> R /Catalog obj Destroyed in 1864 by a union cruiser. >> << NEW YORK (AP) — When rioters tore through the U.S. Capitol last month, some of them gripping Confederate battle flags, they didn’t encounter a … Lincoln focused more on prosecuting the war than with protecting constitutional rights; suspended writ of habeas corpus in MY and other states with strong pro-Confederate sentiment; suspension meant that people could be arrested without being informed of the charges against them; many were held without trial; Democrats said that Lincoln was like a tyrant; people in border states had trouble distinguishing what side people were on; after the war the Supreme Court ruled that the government had acted improperly in IN where certain civilians had been subject to a military trial in the case of Ex Parte Milligan; declared that such procedures could only be used when regular civilian courts were unavailable, Union and Confederacy both resorted to laws for conscripting men into the service as the need for replacements grew; Union's first Conscription Act made all men between 20 and 45 liable for military service but allowed a draftee to avoid service by finding a substitute to serve or paying a $300 exemption fee; poorer laborers feared that when they returned to civilian life their jobs would be taken by freed African Americans; riots against the draft erupted in NYC when a mostly Irish American mob attacked blacks and wealthy whites; 117 people were killed before federal troops and a temporary suspension of the draft restored order. It had confederate flags but was manned by Britons and never entered a confederate port. 10 /Resources 5 The Civil War 1861-65 APUSH. obj Jul 20, 2018 - Explore Bobby Lawrence's board "Quantrill's Raiders" on Pinterest. In August 1862, they were officially mustered into the Confederate Army under the Partisan Ranger Act passed in April of that year. 0 Launched as Enrica, the vessel was fitted out as a cruiser and commissioned as CSS Alabama on 24 August 1862. The British ships left their ports unarmed, picked up … [ R Hunley attacked and sank USS Housatonic in Charleston Harbor, killing five Union sailors. 9 Democrats nominated General George McClellan with a platform calling for peace and appealed to war-weary voters; Republicans renamed themselves the Unionists to attract votes of War Democrats who disagreed with the Democratic platform; Republicans chose Lincoln as their candidate and a loyal War Democrat Andrew Johnson to be his VP; ticket won 212 electoral votes but McClellan won 45% of the popular vote, Confederate government tried negotiating for peace but Lincoln wouldn't accept anything besides restoration of the Union; Jefferson Davis still wanted nothing less than independence; Lee retreated from Richmond with an army of less than 30,000; tried to escape to the mountains but was cut off and forced to surrender to Grant at Appomattox Court House; Union general allowed Lee's men to return home with their horses, Lincoln delivered his second inaugural address a month before Lee's surrender; John Wilkes Booth was a Confederate sympathizer who shot and killed Lincoln at a performance in Ford's Theater on April 14; a co-conspirator attacked Secretary of State William Seward; aroused fury of Northerners at the time when Southerners needed sympathy; extent of Lincoln's loss was not fully appreciated until two sections of a reunited country had to cope with overwhelming problems of postwar Reconstruction, electoral process continued with few restriction; secession of Southern states created Republican majorities in both houses of Congress; radical Republicans championed immediate abolition of slavery moderate Republicans were Free-Soilers who were chiefly concerned about economic opportunities for whites; most Democrats supported the war but criticized Lincoln's conduct of it; peace Democrats and Copperheads opposed the war and wanted a negotiated peace. endobj 0 << /S >> R Confederacy only had to fight a defensive war to win while the Union had to conquer an area as large as Western Europe; Confederates had to move troops and supplies shorter distances than the Union; Confederates had a long indented coastline that was difficult to blockade and experienced military leaders and high troop morale; Union had a larger population enhanced by immigrants; emancipation brought 180,000 African Americans into the Union army in the final years of the war; Union had the loyal US Navy which gave it command of rivers and territorial waters. During the American Civil War, the Confederate Navy operated a fleet of commissioned Confederate States Navy commerce raiders. After French's Battalion was exchanged and released from prison, much of it became the 7th Confederate Cavalry Battalion. obj How did the Civil War affect the Northern economy? What political advantages did the Union and the Confederacy have during the Civil War? These included Sumter, Florida, Alabama, and Shenandoah. partially commanded Union's campaign for control of the MS River; went south from IL in early 1862; used a combination of gunboats and army maneuvers to capture Fort Henry and Fort Donelson on the Cumberland River (branch of the MS); victories in which 14,000 Confederates were taken prisoner opened the state of MS to Union attack; a few weeks later a Confederate army under Albert Johnston surprised Grant at Shiloh, TN; Union army held its ground and forced Confederates to retreat after terrible losses on both sides; Grant's drive down the MS was complemented by the capture of New Orleans by the Union navy under David Farragut, Confederate diplomats James Mason and John Slidell were traveling to England on a British steamer called the Trent on a mission to gain recognition for their government; Union warship stopped the British ship, removed Mason and Slidell, and brought them to the US as prisoners of war; Britain threatened war over the incident unless the two diplomats were released; Lincoln gave into the demands; Mason and Slidell were set free but after sailing for Europe they failed to gain full recognition from Britain or France, Confederates gained enough recognition as a belligerent to purchase warships from British shipyards; Confederate commerce-raiders did serious harm to US merchant ships; the Alabama captured more than 60 vessels before being sunk off the coast of France by a Union warship; after the war Britain agreed to pay the US $15.5 million for damages caused by the South's commerce-raiders; US minister to Britain Charles Francis Adams learned that the Confederacy arranged to purchase Laird rams (ships with iron rams) from Britain for use against the Union's naval blockade; Adams persuaded British government to cancel the sale rather than risk war with the US, Europe found ways of obtaining cotton from other sources; by the time shortages of Southern cotton hit the British textile industry enough cotton shipments began arriving from Egypt and India; other materials besides cotton could be used like wool and linen; General Lee's setback in Antietam played a role because British government would not risk recognition without seeing a decisive Confederate military victory; Lincoln's Emancipation Proclamation made the end of slavery an objective of the Union and appealed strongly to Britain's working class; conservative leaders of Britain were sympathetic to the Confederates but they could not defy the pro-Northern feelings of the majority. 0 Mosby’s Rangers, led by the “Gray Ghost,” Col. John S. Mosby, harrassed Union troops, destroyed Union outposts and communications, and even derailed a train. /DeviceRGB /D On October 19, 1864, about two dozen Rebel raiders commanded by Lieutenant Bennett Young, a Kentucky cavalry officer, descended on St. Albans, about 40 miles south of Montreal. Confederates were struggling for independence while the Union was fighting to preserve the Union; ideology of states' rights was a liability for Confederate government; to win the war they needed a strong central government with strong public support; Union had a well-established government and experienced politicians with a strong popular base; Confederates hoped the people would turn against Lincoln and the Republicans and quit the war because it was too costly. 1 18 0 R Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. 0 R What military advantages did the Union and the Confederacy have during the Civil War? What economic advantages did the Union and the Confederacy have during the Civil War? 8 Four additional slave-holding states—Virginia, Arkansas, Tennessee, and North Carolina—declared their secession and joined the Confederacy following a call by U.S. President Abraham Lincoln for troops from each state to recapture Sumter and other lost f… /Type Florida man responsible for Confederate flag on I-4 and I-75 found dead: report ... was drafted in the fifth round of the 2018 NFL draft by the Oakland Raiders, did not punt for a … /Type /CS /Transparency workers' wages did not keep pace with inflation; many aspects of a modern industrial economy were accelerated by the war; war placed a premium on mass production and complex organization and sped up consolidation of manufacturing businesses; war profiteers took advantage of government's urgent needs for military supplies to sell goods at high prices; problem decreased after the federal government took control of the contract process away from the states; fortunes made during the war produced a concentration of capital in the hands of a new class of millionaires who would finance the North's industrialization in the postwar years. /Contents 15 endobj passed an ambitious economic program including a national banking system, the Morrill Tariff Act, the Homestead Act, the Morrill Land Grant Act, and the Pacific Railway Act, raised tariff rates to increase revenue and protect American manufacturers; passage initiated Republican program of high protective tariffs to help industrialists, promoted settlement of the Great Plains by offering parcels of 160 acres of public land free to any person or family that farmed that land for at least five years. /Length What was the Morrill Land Grant Act (1862)? 