wee functional independence measure pdf

28/02/2021

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The reliability of the Functional Independence Measure for Children (WeeFIM) was examined in 37 non‐disabled children and 30 children with disabilities, from 12 to 76 months of age. At 60 months, the following ranked in order: memory (order 16), problem-solving (order 17), and toileting (order 18). 0000008256 00000 n Even for domain 2 (mobility), the higher scores in younger Chinese children in Hong King (<3 years) might be explained by earlier attendance in preschool settings. 0000001698 00000 n completing the task in a timely or safe manner. A score, of 1 through 5 means that the child need help for performing, different daily task. So, not, surprisingly, girls had a higher score in self-care and, Although WeeFIM has been validated for use as an, outcome measure for rehabilitation of chronic dis-, abilities in children, it was designed for American, children. All figure content in this area was uploaded by Virginia CN Wong. Health and Quality of Life Outcomes 4(1): 55. 0000023288 00000 n For help with using AOS FIM and WeeFIM system please refer to one or more of the following support documents: AOS User Manual - Full System — for assistance with anything in the AOS system. Manual muscle testing of the knee extensors and plantar flexors, the Gross Motor Function Classification System (GMFCS), the Gross… functional streams: “Dependent” (ie, requires helper: scores 1–5) and “Independent” (ie, requires no helper: assistance) belonged to the “Complete Dependence” cat-, egory. The WeeFIM is modeled after the Functional Independence Measure (FIM) for adults and includes 18 items in the following subscales: self-care, sphincter control, transfers, locomotion, communication, and social cognition. WeeFIM total score. progress of children with disabilities are rare. The study sample consisted of 20 children between the ages of four … Thus, a locally validated WeeFIM instrument should be adopted for Chinese children. We further classified the 18 items into 3 groups according to the degree of correlation with age. The direct observation was completed in the educational setting, and the WeeFIM interview was obtained by either in-person interview or telephone interview with the parent. (1980) of pathology, impairment, disability and handicap, and the “burden of care.” WeeFIM is useful in assessing, functional independence in children aged 6 months to, 7 years. Design: Speed up your business’s document workflow by creating the professional online forms and legally-binding electronic signatures. Examination of the interrater agreement and stability of ratings obtained using the Functional Independence Measure for Children (WeeFIM) in a sample of children with developmental disabilities. However, the mobility and cog-, There was no effect of social class on the WeeFIM, dence profile for Chinese children by adapting the, American based WeeFIM. No statistically significant differences were found for individual items, subscale scores or total WeeFIM values. The proportion with “worse outcomes” was 64% (n = 77). 0000022606 00000 n PICU mortality was 26% (n = 32). Reprint requests to (V.W.) Then, 9 items were achieved at around 54 to 56 months: tub or shower transfer (order 7), eating (order 8), bathing (order 9), bowel management (order 10), dressing of lower body (order 11), comprehension (order 12), dressing of upper body (order 13), bladder management (order 14), and grooming (order 15). The aim of this study is to examine the relationship between quality of life, activity-participation and environmental factors in adolescents with cerebral palsy. %PDF-1.2 “The Functional Independence Measure (WeeFIM) for children is a simple-to-administer scale for assessing independence across 3 domains in American children. WeeFIM was based on a conceptual framework by the World Health Organization (1980) of pathology, impairment, disability and handicap, and the "burden of care." There were no effects of delivery method (p > 0,05). WeeFIM is categorized into 2 main functional streams: "Dependent" (ie, requires helper: scores 1-5) and "Independent" (ie, requires no helper: scores 6-7). Thereafter, there was a clustering of 4, items achieved at around 45 months: toilet transfer, (order 3), stair (order 4), expression (order 5), and, social interaction (order 6). Download PDF. Thus, Chinese children in Hong Kong had better cognition, scores until 42 months, when their American counter-, There are definitely environmental and cultural prac-, tices affecting functional independence in both ethnic, groups, especially in the upper age range (, both in America and Hong Kong. The Functional Independence Measure for Children (WeeFIM) is an 18-item, seven-level ordinal scale instrument used to assess a child's typical and consistent performance.Children 0 to <3 years no WeeFIM (or FIM) is required. consisted of 3 domains according to WeeFIM Clinical Guide. It is found that there is a moderate and high level of correlation between quality of life and activity participation and body functions; moderate and high level of correlation between quality of life and activity participation and body functions with the gross motor function levels; moderate and low level correlation between environmental factors and gross motor function levels (p < 0,05). /H [ 1331 388 ] The WeeFIM domain 3, (cognition) subscores increased progressively with, age, reaching a later plateau at around 80 months, WeeFIM Subtotal Scores Versus Age (Fig 5). The, WeeFIM mobility subscores increased progressively, with age, reaching a plateau at around 54 months. Interventions: calibrated examiner conducted a clinical oral assessment of 111 children (mean age: 49 +/- 12 months): 64 of whom were categorized as having S-ECC and 47 as being caries-free. The WeeFIM is derived from the Functional Independence Measure (FIM) and includes 18 items involving six functional … Maximum score 18 items 7 126. Hong Kong has a different cultural, background compared with America; thus, usage of, WeeFIM with different age criteria for achieving inde-, URL: http://www.pediatrics.org/cgi/content/full/109/2/, ABBREVIATIONS. The WeeFIM domain 2 (mobility) subscores in-, creased progressively with age, reaching a plateau at, around 54 months (Fig 3). WeeFIM was based on a conceptual framework by the World Health Organization (1980) of pathology, impairment, disability and handicap, and the “burden of care.” This might be attribut-, able to early attendance in preschool settings where, children are taught to tend to their needs. Granger CV, Byron BH. The total WeeFIM scores increased progressively with age, reaching a plateau at 72 months. 0000004468 00000 n Level 7 requires no assistance for the child and the child completes the task independently without requiring a device. The tool is used to assess a patient's level of disability as well as change in patient status in response to rehabilitation or medical intervention. (wee-functional independence measure) is an measurement instrument for the daily functional performance in patients nith disability, proviging 18 elements in such areas as following: self-care, mobility and cognition it is used, in children and teens between the ages of 6 moths to 21 years presenting developments functional retardations. In motor, the range of, scores are 5 to 35. Scores 6 (modified in-, dependence) and 7 (complete independence) belonged, to the “Independent” category. Girls aged 22 to 45 months had, higher scores in self-care subscores and cognition sub-, scores. Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, rehabilitasyon programına motivasyonu değerlendiren Pediatrik Motivasyon Ölçeği'nin (PMÖ) Türkçe geçerlik ve güvenirliğini incelemekti. The American children. Interrater reliability was, addition, interclass correlation coefficients were obtained for total. WeeFIM, functional independence measure, Chinese, here are currently many developmental tests, complete independence (no helper, no device, safely and, modified independence (assistive device, not timely or not, FUNCTIONAL INDEPENDENCE MEASURE FOR CHINESE CHILDREN. Level 6 reflects modified inde-, pendence and includes use of an assistive device or not. The WeeFIM mobility subscores increased progressively with age, reaching a plateau at around 54 months. The mean duration of rehabilitation was 16.2 days (SD 9.2, range 6–42). stroke, spinal cord injury, traumatic brain injury, musculoskeletal problems (hip replacement and am-, WeeFIM is an 18-item, 7-level ordinal scale instru-, ment that measures a child’s consistent performance, in essential daily functional skills. Lower maternal age, higher gross motor function level, ataxic type and hemiparetic involvement (p < 0,05); educational status, maternal unemployment, female gender, and premature birth (p > 0,05) affected positively on the communication skills. Scores 3 (moderate assistance), 4 (minimal contact assistance), and 5 (supervision or set-up) belonged to the "Modified Dependence" category. Because of cultural and environmental differences among countries, normative data for the Chinese population are needed. Most, of these tests use psychometric principles for, assessing a child’s clinical developmental profile at, one setting. The survey responses indicated that the youngest children were more likely to exhibit behaviors that would foster exposure to environmental contaminants. Five items comprise the motor, domain: changing positions from chairs, getting on and off the, toilet, getting in and out of showers and bathtubs, self-mobility, indoors and outdoors, and ascending and descending stairs. /E 36353 In addition, the information is needed to plan educational, vocational, long-term care, and accommodation programs and services. Recently minimally invasive fetal approaches have been introduced clinically yet they lack extensive experimental or clinical trials. stream The Chinese developmental curves obtained from the GDS-C showed similarities and differences to the developmental curves from the British GMDS-ER. The Functional Independence Measure (FIM™) instrument is a basic indicator of patient disability. The 50th percentile of age in months for achieving level 6 (modified independence) of the 18 items were compared and ranked according to the age of achieving level 6. In this descriptive study, the Wee-Functional Independence Measure (WeeFIM) was used to document functional change in children with cerebral palsy after orthopedic surgery and physical therapy. UDS report. The WeeFIM® Instrument: 0-3 Module is a questionnaire that measures precursors to function in children 0-3 years old who have a variety of disabilities. >> WeeFIM is categorized into 2 main. Stability was assessed by administering the WeeFIM instrument to each child's caregiver on two occasions separated by 7 to 14 days. It can cause severe lifelong physical and neurodevelopmental disabilities. Communication skills of cerebral palsied children are affected by maternal age, educational status, occupation, and child's gender, birth term, origin period of cerebral palsy, clinical type of cerebral palsy, extremity involvement, motor development level and gross motor function. The Functional Independence Measure (FIM) is an 18-item global measure of disability. Granger CV, Byron BH. /ID[] functional independence measure training. 1. wee functional independence measure pdf. The American children did catch up after 3 years. A significance level of, Twenty mothers of healthy children were interviewed indepen-, dently by 2 examiners (S.W. Sixty‐five patients (80%) had deletion type PWS, 16 (20.0%) had nondeletion type. The change in score in the perceived motor competence scale was significantly greater in the intervention than in the control subgroup, suggesting that the intervention increased individual awareness of motor competence. Uniform Data System for Medical Rehabilitation (UDSMR). Additional damage is caused by prolonged exposure of the spinal cord and nerves to the intrauterine environment and a suction gradient due to cerebrospinal fluid leakage, leading to progressive downward displacement of the hindbrain. 0000005671 00000 n Purpose. It is found that there is a moderate and high level of correlation between quality of life and activity participation and body functions, a moderate and high level of correlation between quality of life and activity participation and body functions with gross motor function levels, and a moderate and low level correlation between environmental factors and gross motor function levels (p < 0.05). endobj Version 4.0. WeeFIM was based on a, conceptual framework by the World Health Organization. Relationships between impairment and physical disability as measured, WeeFIM: normative sample of an instrument for tracking functional. “New disability” was defined as Pediatric Overall Performance Category and Pediatric Cerebral Performance Category score change “from baseline score” by greater than or equal to 1 category. WeeFIM subtotal scores versus age. 188 cerebral palsy diagnosed children ages between 2-18 years were assessed by Communication Function Classification System for communication skills. /Info 47 0 R Four hundred forty-five Chinese children were re-, cruited and equally distributed in all 3 major regions, The boys to girls ratio was 0.57: 0.43 (1.3:1). Most items had high correlation with Spearman's correlation coefficient of rho >0.8. Patients: The intervention subgroup received intervention once weekly for 10 wk. 2. around 45 months: toilet transfer (order 3), stair (order 4). Few tools are available to pediatricians for tracking and monitoring disability status in children. Those children with a maid at home, obtained lower self-care subscores. >> Plots of the 1st, 5th, 10th, 25th, 50th, 75th, 90th, 95th, and 99th percentiles, and full percentile tables were obtained, which showed similar trends to data from the British GMDS-ER. Its reliability and validity have been studied, and normative data are available for American children. Results: In the statistical analysis performed, it was found that there was a good correlation between the PMS and VAS scores in the positive direction (r:0.713, p<0.001). Functional independence of Taiwanese patients with mucopolysaccharidoses, Functional Outcomes at 1 Year After PICU Discharge in Critically Ill Children With Severe Sepsis, The Role of Inpatient Rehabilitation After Pediatric Epilepsy Surgery for Refractory Epilepsy, Pediatrik Motivasyon Ölçeği Türkçe formunun geçerlik ve güvenirliği, Investigation of the relationship between quality of life, activity-participation and environmental factors in adolescents with cerebral palsy, Examining various factors