agree to submit to the non-exclusive jurisdiction of the English courts.

13 ADDITIONAL CONDITIONS

13.1 Skipandwaste.com may insert and present for payment any balance due and unpaid where the Customer has signed a blank or nil value debit or credit card voucher. The Supplier may also process interim payments by credit or debit card at any stage of the Contract.