7 /Parent 0 General-in-Chief Winfield Scott created a three part plan; use the US Navy to blockade Southern ports (Anaconda Plan) and cut off essential supplies from reaching the Confederacy; take control of the MS River and divide the Confederacy in two; raise and train an army of 500,000 to conquer Richmond; first two parts of the strategy were easier than the third, Eastern Union commander General George B. McClellan insisted that his troops be given a long period of training before going into battle; eventually invaded VA but Union was stopped as a result of Confederate General Robert E. Lee's strategies; McClellan was forced to retreat and was ordered back to the Potomac where he was replaced by General John Pope, Lee took advantage of change in Union general to strike at Pope's army in Northern VA; drew Pope into a trap, struck the enemy, and sent the Union army backward to Bull Run; Pope withdrew defenses of Washington, Lee led army across the Potomac into enemy territory in MY; hoped a major Confederate victory in a Union state would convince Britain to give official recognition and support to the Confederacy; by this time Lincoln restored McClellan to command of the Union army; McClellan knew Lee's battle plan because a Confederate officer dropped a copy; Union army intercepted invading Confederates at Antietam Creek in Sharpsburg, MY; bloodiest day of the war where 22,000 soldiers were killed or wounded; Lee's army retreated to VA when they were unable to break through Union lines; Lincoln removed McClellan as Union commander because he did not pursue Lee's army; the battle was a draw but it hurt the Confederates because they needed open recognition and aid from a foreign power; Lincoln found enough encouragement in the results of the battle to claim a Union victory; used partial triumph of Union arms to announce plans for a direct assault on slavery, General Ambrose Burnside replaced McClellan as the Union's general; large Union army under Burnside attacked Lee's army at Fredericksburg, VA and suffered 12,000 deaths and injuries compared to the Confederacy's 5,000; magnitude of the war became clear with no prospect of victory for either side, Union's hopes for winning the war depended upon ability to maximize economic and naval advantages by an effective blockade of Confederate ports (Anaconda Plan); during McClellan's Peninsula campaign Union's blockade strategy was placed in jeopardy by Confederate ironclad ship the Merrimac that attacked and sank several Union wooden ships near Hampton Roads, VA; the next day the Union's ironclad the Monitor engaged the Merrimac in a five hour duel; ended in a duel but the Monitor prevented Confederate's weapon from challenging the US naval blockade; marked a turning point in naval warfare with wooden ships being replaced by ironclad ones. /JavaScript Guided Reading & Analysis: The Civil War, 1861-1865 chapter 14- Civil War pp 268-283 Reading Assignment: Ch. << How did Ulysses S. Grant influence the Civil War in the West? 0 The Confederacy’s most effective commerce-raider was the Alabama. /Names CSS Alabama was a screw sloop-of-war built in 1862 for the Confederate States Navy at Birkenhead on the River Mersey opposite Liverpool, England by John Laird Sons and Company. See more ideas about american civil war, civil war photos, civil war. ... Confederate Commerce Raiders. 1 ���f|��H�.�mAu�BL�S��ۥAA2W��GF]'p�Re���=�0�3ǁ��'p�g&����{]M�4��CD/خ>:�^����:ȳg�ĩ�Hs��+M")��������9��=��M+l,�ZG�¨{$�I���1���X����jV���h�atxw�� ��bO��zut(��̔ �Z$� ���4�`�ew����N݅��M���ݏ]hn��`)I�J��Y��н������K�Ξ���X�U�ds�5�Kf���E�02c�w��t0ڐ����KT�U2߹-��ַ��J�����1�G�s���E}�M`۱O`�ߪ�D��Xr]t�%�i������A��K��mi(� 0 What role did freedmen play in the Civil War? /Type keeping the support of the border states, the constitutional protections of slavery, the racial prejudice of many northerners, and the fear that premature action could be overturned in the next election, early in the war Union General Benjamin Butler refused to return captured slaves to their Confederate owners and argued that they were Contraband of war; power to seize enemy property used to wage war against the US was the legal basis for the first Confiscation Act; soon after the passage of this act thousands of African Americans used their feet to escape slavery by finding their way into Union camps; in Congress passed a second Confiscation Act that freed persons enslaved by anyone engaged in rebellion against the US; empowered the president to use freed slaves in the Union army in any capacity, by July 1862 Lincoln had already decided to use powers as commander in chief of the armed forces to free all enslaved persons in the states then at war with the US; delayed announcement until he could win support of conservative Northerners; encouraged border states to come up with plans for emancipation with compensation to the owners; after the Battle of Antietam in September Lincoln issued a warning that enslaved people in all states still in rebellion on January 1, 1863 would be freed; on January 1 Lincoln issued his Emancipation Proclamation. 0 Britain started to send troops to Canada in retaliation, but the situation was resolved when President Lincoln freed the Confederate prisoners. Covering 150 years, from the golden age of piracy in the 1700s to the extraordinary transformation of naval warfare ushered in by the Civil War, Butler sketches the lives of eight intriguing characters: the pirate Blackbeard and his contemporary Stede Bonnet; privateer Otway Burns and naval raider Johnston Blakeley; and Confederate raiders James Cooke, John Maffitt, John Taylor Wood, and … Combs addressed the images during a conversation with singer Maren Morris on Wednesday during a panel for radio broadcasters about accountability in country music. 0 0 /CS /Page used powers as chief executive and commander in chief often without approval from Congress; after Fort Sumter he called for 75,000 volunteers to put down the insurrection in the Confederacy; authorized spending for a war; suspended privilege of writ of habeas corpus; Congress was not in session so the president acted completely on his own authority`, it became clear that Lincoln would use troops in crisis; Confederates moved capital to Richmond, VA; people of WV remained loyal and became a separate state, partly due to Union sentiment in those states and partly the result of federal policies; in MY pro-secessionists attacked Union troops and threatened the railroad to Washington; Union army used martial law to keep the state under federal control; in MO the presence of troops prevented pro-South elements from gaining control though guerrilla forces sympathetic to the Confederacy were active throughout the war; the KY state legislature voted to remain neutral; Lincoln originally respected neutrality and waited for the South to violate KY before sending in troops; border loss would have increased Confederate population by more than 50% and would have weakened the North's strategic position for conducting the war; Lincoln rejected initial calls for freedom for slave partly to avoid alienating Unionists in the border states. Union dominated nation's economy; controlled most of the banking and capital of the country, more than 85% of the factories, more than 70% of railroads, and 65% of farmland; skills of Northern clerks and bookkeepers proved valuable in logistical support of large military operations; Confederates hoped that European demand for its cotton would bring recognition and financial aid; counted on outside help to be successful. /Annots /Annots old arguments for nullification and secession stopped being issues; supremacy of the federal government over the states was established; abolition of slavery, borrowed $2.6 billion through the sale of government bonds; amount was not enough so Congress raised tariffs through the Morrill Tariff of 1861, added excise taxes, and established the first income tax; US Treasury issued over $430 million in paper currency called Greenbacks; paper money could not be redeemed in gold and contributed to inflation; prices rose by about 80%; Congress created a national banking system to manage added revenue moving in and out of the Treasury; first unified banking network since Andrew Jackson. %PDF-1.4 0 0 >> x��TQKA�[��Ї_���s�L23�[���P�-⣴z��i��������Ue� ;��d�L��� }�*�� 14 /MediaBox endobj << 1 What was the Union's strategy during the Civil War? ] [ absence of millions of men from their normal occupations in fields and factories added to responsibilities of women in all regions; stepped into labor vacuum created by the war; operated farms and plantations and took factory jobs generally held by men; acted as military nurses and volunteers in soldiers' aid societies; most urban women left there jobs when the war ended and rural women accepted male assistance on the farm; economic struggle continued for women whose husbands never returned; nursing field was open to women for the first time; responsibilities taken by women during the war made the movement for equal voting rights stronger, 13th amendement freed 4 million people in 1865; economic hardship and oppression would continue for generations; slaves with no rights were protected by the Constitution. >> /MediaBox 0 Confiscation Acts, (1861–64), in U.S. history, series of laws passed by the federal government during the American Civil War that were designed to liberate slaves in the seceded states. encouraged states to use the sale of federal land grants to maintain agricultural and technical colleges, authorized the building of a transcontinental railroad over a northern route in order to link the economies of CA and the western territories with the eastern states. What were the consequences of the Emancipation Proclamation? By Aaron Morrison, Associated Press Tuesday, Feb. 23, 2021 | 9:21 a.m. NEW YORK — When rioters tore through the U.S. Capitol last month, some of … endobj /S [ Police said officers found 73-year-old Marion Lambert dead on his small farm in Tampa on Wednesday. By Kristin Hall, Associated Press. << Wednesday, Feb. 17, 2021 | 6:55 p.m. NASHVILLE, Tenn. — Country star Luke Combs has apologized for appearing with … << /Nums AMERICAN CIVIL WAR 1861–1865 AMERICAN CIVIL WAR 1861–1865 Civil War soldier Union Forces: estimated at 2,000,000 and made up of whites, African Americans and Native Americans. What efforts did the Confederate States of America make during the Civil War? The Confederate Constitution of seven state signatories—South Carolina, Mississippi, Florida, Alabama, Georgia, Louisiana, and Texas— replaced the provisional constitution with one stating a preamble desire for a "permanent federal government" on March 11, 1861. LAWRENCEVILLE, Ga. (AP) — A suburban Atlanta county has removed a Confederate monument from its historic courthouse square and placed it into storage. 