affecting communication skills in children with cerebral palsy, Functional independence of Taiwanese children with Prader-Willi syndrome, The Griffiths Development Scales-Chinese (GDS-C): A cross-cultural comparison of developmental trajectories between Chinese and British children, Relationships between impairment and physical disability as measured by the functional independence measure, WeeFIMNormative Sample of an Instrument for Tracking Functional Independence in Children, Advance in functional assessment for medical rehabilitation, Evaluating the validity and reliability of the pediatric functional independence measure (Dissertation), UDS report. WeeFIM, is useful in assessing functional independence in, for children with developmental disabilities aged 6, months to 21 years and for individuals of all ages, with developmental disabilities and mental age, years. The interclass cor-, relation coefficient was 0.99 for self-care subscore, 1. for motor subscore, and 0.99 for cognitive subscore. Functional Independence Measure for Children, (WeeFIM) was developed to emphasize habilitative, and developmental aspects of children with special, health care needs, genetic disorders, developmental, disabilities, and acquired disabilities. The reasons are that girls. WeeFIM is an 18-item, 7-level ordinal scale instrument that measures a child's consistent performance in essential daily functional skills. Received for publication Apr 30, 2001; accepted Oct 3, 2001. Comparison of questionnaire responses indicated that the videotaped subsample was representative of the exposure study population. Even for, domain 2 (mobility), the higher scores in younger, by earlier attendance in preschool settings. The WeeFIM cognition subscores increased progressively with age, reaching a later plateau at around 80 months. The goal of the WeeFIM instrument is … Uniform Data System for Medical Rehabilitation. Thereafter, there was a clustering of 4 items achieved at around 45 months: toilet transfer (order 3), stair (order 4), expression (order 5), and social interaction (order 6). Conclusions: Gross Motor Function Classification System, Gross Motor Function Measure, Functional Independence Scale, Manuel Ability Classification System, Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory and International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health Child-Youth version Short Form (ICF-CY) (14-18 yrs) were used for assessments. PMÖ'nün iç tutarlılığı yüksekti (Cronbach Alfa: 0,827). the American Academy of Pediatrics, 141 Northwest Point Boulevard, Elk Grove Village, Illinois, has been published continuously since 1948. To examine the utility of the WeeFIM in Chinese children and to create a normative WeeFIM profile suitable for Chinese children. The ethics committee of the hospitals approved the study protocol and all participants or their parents provided written informed consent. 0000009309 00000 n The Functional Independence Measure for Children (WeeFIM) was used to assess independence in self-care, sphincter control, transfers, locomotion, communication, and social cognition. The item "walk" had the lowest correlation with rho = 0.6-0.7. The results demonstrate good agreement for total ratings when the WeeFIM is administered by direct observation and by interview with a parent. Methods: Pearson correlation coefficient was computed for the, relation between total WeeFIM and age. 0000001227 00000 n expression (order 5), and social interaction (order 6). There was a progressive increase in subscores of self-care, mobility, and cognition independence between 6 to 62 months, especially between 6 to 45 months. children randomly allocated to an intervention (n = 17) and a control subgroup (n = 20). Level 6 reflects modified independence and includes use of an assistive device or not completing the task in a timely or safe manner. endobj Conclusions: The lowest possible score is 18 and the highest possible WeeFIM domain 1: self-care. The Wee Functional independence measure (WeeFIM) was used to evaluate the health of the subjects, their de-velopmental condition, educational level conditions and de - gree of local sociality. << /O 51 The WeeFIM instrument examines basic daily living and functional skills in children from birth to 7 years of age. But the method of delivery has no effect on the communication functions of cerebral palsied children. The GDS-C were used to assess the developmental status of 815 Chinese children. years, 3 months; standard deviation: 1.87 years). did catch up after 3 years. Most items had high correlation with, item (chair transfer) showed moderate correlation, Chronological Order for Achieving Different Items (Table 2), The 50th percentile of age in months for achieving, level 6 (modified independence) of the 18 items were, compared and ranked according to the age of achiev-, Median Age and Age Range of Achieving Near Independence, (ie, Level 6) in Individual Items 1 to 18 (Fig 6), In creating a developmental scale of achievement. Download PDF. Interrater reliability (Table 1): The weighted, ranged from the lowest 0.92 to 1. Moderate correlation between the Turkish version of ABILHAND-Kids and Wee-Functional Independence Measure (Wee-FIM) (r=0.67, p<0.01) Moderate to weak correlation between the Turkish version of ABILHAND-Kids and Brooke Upper Extremity Functional Classification (BUEFC) (r= -.37,p<0.01) Neuromuscular disorders The results also suggest that parents use different decision-making processes, depending on their children's ages. 21 Wee-FIM is used with children aged 6months to 7 years and older. 0000010003 00000 n achieved much earlier (at 18 and 24 months, respectively). Seventy-five adolescents (M:45, F:30) ages between 14-18 yrs (mean: 15.52±1.60 yrs) were included in the study. The purpose of this study was to establish the test-retest reliability and concurrent validity of the Functional Independence Measure for Children(WeeFIM). Here, we adapted the GMDS for use in Chinese children and compare the developmental trajectories between Chinese and British children. "Cross-diagnostic validity in a generic instrument: an example from the Functional Independence Measure in Scandinavia." Methods: Chinese children and to create a normative WeeFIM pro-, normal Chinese children, aged 6 months to 7 years, in the, scores versus age. Families of 168 children were surveyed for residential use of pesticides and children's. utility in detecting change in children with developmental disabilities. (C) 1986 Aspen Publishers, Inc. Thesis (D.N. Health Centers (Dr Shirley Leung, Dr Constance Chan, Dr K. C. Lai); and the nursing teams in Chai Wan, North Point, Cheung Sai, Wan, and Shatin; Philomena Chu (service coordinator of Caritas, staff of Caritas Day Nurseries (Chai Wan, Hong Yau, Kai Yau, and, Ling Yuet Sin); and Annie Chan, Y. H. Shum, and O. H. Shum for, Disabilities, and Handicaps: A Manual of Classification Relating to the Con-. Interestingly, Chinese children in Hong Kong scored, better than their American counterparts in domain 1, (self-care) in all ages. The 50th percentile of age in months for achieving level, 6 (modified independence) of the 18 items were com-, pared and ranked according to the age of achieving level, 6. Equivalence reliability was examined by comparing ratings obtained when using personal assessment with ratings collected during a telephone interview.