0 The St. Alban's raiders at the jail door in Montreal in 1864 and George N. Sanders (right) the Montreal-based agent of the Confederate government in Richmond, Va, who arranged for their defence. R 429 << >> How did Republican politics stimulate economic growth in of the North and West? The War Begins Lincoln takes office Fort Sumter & outbreak of war on April 12, 1861 Executive Power Further secession & W. Virginia Border States Wartime Advantages The Confederate States of America “In your hands, my dissatisfied ... Confederate Raiders Failure of … Although not the only Confederate partisan group in the region, William Clarke Quantrill’s Raiders soon emerged as the most infamous. The Alabama escaped in 1862 to Portuguese Azores and took on weapons and a crew from 2 British ships that followed it. What happened during the election of 1864? … R To command all the men, the Union had 583 generals led by Lieutenant General U.S. Grant. Known as Kirk’s Raiders, the 3rd North Carolina carried out a campaign of sabotage against Confederate targets in eastern Tennessee and western North … This … Fort Sumter in Charleston, SC was cut off from vital supplies and reinforcements by Southern control of the harbor; Lincoln announced that he was sending provisions of food to the small federal garrison instead of giving up Fort Sumter or trying to defend it; gave SC the choice of allowing the fort to hold out or opening fire with its shore batteries; fort attacked and the war began; attack on Fort Sumter and its capture two days later united most Northerners behind a patriotic fight to save the Union. after the Emancipation Proclamation thousands of Southern blacks (about 25% of the slave population) walked away from slavery to seek protection of the approaching Union armies; almost 200,000 African Americans served in the Union army and navy; segregated into all-black units like the MA 54th Regiment; troops performed well under fire and won respect of Union white soldiers; more than 37,000 black soldiers died in what became known as the Army of Freedom, by spring 1863 Union forces controlled New Orleans and most of the MS and surrounding valleys; Union objective of securing complete control of the river was close to an accomplished fact when General Grant began his siege of Vicksburg, MS; Union artillery bombarded Vicksburg for nearly seven weeks before the Confederates surrendered the city; federal warships now controlled the full length of the MS and cut off TX, LA, and AK from the rest of the Confederacy, Lee took the offensive in the east by leading an army into the Union states of MY and PA; if he could destroy the Union army or capture a major Northern city Lee hoped to force the Union to call for peace or at least gain foreign intervention on behalf of the Confederacy; invading Confederate army surprised Union units at Gettysburg in south PA; most crucial battle of the war and the bloodiest with over 50,000 deaths; Lee's assault on Union lines were futile and destroyed a key part of the Confederate army; the rest of Lee's forces retreated to VA, settled on strategy of war by attrition; aimed to wear down the Confederate armies and systematically destroy their vital lines of supply; Grant reduced Lee's army in each battle and forced it into a defensive line around Richmond, General William Tecumseh Sherman led a force of 100,000 men from Chattanooga, TN on a campaign of destruction across GA and SC; troops destroyed everything in their path; took Atlanta in time to help Lincoln get reelected; marched into Savannah in December and completed campaign in February 1865 by setting fire to Columbia; helped break spirit of the Confederacy and destroyed its will to fight on. >> 0 As they retreated, they unsuccessfully attempted to set fire to the town. /PageLabels 405 >> Women During the Civil War. /Resources 0 28. %�{�/\:�(Yn4�u(٠L�3�a���WYT���!e��)�L�'��&��\Y�j^_�TӘku��W��V�_��r�"ҋ���2`*�g=�e 囈O�hW��%�J�h����NiH�>I|,+�r� ���{�Nq;0(2D���ݶ,W���f��{���k�ߪ\=G�s�+d�U�ٻ� �';��J��e�–]���l/���-F��. What were the major changes made by the Civil War? << R NASHVILLE, Tenn. (AP) — Country star Luke Combs has apologized for appearing with Confederate flags, saying he is now aware of how painful that flag is. What were Lincoln's concerns about slavery during the Civil War? << >> British shipyards were surreptitiously producing Confederate commerce-raiders. The Confederate navy was spectacularly successful with its commerce raiders, which harassed and destroyed Union ships in global warfare. 3 How did Lincoln use executive power during the Civil War? Minutes NASHVILLE, Tenn. (AP) — Country star Luke Combs has apologized for appearing with Confederate flags, saying he is now aware of how painful that flag is. Rutgers Computer Lab, Ruger Single Six Holster Left Hand, Ranger Rt188 Specs, Snazzberry Jeep Gladiator, Glenn Beck Restoring Honor Rally, City Of Newport Beach News, Flower Shop Mystery Episodes, Missing-line Sketching Problems Answers, " /> > R /Catalog obj Destroyed in 1864 by a union cruiser. >> << NEW YORK (AP) — When rioters tore through the U.S. Capitol last month, some of them gripping Confederate battle flags, they didn’t encounter a … Lincoln focused more on prosecuting the war than with protecting constitutional rights; suspended writ of habeas corpus in MY and other states with strong pro-Confederate sentiment; suspension meant that people could be arrested without being informed of the charges against them; many were held without trial; Democrats said that Lincoln was like a tyrant; people in border states had trouble distinguishing what side people were on; after the war the Supreme Court ruled that the government had acted improperly in IN where certain civilians had been subject to a military trial in the case of Ex Parte Milligan; declared that such procedures could only be used when regular civilian courts were unavailable, Union and Confederacy both resorted to laws for conscripting men into the service as the need for replacements grew; Union's first Conscription Act made all men between 20 and 45 liable for military service but allowed a draftee to avoid service by finding a substitute to serve or paying a $300 exemption fee; poorer laborers feared that when they returned to civilian life their jobs would be taken by freed African Americans; riots against the draft erupted in NYC when a mostly Irish American mob attacked blacks and wealthy whites; 117 people were killed before federal troops and a temporary suspension of the draft restored order. It had confederate flags but was manned by Britons and never entered a confederate port. 10 /Resources 5 The Civil War 1861-65 APUSH. obj Jul 20, 2018 - Explore Bobby Lawrence's board "Quantrill's Raiders" on Pinterest. In August 1862, they were officially mustered into the Confederate Army under the Partisan Ranger Act passed in April of that year. 0 Launched as Enrica, the vessel was fitted out as a cruiser and commissioned as CSS Alabama on 24 August 1862. The British ships left their ports unarmed, picked up … [ R Hunley attacked and sank USS Housatonic in Charleston Harbor, killing five Union sailors. 9 Democrats nominated General George McClellan with a platform calling for peace and appealed to war-weary voters; Republicans renamed themselves the Unionists to attract votes of War Democrats who disagreed with the Democratic platform; Republicans chose Lincoln as their candidate and a loyal War Democrat Andrew Johnson to be his VP; ticket won 212 electoral votes but McClellan won 45% of the popular vote, Confederate government tried negotiating for peace but Lincoln wouldn't accept anything besides restoration of the Union; Jefferson Davis still wanted nothing less than independence; Lee retreated from Richmond with an army of less than 30,000; tried to escape to the mountains but was cut off and forced to surrender to Grant at Appomattox Court House; Union general allowed Lee's men to return home with their horses, Lincoln delivered his second inaugural address a month before Lee's surrender; John Wilkes Booth was a Confederate sympathizer who shot and killed Lincoln at a performance in Ford's Theater on April 14; a co-conspirator attacked Secretary of State William Seward; aroused fury of Northerners at the time when Southerners needed sympathy; extent of Lincoln's loss was not fully appreciated until two sections of a reunited country had to cope with overwhelming problems of postwar Reconstruction, electoral process continued with few restriction; secession of Southern states created Republican majorities in both houses of Congress; radical Republicans championed immediate abolition of slavery moderate Republicans were Free-Soilers who were chiefly concerned about economic opportunities for whites; most Democrats supported the war but criticized Lincoln's conduct of it; peace Democrats and Copperheads opposed the war and wanted a negotiated peace. endobj 0 << /S >> R Confederacy only had to fight a defensive war to win while the Union had to conquer an area as large as Western Europe; Confederates had to move troops and supplies shorter distances than the Union; Confederates had a long indented coastline that was difficult to blockade and experienced military leaders and high troop morale; Union had a larger population enhanced by immigrants; emancipation brought 180,000 African Americans into the Union army in the final years of the war; Union had the loyal US Navy which gave it command of rivers and territorial waters. During the American Civil War, the Confederate Navy operated a fleet of commissioned Confederate States Navy commerce raiders. After French's Battalion was exchanged and released from prison, much of it became the 7th Confederate Cavalry Battalion. obj How did the Civil War affect the Northern economy? What political advantages did the Union and the Confederacy have during the Civil War? These included Sumter, Florida, Alabama, and Shenandoah. partially commanded Union's campaign for control of the MS River; went south from IL in early 1862; used a combination of gunboats and army maneuvers to capture Fort Henry and Fort Donelson on the Cumberland River (branch of the MS); victories in which 14,000 Confederates were taken prisoner opened the state of MS to Union attack; a few weeks later a Confederate army under Albert Johnston surprised Grant at Shiloh, TN; Union army held its ground and forced Confederates to retreat after terrible losses on both sides; Grant's drive down the MS was complemented by the capture of New Orleans by the Union navy under David Farragut, Confederate diplomats James Mason and John Slidell were traveling to England on a British steamer called the Trent on a mission to gain recognition for their government; Union warship stopped the British ship, removed Mason and Slidell, and brought them to the US as prisoners of war; Britain threatened war over the incident unless the two diplomats were released; Lincoln gave into the demands; Mason and Slidell were set free but after sailing for Europe they failed to gain full recognition from Britain or France, Confederates gained enough recognition as a belligerent to purchase warships from British shipyards; Confederate commerce-raiders did serious harm to US merchant ships; the Alabama captured more than 60 vessels before being sunk off the coast of France by a Union warship; after the war Britain agreed to pay the US $15.5 million for damages caused by the South's commerce-raiders; US minister to Britain Charles Francis Adams learned that the Confederacy arranged to purchase Laird rams (ships with iron rams) from Britain for use against the Union's naval blockade; Adams persuaded British government to cancel the sale rather than risk war with the US, Europe found ways of obtaining cotton from other sources; by the time shortages of Southern cotton hit the British textile industry enough cotton shipments began arriving from Egypt and India; other materials besides cotton could be used like wool and linen; General Lee's setback in Antietam played a role because British government would not risk recognition without seeing a decisive Confederate military victory; Lincoln's Emancipation Proclamation made the end of slavery an objective of the Union and appealed strongly to Britain's working class; conservative leaders of Britain were sympathetic to the Confederates but they could not defy the pro-Northern feelings of the majority. 0 Mosby’s Rangers, led by the “Gray Ghost,” Col. John S. Mosby, harrassed Union troops, destroyed Union outposts and communications, and even derailed a train. /DeviceRGB /D On October 19, 1864, about two dozen Rebel raiders commanded by Lieutenant Bennett Young, a Kentucky cavalry officer, descended on St. Albans, about 40 miles south of Montreal. Confederates were struggling for independence while the Union was fighting to preserve the Union; ideology of states' rights was a liability for Confederate government; to win the war they needed a strong central government with strong public support; Union had a well-established government and experienced politicians with a strong popular base; Confederates hoped the people would turn against Lincoln and the Republicans and quit the war because it was too costly. 1 18 0 R Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. 0 R What military advantages did the Union and the Confederacy have during the Civil War? What economic advantages did the Union and the Confederacy have during the Civil War? 8 Four additional slave-holding states—Virginia, Arkansas, Tennessee, and North Carolina—declared their secession and joined the Confederacy following a call by U.S. President Abraham Lincoln for troops from each state to recapture Sumter and other lost f… /Type Florida man responsible for Confederate flag on I-4 and I-75 found dead: report ... was drafted in the fifth round of the 2018 NFL draft by the Oakland Raiders, did not punt for a … /Type /CS /Transparency workers' wages did not keep pace with inflation; many aspects of a modern industrial economy were accelerated by the war; war placed a premium on mass production and complex organization and sped up consolidation of manufacturing businesses; war profiteers took advantage of government's urgent needs for military supplies to sell goods at high prices; problem decreased after the federal government took control of the contract process away from the states; fortunes made during the war produced a concentration of capital in the hands of a new class of millionaires who would finance the North's industrialization in the postwar years. /Contents 15 endobj passed an ambitious economic program including a national banking system, the Morrill Tariff Act, the Homestead Act, the Morrill Land Grant Act, and the Pacific Railway Act, raised tariff rates to increase revenue and protect American manufacturers; passage initiated Republican program of high protective tariffs to help industrialists, promoted settlement of the Great Plains by offering parcels of 160 acres of public land free to any person or family that farmed that land for at least five years. /Length What was the Morrill Land Grant Act (1862)? 7 /Parent 0 General-in-Chief Winfield Scott created a three part plan; use the US Navy to blockade Southern ports (Anaconda Plan) and cut off essential supplies from reaching the Confederacy; take control of the MS River and divide the Confederacy in two; raise and train an army of 500,000 to conquer Richmond; first two parts of the strategy were easier than the third, Eastern Union commander General George B. McClellan insisted that his troops be given a long period of training before going into battle; eventually invaded VA but Union was stopped as a result of Confederate General Robert E. Lee's strategies; McClellan was forced to retreat and was ordered back to the Potomac where he was replaced by General John Pope, Lee took advantage of change in Union general to strike at Pope's army in Northern VA; drew Pope into a trap, struck the enemy, and sent the Union army backward to Bull Run; Pope withdrew defenses of Washington, Lee led army across the Potomac into enemy territory in MY; hoped a major Confederate victory in a Union state would convince Britain to give official recognition and support to the Confederacy; by this time Lincoln restored McClellan to command of the Union army; McClellan knew Lee's battle plan because a Confederate officer dropped a copy; Union army intercepted invading Confederates at Antietam Creek in Sharpsburg, MY; bloodiest day of the war where 22,000 soldiers were killed or wounded; Lee's army retreated to VA when they were unable to break through Union lines; Lincoln removed McClellan as Union commander because he did not pursue Lee's army; the battle was a draw but it hurt the Confederates because they needed open recognition and aid from a foreign power; Lincoln found enough encouragement in the results of the battle to claim a Union victory; used partial triumph of Union arms to announce plans for a direct assault on slavery, General Ambrose Burnside replaced McClellan as the Union's general; large Union army under Burnside attacked Lee's army at Fredericksburg, VA and suffered 12,000 deaths and injuries compared to the Confederacy's 5,000; magnitude of the war became clear with no prospect of victory for either side, Union's hopes for winning the war depended upon ability to maximize economic and naval advantages by an effective blockade of Confederate ports (Anaconda Plan); during McClellan's Peninsula campaign Union's blockade strategy was placed in jeopardy by Confederate ironclad ship the Merrimac that attacked and sank several Union wooden ships near Hampton Roads, VA; the next day the Union's ironclad the Monitor engaged the Merrimac in a five hour duel; ended in a duel but the Monitor prevented Confederate's weapon from challenging the US naval blockade; marked a turning point in naval warfare with wooden ships being replaced by ironclad ones. /JavaScript Guided Reading & Analysis: The Civil War, 1861-1865 chapter 14- Civil War pp 268-283 Reading Assignment: Ch. << How did Ulysses S. Grant influence the Civil War in the West? 0 The Confederacy’s most effective commerce-raider was the Alabama. /Names CSS Alabama was a screw sloop-of-war built in 1862 for the Confederate States Navy at Birkenhead on the River Mersey opposite Liverpool, England by John Laird Sons and Company. See more ideas about american civil war, civil war photos, civil war. ... Confederate Commerce Raiders. 