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h) No cans, bottles or other liquid containers are placed in the hire item(s) unless they are dry, free from liquid, residues and open for inspection.
i) That no fridges, freezers, vehicle tyres, car/commercial vehicle batteries and any other waste types, which following changes in legislation from time to time may become classified as a special difficult, or hazardous waste type.

16. The Hirer shall ensure from the time that the hire item(s) is deposited until it is picked up again by the Provider/Supplier:-

a) It is properly sited in accordance with any relevant permission and that all conditions thereof are observed and performed at all times.

b) It is properly coned where necessary during the hours of daylight and coned and lighted during the hours of darkness.

c) No fires are lit in, and no corrosive acid or noxious substance, liquid cement or concrete placed in the hire item(s).

d) It is filled no higher than the top of its sides and in such a manner as to prevent spillage of material, both whilst the container is stationary, or in transit. Where hire item(s) are located on public or third party property and waste is accumulated for any reason whatsoever in the immediate proximity of the hire item(s), Skipandwaste.com reserves the right to supply a further hire item(s) to contain the surplus material and to transfer the same to the hire item(s) and to debit the Hirer with the reasonable costs of so doing.

e) It suffers no damage except fair wear and tear. All damage by fire, vandalism or other means, the Hirer will reimburse the Provider all costs for either replacement or repair; unless the Hirer has taken out an insurance policy with Skipandwaste.com, or provides their own insurance to cover all loss and/or damage whilst the hire item(s) are under the Hirer’s care.

f) No danger is caused by the hire item(s) or its contents to any third party and in particular, but without limitation thereto, to children.

g) No unauthorised removal of the hire item(s) shall take place by the hirer or a 3rd party contractor without the prior consent of the provider. The hirer will be debited all reasonable costs incurred in returning the hire item(s), or in cases where the hire item(s) is deemed lost or stolen the hirer will reimburse the Provider in full. Please note that many insurance policies will not cover theft of hire item(s).

17. Notwithstanding the terms of condition 15 it shall be the Hirer’s duty to notify the Provider of, and the Provider’s responsibility to ensure compliance with, any condition imposed by a highway authority relating to the marking of the hire item(s) with reflective paint.

18. Except as specifically otherwise agreed in writing the Hirer shall fill the hire item(s) within the period of hire as specified by the Provider and shall inform Skipandwaste.com in good time of its readiness for collection or replacement. The Hirer shall ensure that, from the time when collection of the hire item(s) is due to take place until the same is collected, there is left a clear space at one end of the container to terminate the hiring of the hire item(s) the minimum notice period shall be one clear working day.

19. The Provider may arrange the removal or repositioning of the hire item(s) if required at any time to do so by a highway authority or constable in uniform under Section 140 of the Highway Act 1980. The Hirer shall be responsible for the reasonable additional cost thereof on the part of the Provider or Supplier.

20. It is the responsibility of the hirer’s representative on site to keep the hirer’s copy of the ‘Proof of
Delivery’ ticket. Any copies required at a later date will be subject to a £30 administration charge.

21. Except as specifically otherwise agreed in writing, the Provider agrees to dispose of the contents of the hire item(s) as shall be in accordance with the terms of the contract. The Hirer agrees that they will pay the Provider’s reasonable charges of dealing with any of the contents of any hire item(s) which do not comply with the terms of this contract.

22. Risk and Title: The risk in relation to any hire item(s) supplied pursuant to this Contract shall pass to the Hirer upon delivery, in accordance with the Hirer’s request or direction and shall remain with the Hirer until the hire item(s) are collected by the Provider. Title shall not transfer to the Hirer under any circumstances.

23. Where the Service is provided under a consumer transaction as defined by the Consumer Transaction (Restriction on Statements) order 1976, the statutory rights of the Hirer are not affected by these conditions.