1 ���f|��H�.�mAu�BL�S��ۥAA2W��GF]'p�Re���=�0�3ǁ��'p�g&����{]M�4��CD/خ>:�^����:ȳg�ĩ�Hs��+M")��������9��=��M+l,�ZG�¨{$�I���1���X����jV���h�atxw�� ��bO��zut(��̔ �Z$� ���4�`�ew����N݅��M���ݏ]hn��`)I�J��Y��н������K�Ξ���X�U�ds�5�Kf���E�02c�w��t0ڐ����KT�U2߹-��ַ��J�����1�G�s���E}�M`۱O`�ߪ�D��Xr]t�%�i������A��K��mi(� 0 What role did freedmen play in the Civil War? /Type keeping the support of the border states, the constitutional protections of slavery, the racial prejudice of many northerners, and the fear that premature action could be overturned in the next election, early in the war Union General Benjamin Butler refused to return captured slaves to their Confederate owners and argued that they were Contraband of war; power to seize enemy property used to wage war against the US was the legal basis for the first Confiscation Act; soon after the passage of this act thousands of African Americans used their feet to escape slavery by finding their way into Union camps; in Congress passed a second Confiscation Act that freed persons enslaved by anyone engaged in rebellion against the US; empowered the president to use freed slaves in the Union army in any capacity, by July 1862 Lincoln had already decided to use powers as commander in chief of the armed forces to free all enslaved persons in the states then at war with the US; delayed announcement until he could win support of conservative Northerners; encouraged border states to come up with plans for emancipation with compensation to the owners; after the Battle of Antietam in September Lincoln issued a warning that enslaved people in all states still in rebellion on January 1, 1863 would be freed; on January 1 Lincoln issued his Emancipation Proclamation. 0 Britain started to send troops to Canada in retaliation, but the situation was resolved when President Lincoln freed the Confederate prisoners. Covering 150 years, from the golden age of piracy in the 1700s to the extraordinary transformation of naval warfare ushered in by the Civil War, Butler sketches the lives of eight intriguing characters: the pirate Blackbeard and his contemporary Stede Bonnet; privateer Otway Burns and naval raider Johnston Blakeley; and Confederate raiders James Cooke, John Maffitt, John Taylor Wood, and … Combs addressed the images during a conversation with singer Maren Morris on Wednesday during a panel for radio broadcasters about accountability in country music. 0 0 /CS /Page used powers as chief executive and commander in chief often without approval from Congress; after Fort Sumter he called for 75,000 volunteers to put down the insurrection in the Confederacy; authorized spending for a war; suspended privilege of writ of habeas corpus; Congress was not in session so the president acted completely on his own authority`, it became clear that Lincoln would use troops in crisis; Confederates moved capital to Richmond, VA; people of WV remained loyal and became a separate state, partly due to Union sentiment in those states and partly the result of federal policies; in MY pro-secessionists attacked Union troops and threatened the railroad to Washington; Union army used martial law to keep the state under federal control; in MO the presence of troops prevented pro-South elements from gaining control though guerrilla forces sympathetic to the Confederacy were active throughout the war; the KY state legislature voted to remain neutral; Lincoln originally respected neutrality and waited for the South to violate KY before sending in troops; border loss would have increased Confederate population by more than 50% and would have weakened the North's strategic position for conducting the war; Lincoln rejected initial calls for freedom for slave partly to avoid alienating Unionists in the border states. Union dominated nation's economy; controlled most of the banking and capital of the country, more than 85% of the factories, more than 70% of railroads, and 65% of farmland; skills of Northern clerks and bookkeepers proved valuable in logistical support of large military operations; Confederates hoped that European demand for its cotton would bring recognition and financial aid; counted on outside help to be successful. /Annots /Annots old arguments for nullification and secession stopped being issues; supremacy of the federal government over the states was established; abolition of slavery, borrowed $2.6 billion through the sale of government bonds; amount was not enough so Congress raised tariffs through the Morrill Tariff of 1861, added excise taxes, and established the first income tax; US Treasury issued over $430 million in paper currency called Greenbacks; paper money could not be redeemed in gold and contributed to inflation; prices rose by about 80%; Congress created a national banking system to manage added revenue moving in and out of the Treasury; first unified banking network since Andrew Jackson. %PDF-1.4 0 0 >> x��TQKA�[��Ї_���s�L23�[���P�-⣴z��i��������Ue� ;��d�L��� }�*�� 14 /MediaBox endobj << 1 What was the Union's strategy during the Civil War? ] [ absence of millions of men from their normal occupations in fields and factories added to responsibilities of women in all regions; stepped into labor vacuum created by the war; operated farms and plantations and took factory jobs generally held by men; acted as military nurses and volunteers in soldiers' aid societies; most urban women left there jobs when the war ended and rural women accepted male assistance on the farm; economic struggle continued for women whose husbands never returned; nursing field was open to women for the first time; responsibilities taken by women during the war made the movement for equal voting rights stronger, 13th amendement freed 4 million people in 1865; economic hardship and oppression would continue for generations; slaves with no rights were protected by the Constitution. >> /MediaBox 0 Confiscation Acts, (1861–64), in U.S. history, series of laws passed by the federal government during the American Civil War that were designed to liberate slaves in the seceded states. encouraged states to use the sale of federal land grants to maintain agricultural and technical colleges, authorized the building of a transcontinental railroad over a northern route in order to link the economies of CA and the western territories with the eastern states. What were the consequences of the Emancipation Proclamation? By Aaron Morrison, Associated Press Tuesday, Feb. 23, 2021 | 9:21 a.m. NEW YORK — When rioters tore through the U.S. Capitol last month, some of … endobj /S [ Police said officers found 73-year-old Marion Lambert dead on his small farm in Tampa on Wednesday. By Kristin Hall, Associated Press. << Wednesday, Feb. 17, 2021 | 6:55 p.m. NASHVILLE, Tenn. — Country star Luke Combs has apologized for appearing with … << /Nums AMERICAN CIVIL WAR 1861–1865 AMERICAN CIVIL WAR 1861–1865 Civil War soldier Union Forces: estimated at 2,000,000 and made up of whites, African Americans and Native Americans. What efforts did the Confederate States of America make during the Civil War? The Confederate Constitution of seven state signatories—South Carolina, Mississippi, Florida, Alabama, Georgia, Louisiana, and Texas— replaced the provisional constitution with one stating a preamble desire for a "permanent federal government" on March 11, 1861. LAWRENCEVILLE, Ga. (AP) — A suburban Atlanta county has removed a Confederate monument from its historic courthouse square and placed it into storage. 0 The St. Alban's raiders at the jail door in Montreal in 1864 and George N. Sanders (right) the Montreal-based agent of the Confederate government in Richmond, Va, who arranged for their defence. R 429 << >> How did Republican politics stimulate economic growth in of the North and West? The War Begins Lincoln takes office Fort Sumter & outbreak of war on April 12, 1861 Executive Power Further secession & W. Virginia Border States Wartime Advantages The Confederate States of America “In your hands, my dissatisfied ... Confederate Raiders Failure of … Although not the only Confederate partisan group in the region, William Clarke Quantrill’s Raiders soon emerged as the most infamous. The Alabama escaped in 1862 to Portuguese Azores and took on weapons and a crew from 2 British ships that followed it. What happened during the election of 1864? … R To command all the men, the Union had 583 generals led by Lieutenant General U.S. Grant. Known as Kirk’s Raiders, the 3rd North Carolina carried out a campaign of sabotage against Confederate targets in eastern Tennessee and western North … This … Fort Sumter in Charleston, SC was cut off from vital supplies and reinforcements by Southern control of the harbor; Lincoln announced that he was sending provisions of food to the small federal garrison instead of giving up Fort Sumter or trying to defend it; gave SC the choice of allowing the fort to hold out or opening fire with its shore batteries; fort attacked and the war began; attack on Fort Sumter and its capture two days later united most Northerners behind a patriotic fight to save the Union. after the Emancipation Proclamation thousands of Southern blacks (about 25% of the slave population) walked away from slavery to seek protection of the approaching Union armies; almost 200,000 African Americans served in the Union army and navy; segregated into all-black units like the MA 54th Regiment; troops performed well under fire and won respect of Union white soldiers; more than 37,000 black soldiers died in what became known as the Army of Freedom, by spring 1863 Union forces controlled New Orleans and most of the MS and surrounding valleys; Union objective of securing complete control of the river was close to an accomplished fact when General Grant began his siege of Vicksburg, MS; Union artillery bombarded Vicksburg for nearly seven weeks before the Confederates surrendered the city; federal warships now controlled the full length of the MS and cut off TX, LA, and AK from the rest of the Confederacy, Lee took the offensive in the east by leading an army into the Union states of MY and PA; if he could destroy the Union army or capture a major Northern city Lee hoped to force the Union to call for peace or at least gain foreign intervention on behalf of the Confederacy; invading Confederate army surprised Union units at Gettysburg in south PA; most crucial battle of the war and the bloodiest with over 50,000 deaths; Lee's assault on Union lines were futile and destroyed a key part of the Confederate army; the rest of Lee's forces retreated to VA, settled on strategy of war by attrition; aimed to wear down the Confederate armies and systematically destroy their vital lines of supply; Grant reduced Lee's army in each battle and forced it into a defensive line around Richmond, General William Tecumseh Sherman led a force of 100,000 men from Chattanooga, TN on a campaign of destruction across GA and SC; troops destroyed everything in their path; took Atlanta in time to help Lincoln get reelected; marched into Savannah in December and completed campaign in February 1865 by setting fire to Columbia; helped break spirit of the Confederacy and destroyed its will to fight on. >> 0 As they retreated, they unsuccessfully attempted to set fire to the town. /PageLabels 405 >> Women During the Civil War. /Resources 0 28. %�{�/\:�(Yn4�u(٠L�3�a���WYT���!e��)�L�'��&��\Y�j^_�TӘku��W��V�_��r�"ҋ���2`*�g=�e 囈O�hW��%�J�h����NiH�>I|,+�r� ���{�Nq;0(2D���ݶ,W���f��{���k�ߪ\=G�s�+d�U�ٻ� �';��J��e�–]���l/���-F��. What were the major changes made by the Civil War? << R NASHVILLE, Tenn. (AP) — Country star Luke Combs has apologized for appearing with Confederate flags, saying he is now aware of how painful that flag is. What were Lincoln's concerns about slavery during the Civil War? << >> British shipyards were surreptitiously producing Confederate commerce-raiders. The Confederate navy was spectacularly successful with its commerce raiders, which harassed and destroyed Union ships in global warfare. 3 How did Lincoln use executive power during the Civil War? Minutes NASHVILLE, Tenn. (AP) — Country star Luke Combs has apologized for appearing with Confederate flags, saying he is now aware of how painful that flag is. Rutgers Computer Lab, Ruger Single Six Holster Left Hand, Ranger Rt188 Specs, Snazzberry Jeep Gladiator, Glenn Beck Restoring Honor Rally, City Of Newport Beach News, Flower Shop Mystery Episodes, Missing-line Sketching Problems Answers, " />
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Cantrells in 7th Confederate Cavalry Battalion Continuing with Confederate veteran William Cantrell, whose former wife just died this month. 0 Peru’s foreign minister has resigned amid an uproar over government officials being secretly vaccinated against the coronavirus before the country recently received 1 … R by Northern antislavery political forces to block the expansion of slavery into from APUSH 12 at Roselle Park High 0 720 /St 0 405 Confederate commerce-raiders dealt a devastating blow to the Union’s merchant marine and were almost all built in Britain. 1 stream 15 Loudoun County High School axed the Confederate-inspired nickname the “Raiders” and its mascot, a drawing of a soldier from a battalion led by Confederate commander John S. Mosby. /FlateDecode Confederate constitution was modeled after US constitution; provided a six-year term for the president and gave the president item veto (the power to veto only part of a bill); denied the Confederate congress powers to levy a protective tariff and to appropriate funds for internal improvement; prohibited foreign slave trade; President Jefferson Davis tried to increase powers during the war but Southern governors resisted attempts; VP Alexander H. Stephens urged secession of GA; short of money; tried loans, income tax, and impressment of private property but only paid for part of the war; issued so much money that it caused severe inflation; congress nationalized railroads and encouraged industrial development, first major battle of the war in July 1861; 30,000 federal troops marched from DC to attack Confederate forces near Bull Run Creek at Manassas Junction, VA; when Union forces seemed close to victory Confederate reinforcements under General Thomas Jackson counterattacked and sent Union troops in flight back to Washington; battle needed in the illusion of a short war and promoted the myth that the rebels were invincible in battle. The main issue was of British -built confederate raiders. 16 0 Purpose : This guide is not only a place to record notes as you read, but also to provide a place and structure for reflections and analysis using your noggin (thinking skills) with new knowledge gained from the reading. /Filter AP Photo/Paula Illingworth On February 17, 1864, Confederate submarine H.L. % ���� These differed from privateers as they were state-owned ships with orders to destroy enemy commerce rather than privately owned ships with letters of marque. endobj 6 0 How did life change for women during the Civil War? sbn� ~�_�^�L�֓�Qal&����k�>��.4���!ב ��Ռ�S�m�B�+���-`��[̱��!zik^O�?��.���Z�i�}ג���#����`_��X�9�ύ�1�!+&ؗ��hD��,�!���n8̧�XbOR���0͠ m��*5�����ܒ J��@������s�Fߦ���U��" � Alabama served as a successful commerce raider, attacking Union merchant and naval ships over the course of her two-year career, during which she never docked at a Southern port. endobj ] /Group /Group 14 AMSCO or other resource for Period 5. >> R /Catalog obj Destroyed in 1864 by a union cruiser. >> << NEW YORK (AP) — When rioters tore through the U.S. Capitol last month, some of them gripping Confederate battle flags, they didn’t encounter a … Lincoln focused more on prosecuting the war than with protecting constitutional rights; suspended writ of habeas corpus in MY and other states with strong pro-Confederate sentiment; suspension meant that people could be arrested without being informed of the charges against them; many were held without trial; Democrats said that Lincoln was like a tyrant; people in border states had trouble distinguishing what side people were on; after the war the Supreme Court ruled that the government had acted improperly in IN where certain civilians had been subject to a military trial in the case of Ex Parte Milligan; declared that such procedures could only be used when regular civilian courts were unavailable, Union and Confederacy both resorted to laws for conscripting men into the service as the need for replacements grew; Union's first Conscription Act made all men between 20 and 45 liable for military service but allowed a draftee to avoid service by finding a substitute to serve or paying a $300 exemption fee; poorer laborers feared that when they returned to civilian life their jobs would be taken by freed African Americans; riots against the draft erupted in NYC when a mostly Irish American mob attacked blacks and wealthy whites; 117 people were killed before federal troops and a temporary suspension of the draft restored order. It had confederate flags but was manned by Britons and never entered a confederate port. 10 /Resources 5 The Civil War 1861-65 APUSH. obj Jul 20, 2018 - Explore Bobby Lawrence's board "Quantrill's Raiders" on Pinterest. In August 1862, they were officially mustered into the Confederate Army under the Partisan Ranger Act passed in April of that year. 0 Launched as Enrica, the vessel was fitted out as a cruiser and commissioned as CSS Alabama on 24 August 1862. The British ships left their ports unarmed, picked up … [ R Hunley attacked and sank USS Housatonic in Charleston Harbor, killing five Union sailors. 9 Democrats nominated General George McClellan with a platform calling for peace and appealed to war-weary voters; Republicans renamed themselves the Unionists to attract votes of War Democrats who disagreed with the Democratic platform; Republicans chose Lincoln as their candidate and a loyal War Democrat Andrew Johnson to be his VP; ticket won 212 electoral votes but McClellan won 45% of the popular vote, Confederate government tried negotiating for peace but Lincoln wouldn't accept anything besides restoration of the Union; Jefferson Davis still wanted nothing less than independence; Lee retreated from Richmond with an army of less than 30,000; tried to escape to the mountains but was cut off and forced to surrender to Grant at Appomattox Court House; Union general allowed Lee's men to return home with their horses, Lincoln delivered his second inaugural address a month before Lee's surrender; John Wilkes Booth was a Confederate sympathizer who shot and killed Lincoln at a performance in Ford's Theater on April 14; a co-conspirator attacked Secretary of State William Seward; aroused fury of Northerners at the time when Southerners needed sympathy; extent of Lincoln's loss was not fully appreciated until two sections of a reunited country had to cope with overwhelming problems of postwar Reconstruction, electoral process continued with few restriction; secession of Southern states created Republican majorities in both houses of Congress; radical Republicans championed immediate abolition of slavery moderate Republicans were Free-Soilers who were chiefly concerned about economic opportunities for whites; most Democrats supported the war but criticized Lincoln's conduct of it; peace Democrats and Copperheads opposed