24. It is specifically provided and agreed that any compensation &/or damages payment in respect of any claim or claims arising out of, or in connection with, the terms of this contract for any reason whatsoever and howsoever arising, shall not amount in the aggregate to more than the cost of the provision of the service by the Provider, or that part of the Service giving rise to such claim, and in any event not more than £1000; and Skipandwaste.com and any other person entitled to the benefit of this contract shall have no further liability to the Hirer. Except in respect of death or personal injury caused by the negligence of Skipandwaste.com or any other person entitled to the benefit of this contract, Skipandwaste.com or such party shall not be liable to the Hirer by reason of any representation, or any implied warranty, condition or other term, or any duty at common law, or under the expressed terms of this contract, for any consequential loss or damage (whether for loss of profit or otherwise), costs, expenses or other claims for consequential or incidental compensation whatsoever (and whether caused by the negligence of Skipandwaste.com or any other party entitled to the benefit of this contract, their employees, or agents, or otherwise) which arise out of, or in connection with the supply of the service, except as expressly provided in these conditions.

25. Skipandwaste.com shall not be liable to the Hirer or be deemed to be in breach of the contract by reason of any delay in performing, or any failure to perform, any of the provider’s, supplier’s, or co-ordinator’s obligations in relation to the service, if the delay or failure was due to force majeure.

26. Insolvency of Hirer:

a) This clause applies if:

i) The Hirer makes any voluntary arrangement with its creditors or becomes subject to an administration order or (being an individual or firm) becomes bankrupt or (being a company) goes into liquidation (otherwise than for the purposes of amalgamation or
reconstruction); or ii) an encumbrance takes possession, or a receiver is appointed, or any of the property or assets of the Hirer, or

iii) The Hirer ceases or threatens to cease; to carry on business; or

iv) Skipandwaste.com reasonably apprehends that any of the events mentioned above is about to occur in relation to the Hirer and notifies to the Hirer accordingly.

b) If this clause applies, then without prejudice to any other right or remedy available to Skipandwaste.com, Skipandwaste.com shall be entitled to cancel the contract or suspend any further deliveries under the Contract without any liability to the Hirer, and if the Services have been provided but not paid for, the price shall become immediately due and payable, not withstanding any previous agreement or arrangement to the contrary.

27. Refund Policy

27.1 Application for refunds must be sent directly to Skipandwaste.com, in writing, addressed to the Customer Service Manager.

28. Cancellation Policy – Cancellation of Hire. If the hirer chooses to cancel the hire, the following charges will be levied:

More than 4 days’ notice – 10% of total hire charge

1-3 days’ notice – 50% of total hire charge

Less than 24 hours’ notice – 100% of total hire charge

Please note cancellation charges apply on all orders once instruction to deliver has been taken.

Additional Terms & Conditions for Domestic Private Hire

The hirer is responsible for ensuring the position for hire item(s) delivery has a clear access. Blocked access due to abandoned vehicles or materials resulting in failed delivery/collection will incur standing time and or an aborted delivery charge (known generally as a wasted journey fee). The Hirer is responsible for theft or damage to hire item(s) whilst on hire & until hire item(s) is removed by the hire item(s) owner.

Skipandwaste.com cannot accept any liability for any costs incurred through damage to the hirer’s driveway or other property whilst delivering or collecting the hire item(s) off the public highway.

The hire item(s) vehicle is invited off the highways onto private property at the hirer’s own risk, and is a separate arrangement to be confirmed with the Provider. Please note that we draw your attention to the fact that tarmac, block paved, and pattern-imprinted concrete driveways are at most risk.

The Hirer is also responsible for pointing out low lying cables, narrow entrance pillars, manhole covers, and any other potential risks or obstructions to Hire item(s) or the driver, prior to the hire item(s) delivery.
The local authority may require the lighting and coning of all on-road hire item(s) and, unless otherwise advised, it is necessary to obtain the necessary council consent with a road permit. Hirers should note that the fines for failure to light and cone a skip correctly vary according to the regulations set by the permit issuing authority. Hirers are advised to consult https://www.gov.uk/apply-skip-permit prior to completing the request of the hire item(s). Skipandwaste.com can assist in the facilitation of the provision of a valid permit. Please be advised that there will be an administration charge of £15 per permit/paperwork application.

In all cases delivery and collection times are given for guidance only and Skipandwaste.com accepts no liability for any costs incurred due to delays in delivery/collection; or failure to deliver on the preferred delivery date, or at the preferred time due to unforeseen circumstances. In all circumstances invoices exclude exceptional conditions such as force majeure.

In Addition to the above terms

1 INTERPRETATION

1.1 In these conditions the following words have the following meanings:
“Contract” means a contract which incorporates these conditions and made between the Customer and the Supplier for the hire of Hire Goods and/or the sale of Products;
“Customer” means the person, firm, company or other organisation hiring Hire Goods;
“Deposit” means any advance payment required by Skipandwaste.com in relation to the Hire Goods which is to be held as security by Skipandwaste.com;
“Force Majeure” means any event outside a party’s reasonable control including but not limited to acts of God, war, flood, fire, labour disputes, strikes, sub-contractors, lock-outs, riots, civil commotion, malicious damage, explosion, terrorism, governmental actions and any other similar events;
“Hire Goods” means any machine, article, tool, skip, ‘wheelie bin’ and/or device together with any accessories specified in a Contract, which are hired to the Customer;
“Hire Period” means the period commencing when the Customer holds the Hire Goods on hire (including Saturdays, Sundays and Bank Holidays) and ending upon the happening of any of the following events: the physical return of the Hire Goods by the Customer into the Provider’s possession; or the physical repossession or collection of Hire Goods by the Provider;
“Liability” means liability for any and all damages, claims, proceedings, actions, awards, expenses, costs and any other losses and/or liabilities;
“Products” means the products sold to the Customer by Skipandwaste.com; “Rental” means the Provider’s charging rate for the hire of the Hire Goods which is current from time to time during the Hire Period;
“Provider” means the appointed company arranged by Skipandwaste.com to fulfil the terms of the contract and will include its employees, servants, agents and/or duly authorised representatives;
“Services” means the services and/or work (if any) to be performed by Skipandwaste.com for the Customer in conjunction with the hire of Hire Goods including any delivery and/or collection service for the Hire Goods.

2 BASIS OF CONTRACT

2.1 Hire Goods are hired subject to them being available for hire to the Customer at the time required by the Customer. Skipandwaste.com will not be liable for any loss suffered by the Customer as a result of the Hire Goods being unavailable for hire where the Hire Goods are unavailable due to circumstances beyond Skipandwaste.com’s control.
2.2 Where hire of the Hire Goods is to a Customer who is an individual and the hire would be covered by the Consumer Credit Act 1974 the duration of the Hire Period shall not exceed 3 months, after which time the Contract shall be deemed to have automatically terminated.
2.3 Nothing in this Contract shall exclude or limit any statutory rights of the Customer which may not be excluded or limited due to the Customer acting as a consumer. For further information about your statutory rights contact your local authority Trading Standards Department or Citizen’s Advice Bureau.

3 PAYMENT

3.1 The amount of any Deposit, Rental and/or charges for any Services shall be as quoted to the Customer or otherwise as shown in Skipandwaste.com’s online quotation service. Where a Deposit is required for the Hire Goods it must be paid in advance of the Customer hiring the Hire Goods. Skipandwaste.com may also require an initial payment on account of the Rental in advance of the Customer hiring the Hire Goods.
3.2 The Customer shall pay the Rental, charges for any Services, monies for any Products and/or any other sums payable under the contract to Skipandwaste.com at the time and in the manner agreed. Skipandwaste.com’s prices are, unless otherwise stated, exclusive of any applicable VAT for which the Customer shall additionally be liable.
3.3 Payments by the Customer on time under the Contract are an essential condition of the Contract. Payment shall not be deemed to be made until Skipandwaste.com has received either cash or cleared funds in respect of the full amount outstanding.
3.4 Skipandwaste.com reserves the right to withhold payment for any requested hire item, until the appropriate certification and paperwork has been received by Skipandwaste.com. This is usually, but not limited to, Waste Transfer Note, Certification of Waste type and accurate weight thereof.

4 RISK AND TITLE OWNERSHIP AND INSURANCE

4.1 Risk in the Hire Goods and any Products will pass immediately to the Customer when they leave the physical possession or control of the Provider. Title will not transfer to the Customer in any case.
4.2 Risk in the Hire Goods will not pass back to the Provider from the Customer until the Hire Goods are back in the physical possession of the Provider. This shall apply even if the Provider has agreed to cease charging the Rental.
4.3 Ownership of the Hire Goods remains at all times with the Provider. The Customer has no right, title or interest in the Hire Goods except that they are hired to the Customer.
4.4 The Customer must not deal with the ownership or any interest in the Hire Goods. This includes but is not limited to selling, assigning, mortgaging, pledging, charging, securing, hiring, withholding, exerting any right to withhold, disposing of and/or lending.
4.5 The Provider may provide reasonably priced insurance in respect of the Hire Goods at additional cost to the Rental. Alternatively the Provider may require the Customer to insure the Hire Goods on such reasonable terms and for such reasonable risks as the Provider may specify. The proceeds of any such insurance shall be held by the Customer in trust for the Provider and be paid to the Provider on demand. The Customer must not compromise any claim in respect of the Hire Goods and/or any associated insurance without the Provider’s written consent.

5 DELIVERY, COLLECTION AND SERVICES

5.1 It is the responsibility of the Customer to collect the Hire Goods from the Provider and return them to the Provider at the end of the Hire Period. If the Provider agrees to deliver or collect the Hire Goods to and/or from the Customer it will do so at its standard delivery cost and such delivery and/or collection will form part of the Services.
5.2 Where the Provider provides Services the persons performing the Services are servants of the Customer and once the Customer instructs such person they are under the direction and control of the Customer. The Customer shall be solely responsible for any instruction, guidance and/or advice given by the Customer to any such person and for any damage which occurs as a result of such persons following the Customer’s instructions, guidance and/or advice except to the extent that the persons performing the Services are negligent.
5.3 The Customer will allow and/or procure sufficient access to and from the relevant site and procure sufficient unloading space, facilities, equipment and access to power supplies and utilities for the Provider’s employees, subcontractors and/or agents to allow them to carry out the Services. The Customer will ensure that the site where the Services are to be performed is, where necessary, cleared and prepared before the Services are due to commence.
5.4 If any Services are delayed, postponed and/or are cancelled due to the Customer failing to comply with its obligations the Customer will be liable to pay the Provider’s additional standard charges from time to time for such delay, postponement and/or cancellation except where the Customer is acting as a consumer and the delay is due to a Force Majeure event.