the war and wanted a negotiated peace. endobj 0 << /S >> R Confederacy only had to fight a defensive war to win while the Union had to conquer an area as large as Western Europe; Confederates had to move troops and supplies shorter distances than the Union; Confederates had a long indented coastline that was difficult to blockade and experienced military leaders and high troop morale; Union had a larger population enhanced by immigrants; emancipation brought 180,000 African Americans into the Union army in the final years of the war; Union had the loyal US Navy which gave it command of rivers and territorial waters. During the American Civil War, the Confederate Navy operated a fleet of commissioned Confederate States Navy commerce raiders. After French's Battalion was exchanged and released from prison, much of it became the 7th Confederate Cavalry Battalion. obj How did the Civil War affect the Northern economy? What political advantages did the Union and the Confederacy have during the Civil War? These included Sumter, Florida, Alabama, and Shenandoah. partially commanded Union's campaign for control of the MS River; went south from IL in early 1862; used a combination of gunboats and army maneuvers to capture Fort Henry and Fort Donelson on the Cumberland River (branch of the MS); victories in which 14,000 Confederates were taken prisoner opened the state of MS to Union attack; a few weeks later a Confederate army under Albert Johnston surprised Grant at Shiloh, TN; Union army held its ground and forced Confederates to retreat after terrible losses on both sides; Grant's drive down the MS was complemented by the capture of New Orleans by the Union navy under David Farragut, Confederate diplomats James Mason and John Slidell were traveling to England on a British steamer called the Trent on a mission to gain recognition for their government; Union warship stopped the British ship, removed Mason and Slidell, and brought them to the US as prisoners of war; Britain threatened war over the incident unless the two diplomats were released; Lincoln gave into the demands; Mason and Slidell were set free but after sailing for Europe they failed to gain full recognition from Britain or France, Confederates gained enough recognition as a belligerent to purchase warships from British shipyards; Confederate commerce-raiders did serious harm to US merchant ships; the Alabama captured more than 60 vessels before being sunk off the coast of France by a Union warship; after the war Britain agreed to pay the US $15.5 million for damages caused by the South's commerce-raiders; US minister to Britain Charles Francis Adams learned that the Confederacy arranged to purchase Laird rams (ships with iron rams) from Britain for use against the Union's naval blockade; Adams persuaded British government to cancel the sale rather than risk war with the US, Europe found ways of obtaining cotton from other sources; by the time shortages of Southern cotton hit the British textile industry enough cotton shipments began arriving from Egypt and India; other materials besides cotton could be used like wool and linen; General Lee's setback in Antietam played a role because British government would not risk recognition without seeing a decisive Confederate military victory; Lincoln's Emancipation Proclamation made the end of slavery an objective of the Union and appealed strongly to Britain's working class; conservative leaders of Britain were sympathetic to the Confederates but they could not defy the pro-Northern feelings of the majority. 0 Mosby’s Rangers, led by the “Gray Ghost,” Col. John S. Mosby, harrassed Union troops, destroyed Union outposts and communications, and even derailed a train. /DeviceRGB /D On October 19, 1864, about two dozen Rebel raiders commanded by Lieutenant Bennett Young, a Kentucky cavalry officer, descended on St. Albans, about 40 miles south of Montreal. Confederates were struggling for independence while the Union was fighting to preserve the Union; ideology of states' rights was a liability for Confederate government; to win the war they needed a strong central government with strong public support; Union had a well-established government and experienced politicians with a strong popular base; Confederates hoped the people would turn against Lincoln and the Republicans and quit the war because it was too costly. 1 18 0 R Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. 0 R What military advantages did the Union and the Confederacy have during the Civil War? What economic advantages did the Union and the Confederacy have during the Civil War? 8 Four additional slave-holding states—Virginia, Arkansas, Tennessee, and North Carolina—declared their secession and joined the Confederacy following a call by U.S. President Abraham Lincoln for troops from each state to recapture Sumter and other lost f… /Type Florida man responsible for Confederate flag on I-4 and I-75 found dead: report ... was drafted in the fifth round of the 2018 NFL draft by the Oakland Raiders, did not punt for a … /Type /CS /Transparency workers' wages did not keep pace with inflation; many aspects of a modern industrial economy were accelerated by the war; war placed a premium on mass production and complex organization and sped up consolidation of manufacturing businesses; war profiteers took advantage of government's urgent needs for military supplies to sell goods at high prices; problem decreased after the federal government took control of the contract process away from the states; fortunes made during the war produced a concentration of capital in the hands of a new class of millionaires who would finance the North's industrialization in the postwar years. /Contents 15 endobj passed an ambitious economic program including a national banking system, the Morrill Tariff Act, the Homestead Act, the Morrill Land Grant Act, and the Pacific Railway Act, raised tariff rates to increase revenue and protect American manufacturers; passage initiated Republican program of high protective tariffs to help industrialists, promoted settlement of the Great Plains by offering parcels of 160 acres of public land free to any person or family that farmed that land for at least five years. /Length What was the Morrill Land Grant Act (1862)? 7 /Parent 0 General-in-Chief Winfield Scott created a three part plan; use the US Navy to blockade Southern ports (Anaconda Plan) and cut off essential supplies from reaching the Confederacy; take control of the MS River and divide the Confederacy in two; raise and train an army of 500,000 to conquer Richmond; first two parts of the strategy were easier than the third, Eastern Union commander General George B. McClellan insisted that his troops be given a long period of training before going into battle; eventually invaded VA but Union was stopped as a result of Confederate General Robert E. Lee's strategies; McClellan was forced to retreat and was ordered back to the Potomac where he was replaced by General John Pope, Lee took advantage of change in Union general to strike at Pope's army in Northern VA; drew Pope into a trap, struck the enemy, and sent the Union army backward to Bull Run; Pope withdrew defenses of Washington, Lee led army across the Potomac into enemy territory in MY; hoped a major Confederate victory in a Union state would convince Britain to give official recognition and support to the Confederacy; by this time Lincoln restored McClellan to command of the Union army; McClellan knew Lee's battle plan because a Confederate officer dropped a copy; Union army intercepted invading Confederates at Antietam Creek in Sharpsburg, MY; bloodiest day of the war where 22,000 soldiers were killed or wounded; Lee's army retreated to VA when they were unable to break through Union lines; Lincoln removed McClellan as Union commander because he did not pursue Lee's army; the battle was a draw but it hurt the Confederates because they needed open recognition and aid from a foreign power; Lincoln found enough encouragement in the results of the battle to claim a Union victory; used partial triumph of Union arms to announce plans for a direct assault on slavery, General Ambrose Burnside replaced McClellan as the Union's general; large Union army under Burnside attacked Lee's army at Fredericksburg, VA and suffered 12,000 deaths and injuries compared to the Confederacy's 5,000; magnitude of the war became clear with no prospect of victory for either side, Union's hopes for winning the war depended upon ability to maximize economic and naval advantages by an effective blockade of Confederate ports (Anaconda Plan); during McClellan's Peninsula campaign Union's blockade strategy was placed in jeopardy by Confederate ironclad ship the Merrimac that attacked and sank several Union wooden ships near Hampton Roads, VA; the next day the Union's ironclad the Monitor engaged the Merrimac in a five hour duel; ended in a duel but the Monitor prevented Confederate's weapon from challenging the US naval blockade; marked a turning point in naval warfare with wooden ships being replaced by ironclad ones. /JavaScript Guided Reading & Analysis: The Civil War, 1861-1865 chapter 14- Civil War pp 268-283 Reading Assignment: Ch. << How did Ulysses S. Grant influence the Civil War in the West? 0 The Confederacy’s most effective commerce-raider was the Alabama. /Names CSS Alabama was a screw sloop-of-war built in 1862 for the Confederate States Navy at Birkenhead on the River Mersey opposite Liverpool, England by John Laird Sons and Company. See more ideas about american civil war, civil war photos, civil war. ... Confederate Commerce Raiders. 1 ���f|��H�.