6 CARE OF HIRE GOODS

6.1 The Customer shall:-
6.1.1 not remove any labels from and/or interfere with the Hire Goods, their working mechanisms or any other parts of them and take reasonable care of the Hire Goods and only use them for their proper purpose in a safe and correct manner in accordance with any operating and/or safety instructions provided or supplied to the Customer;
6.1.2 Notify the Provider immediately after any breakdown, loss and/or damage to the Hire Goods;
6.1.3 Take adequate and proper measures to protect the Hire Goods from theft, damage and/or other risks;
6.1.4 Notify the Provider of any change of its address and upon the Provider’s request provide details of the location of the Hire Goods;
6.1.5 Permit the Provider at all reasonable times to inspect the Hire Goods including procuring access to any property where the Hire Goods are situated;
6.1.6 keep the Hire Goods at all times in its possession and control and not to remove the Hire Goods from the United Kingdom without the prior written consent of the Provider;
6.1.7 be responsible for the conduct and cost of any testing, examinations and/or checks in relation to the Hire Goods required by any legislation, best practice and/or operating instructions except to the extent that the Provider has agreed to provide them as part of any Services;
6.1.8 Not do, or omit to do, anything which will, or may be deemed to, invalidate any policy of insurance related to the Hire Goods, which is notified to the Customer;
6.1.9 not continue to use Hire Goods where they have been damaged and will notify Skipandwaste.com and the Provider immediately if the Hire Goods are involved in an accident resulting in damage to the Hire Goods, other property and/or injury to any person; and
6.1.10 where the Hire Goods require fuel, oil and/or electricity ensure that the proper type and/or voltage is used and that, where appropriate, the Hire Goods are properly installed by a qualified and competent person.
6.2 The Hire Goods must be returned by the Customer in good working order and condition (fair wear and tear excepted) and in a clean condition together with all insurance policies, licences, registration and other documents relating to the Hire Goods.

7 BREAKDOWN

7.1 The Provider will at its own cost carry out all routine maintenance and repairs to the Hire Goods during the Hire Period and all repairs which are required due to fair wear and tear and/or an inherent fault in the Hire Goods. The Customer will be responsible for the cost of all repairs necessary to Hire Goods during the Hire Period which arise otherwise than as a result of fair wear and tear, an inherent fault and/or the negligence of the Supplier while carrying out routine maintenance and/or repairs.
7.2 The Customer must not repair or attempt to repair the Hire Goods unless authorised to do so in writing by Skipandwaste.com or the Provider.

8 LOSS OR DAMAGE TO THE HIRE GOODS

8.1 If the Hire Goods are returned in damaged, unclean and/or defective state except where due to fair wear and tear and/or an inherent fault in the Hire Goods the Customer shall be liable to pay the Provider for the cost of any repair and/or cleaning required to return the Hire Goods to a condition fit for re-hire and to pay the Rental, in accordance with the provisions of clause 8.3, until such repairs and/or cleaning have been completed.
8.2 The Customer will pay to the Provider the replacement cost of any Hire Goods which are lost, stolen and/or damaged beyond economic repair during the Hire Period less the amount paid to the Provider under any policy of insurance taken out in accordance with these conditions.
8.3 The Customer shall pay the Rental for the Hire Goods up to and including the date it notifies Skipandwaste.com that the Hire Goods have been lost, stolen and/or damaged beyond economic repair. From that date until Skipandwaste.com has replaced such Hire Goods the Customer shall pay, as a genuine pre-estimate of lost rental profit, a sum as liquidated damages being equal to two thirds of the Rental that would have applied for such Hire Goods for that period. Skipandwaste.com shall use its reasonable commercial endeavours to purchase replacements for such Hire Goods as quickly as possible using the monies paid under clause 8.2 above.

9 TERMINATION BY NOTICE

9.1 If the Hire Period has a fixed duration, subject to the provisions of Section 10 neither the Customer nor Skipandwaste.com shall be entitled to terminate the Contract before the expiry of that fixed period unless agreed with the other party.
9.2 If the Hire Period does not have a fixed duration either of the Customer or Skipandwaste.com is entitled to terminate the Contract upon giving to the other party any agreed period of notice.
9.3 If no period of notice has been agreed or specified the Customer may terminate the Hire Period by the physical return of the Hire Goods to the Provider and Skipandwaste.com shall be entitled to terminate the hire of the Hire Goods by giving not less than 14 days’ notice to the Customer.

10 DEFAULT

10.1 If the Customer:-
10.1.1 Fails to make any payment to Skipandwaste.com when due without just cause;
10.1.2 breaches the terms of the Contract and, where the breach is capable of remedy, has not remedied the breach within 14 days of receiving notice requiring the breach to be remedied;
10.1.3 Persistently breaches the terms of the Contract;
10.1.4 provides incomplete, materially inaccurate or misleading facts and/or information in connection with the Contract;
10.1.5 pledges, charges or creates any form of security over any Hire Goods, or ceases or threatens to cease to carry on business, or proposes to compound with its creditors, applies for an interim moratorium in respect of claims and/or proceedings, any distress, execution or other legal process is levied on any property of the Customer, has a Bankruptcy Petition presented against it or the Customer takes or suffers any similar action in any jurisdiction;
10.1.6 being a company, enters into voluntary or compulsory liquidation, has a receiver, administrator or administrative receiver appointed over all or any of its assets, any attachment order is made against the Customer, any distress, execution or other legal process is levied on any property of the Customer or the Customer takes or suffers any similar action in any jurisdiction;
10.1.7 appears reasonably to Skipandwaste.com due to the Customer’s credit rating to be financially inadequate to meet its obligations under the Contract; and/or
10.1.8 appears reasonably to Skipandwaste.com to be about to suffer any of the above events; then Skipandwaste.com shall have the right, without prejudice to any other remedies, to exercise any or all of the rights set out in clause 10.2 below.

10.2 If any of the events set out in clause 10.1 above occurs in relation to the
Customer then:-
10.2.1 Except where the Customer is acting as a consumer, Skipandwaste.com may enter, without prior notice, any premises of the Customer (or premises of third parties with their consent) where Hire Goods owned by Skipandwaste.com may be and repossess any Hire Goods;
10.2.2 Skipandwaste.com may withhold the performance of any Services and cease any Services in progress under this and/or any other Contract with the Customer;
10.2.3 Skipandwaste.com may immediately cancel, terminate and/or suspend without Liability to the Customer the Contract and/or any other contract with the Customer; and/or
10.2.4 All monies owed by the Customer to Skipandwaste.com shall immediately become due and payable.

10.3 Any repossession of the Hire Goods shall not affect Skipandwaste.com’s right to recover from the Customer any monies due under the Contract and/or any damages in respect of any breach which occurred prior to repossession of the Hire Goods.

10.4 Upon termination of the Contract the Customer shall immediately:
10.4.1 return the Hire Goods to Skipandwaste.com and/or Skipandwaste.com’s nominated Provider; or make the Hire Goods available for collection by Skipandwaste.com’s nominated Provider as requested by the Provider; and
10.4.2 Pay to Skipandwaste.com all arrears for Rentals, Charges for any Services, monies for any Products and/or any other sums payable under the Contract.

11 LIMITATIONS OF LIABILITY

11.1 All warranties, representations, terms, conditions and duties implied by law relating to fitness, quality and/or adequacy are excluded to the fullest extent permitted by law.
11.2 If Skipandwaste.com is found to be liable in respect of any loss or damage to the Customer’s property the extent of Skipandwaste.com’s Liability will be limited to the retail cost of replacement of the damaged property.
11.3 Any defective Hire Goods must be returned to Skipandwaste.com’s nominated Provider for inspection if requested by Skipandwaste.com’s nominated Provider, before Skipandwaste.com’s nominated Provider will have any Liability for defective Hire Goods.
11.4 Skipandwaste.com shall have no Liability to the Customer if, without just cause, any monies due in respect of the Hire Goods and/or the Services has not been paid in full by the due date for payment.
11.5 Skipandwaste.com shall have no Liability for additional damage, loss, liability, claims, costs or expenses caused, or contributed to, by the Customer’s continued use of defective Hire Goods and/or Services after a defect has become apparent, or suspected, or should reasonably have become apparent to the Customer.
11.6 The Customer shall give Skipandwaste.com a reasonable opportunity to remedy any matter for which Skipandwaste.com is liable, before the Customer incurs any costs and/or expenses in remedying the matter itself. If the Customer does not do so Skipandwaste.com shall have no Liability to the Customer in this regard.
11.7 Skipandwaste.com shall have no Liability to the Customer to the extent that the Customer is covered by any policy of insurance arranged as a result of the Contract and the Customer shall ensure that the Customer’s insurers waive any and all rights of subrogation they may have against Skipandwaste.com.
11.8 Skipandwaste.com shall have no Liability to the Customer for any:-
11.8.1 Consequential losses (including loss of profits and/or damage to goodwill and/or reputation);
11.8.2 Economic and/or other similar losses;
11.8.3 Special damages and indirect losses; and/or
11.8.4 Business interruption, loss of business, contracts and/or opportunity.

11.9 Skipandwaste.com’s total Liability to the Customer under and/or arising in relation to any Contract shall not exceed 5 times the amount of the Rental and charges for Services (if any) under that Contract or the sum of £1,000 whichever is the higher. To the extent that any Liability of Skipandwaste.com to the Customer would be met by any insurance of Skipandwaste.com, then the Liability of Skipandwaste.com shall be extended to the extent that such Liability is met by such insurance.

11.10 Each of the limitations and/or exclusions in this Contract shall be deemed to be repeated and apply as a separate provision for each of:
11.10.1 Liability for breach of contract;
11.10.2 Liability in tort (including negligence); and
11.10.3 Liability for breach of statutory and/or common law duty; except clause 11.9 above, which shall apply once only in respect of all the said types of Liability.

11.11 Nothing in this Contract shall exclude or limit the Liability of Skipandwaste.com for death or personal injury due to Skipandwaste.com’s negligence, nor exclude or limit any other type of Liability which it is not permitted to exclude or limit as a matter of law.

12 GENERAL

12.1 Upon termination of the Contract the provisions of clauses 3.2, 3.4, 3.5, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3 and Section 6 shall continue in full force and effect.

12.2 Each hire of an item of Hire Goods shall form a distinct Contract which shall be separate to any other Contract relating to other Hire Goods.

12.3 The Customer shall be liable for the acts and/or omissions of its employees, agents, servants and/or subcontractors as though they were its own acts and/or omissions under this Contract.

12.4 The Customer agrees to indemnify and keep indemnified Skipandwaste.com against any and all losses, lost profits, damages, claims, costs (including legal costs on a full indemnity basis), actions and any other losses and/or liabilities suffered by the Supplier and arising from or due to any breach of contract, any tortuous act and/or omission and/or any breach of statutory duty by the Customer.

12.5 No waiver by Skipandwaste.com of any breach of this Contract shall be considered as a waiver of any subsequent breach of the same provision, or any other provision. If any provision is held by any relevant competent authority to be part of the validity of the other provisions of this Contract and the remainder of the affected provision shall be unaffected and shall remain in full force and effect.

12.6 Skipandwaste.com shall have no Liability to the Customer for any delay and/or non-performance of a Contract to the extent that such delay is due to any Force Majeure events. If Skipandwaste.com is affected by any such event then time for performance shall be extended for a period equal to the period that such event or events delayed such performance.

12.7 All third party rights are excluded and no third parties shall have any rights to enforce the Contract.

This shall not apply to any finance company with whom Skipandwaste.com has an outstanding finance agreement relating to the Hire Goods. Such finance company shall, subject to Skipandwaste.com’s consent, have the right to enforce this Contract as if they were the Supplier. This Contract is governed by and interpreted in accordance with English law and the parties agree to submit to the non-exclusive jurisdiction of the English courts.

13 ADDITIONAL CONDITIONS

13.1 Skipandwaste.com may insert and present for payment any balance due and unpaid where the Customer has signed a blank or nil value debit or credit card voucher. The Supplier may also process interim payments by credit or debit card at any stage of the Contract.