�mAu�BL�S��ۥAA2W��GF]'p�Re���=�0�3ǁ��'p�g&����{]M�4��CD/خ>:�^����:ȳg�ĩ�Hs��+M")��������9��=��M+l,�ZG�¨{$�I���1���X����jV���h�atxw�� ��bO��zut(��̔ �Z$� ���4�`�ew����N݅��M���ݏ]hn��`)I�J��Y��н������K�Ξ���X�U�ds�5�Kf���E�02c�w��t0ڐ����KT�U2߹-��ַ��J�����1�G�s���E}�M`۱O`�ߪ�D��Xr]t�%�i������A��K��mi(� 0 What role did freedmen play in the Civil War? /Type keeping the support of the border states, the constitutional protections of slavery, the racial prejudice of many northerners, and the fear that premature action could be overturned in the next election, early in the war Union General Benjamin Butler refused to return captured slaves to their Confederate owners and argued that they were Contraband of war; power to seize enemy property used to wage war against the US was the legal basis for the first Confiscation Act; soon after the passage of this act thousands of African Americans used their feet to escape slavery by finding their way into Union camps; in Congress passed a second Confiscation Act that freed persons enslaved by anyone engaged in rebellion against the US; empowered the president to use freed slaves in the Union army in any capacity, by July 1862 Lincoln had already decided to use powers as commander in chief of the armed forces to free all enslaved persons in the states then at war with the US; delayed announcement until he could win support of conservative Northerners; encouraged border states to come up with plans for emancipation with compensation to the owners; after the Battle of Antietam in September Lincoln issued a warning that enslaved people in all states still in rebellion on January 1, 1863 would be freed; on January 1 Lincoln issued his Emancipation Proclamation. 0 Britain started to send troops to Canada in retaliation, but the situation was resolved when President Lincoln freed the Confederate prisoners. Covering 150 years, from the golden age of piracy in the 1700s to the extraordinary transformation of naval warfare ushered in by the Civil War, Butler sketches the lives of eight intriguing characters: the pirate Blackbeard and his contemporary Stede Bonnet; privateer Otway Burns and naval raider Johnston Blakeley; and Confederate raiders James Cooke, John Maffitt, John Taylor Wood, and … Combs addressed the images during a conversation with singer Maren Morris on Wednesday during a panel for radio broadcasters about accountability in country music. 0 0 /CS /Page used powers as chief executive and commander in chief often without approval from Congress; after Fort Sumter he called for 75,000 volunteers to put down the insurrection in the Confederacy; authorized spending for a war; suspended privilege of writ of habeas corpus; Congress was not in session so the president acted completely on his own authority`, it became clear that Lincoln would use troops in crisis; Confederates moved capital to Richmond, VA; people of WV remained loyal and became a separate state, partly due to Union sentiment in those states and partly the result of federal policies; in MY pro-secessionists attacked Union troops and threatened the railroad to Washington; Union army used martial law to keep the state under federal control; in MO the presence of troops prevented pro-South elements from gaining control though guerrilla forces sympathetic to the Confederacy were active throughout the war; the KY state legislature voted to remain neutral; Lincoln originally respected neutrality and waited for the South to violate KY before sending in troops; border loss would have increased Confederate population by more than 50% and would have weakened the North's strategic position for conducting the war; Lincoln rejected initial calls for freedom for slave partly to avoid alienating Unionists in the border states. Union dominated nation's economy; controlled most of the banking and capital of the country, more than 85% of the factories, more than 70% of railroads, and 65% of farmland; skills of Northern clerks and bookkeepers proved valuable in logistical support of large military operations; Confederates hoped that European demand for its cotton would bring recognition and financial aid; counted on outside help to be successful. /Annots /Annots old arguments for nullification and secession stopped being issues; supremacy of the federal government over the states was established; abolition of slavery, borrowed $2.6 billion through the sale of government bonds; amount was not enough so Congress raised tariffs through the Morrill Tariff of 1861, added excise taxes, and established the first income tax; US Treasury issued over $430 million in paper currency called Greenbacks; paper money could not be redeemed in gold and contributed to inflation; prices rose by about 80%; Congress created a national banking system to manage added revenue moving in and out of the Treasury; first unified banking network since Andrew Jackson. %PDF-1.4 0 0 >> x��TQKA�[��Ї_���s�L23�[���P�-⣴z��i��������Ue� ;��d�L��� }�*�� 14 /MediaBox endobj << 1 What was the Union's strategy during the Civil War? ] [ absence of millions of men from their normal occupations in fields and factories added to responsibilities of women in all regions; stepped into labor vacuum created by the war; operated farms and plantations and took factory jobs generally held by men; acted as military nurses and volunteers in soldiers' aid societies; most urban women left there jobs when the war ended and rural women accepted male assistance on the farm; economic struggle continued for women whose husbands never returned; nursing field was open to women for the first time; responsibilities taken by women during the war made the movement for equal voting rights stronger, 13th amendement freed 4 million people in 1865; economic hardship and oppression would continue for generations; slaves with no rights were protected by the Constitution. >> /MediaBox 0 Confiscation Acts, (1861–64), in U.S. history, series of laws passed by the federal government during the American Civil War that were designed to liberate slaves in the seceded states. encouraged states to use the sale of federal land grants to maintain agricultural and technical colleges, authorized the building of a transcontinental railroad over a northern route in order to link the economies of CA and the western territories with the eastern states. What were the consequences of the Emancipation Proclamation? By Aaron Morrison, Associated Press Tuesday, Feb. 23, 2021 | 9:21 a.m. NEW YORK — When rioters tore through the U.S. Capitol last month, some of … endobj /S [ Police said officers found 73-year-old Marion Lambert dead on his small farm in Tampa on Wednesday. By Kristin Hall, Associated Press. << Wednesday, Feb. 17, 2021 | 6:55 p.m. NASHVILLE, Tenn. — Country star Luke Combs has apologized for appearing with … << /Nums AMERICAN CIVIL WAR 1861–1865 AMERICAN CIVIL WAR 1861–1865 Civil War soldier Union Forces: estimated at 2,000,000 and made up of whites, African Americans and Native Americans. What efforts did the Confederate States of America make during the Civil War? The Confederate Constitution of seven state signatories—South Carolina, Mississippi, Florida, Alabama, Georgia, Louisiana, and Texas— replaced the provisional constitution with one stating a preamble desire for a "permanent federal government" on March 11, 1861. LAWRENCEVILLE, Ga. (AP) — A suburban Atlanta county has removed a Confederate monument from its historic courthouse square and placed it into storage. 0 The St. Alban's raiders at the jail door in Montreal in 1864 and George N. Sanders (right) the Montreal-based agent of the Confederate government in Richmond, Va, who arranged for their defence. R 429 << >> How did Republican politics stimulate economic growth in of the North and West? The War Begins Lincoln takes office Fort Sumter & outbreak of war on April 12, 1861 Executive Power Further secession & W. Virginia Border States Wartime Advantages The Confederate States of America “In your hands, my dissatisfied ... Confederate Raiders Failure of … Although not the only Confederate partisan group in the region, William Clarke Quantrill’s Raiders soon emerged as the most infamous. The Alabama escaped in 1862 to Portuguese Azores and took on weapons and a crew from 2 British ships that followed it. What happened during the election of 1864? … R To command all the men, the Union had 583 generals led by Lieutenant General U.S. Grant. Known as Kirk’s Raiders, the 3rd North Carolina carried out a campaign of sabotage against Confederate targets in eastern Tennessee and western North … This … Fort Sumter in Charleston, SC was cut off from vital supplies and reinforcements by Southern control of the harbor; Lincoln announced that he was sending provisions of food to the small federal garrison instead of giving up Fort Sumter or trying to defend it; gave SC the choice of allowing the fort to hold out or opening fire with its shore batteries; fort attacked and the war began; attack on Fort Sumter and its capture two days later united most Northerners behind a patriotic fight to save the Union. after the Emancipation Proclamation thousands of Southern blacks (about 25% of the slave population) walked away from slavery to seek protection of the approaching Union armies; almost 200,000 African Americans served in the Union army and navy; segregated into all-black units like the MA 54th Regiment; troops performed well under fire and won respect of Union white soldiers; more than 37,000 black soldiers died in what became known as the Army of Freedom, by spring 1863 Union forces controlled New Orleans and most of the MS and surrounding valleys; Union objective of securing complete control of the river was close to an accomplished fact when General Grant began his siege of Vicksburg, MS; Union artillery bombarded Vicksburg for nearly seven weeks before the Confederates surrendered the city; federal warships now controlled the full length of the MS and cut off TX, LA, and AK from the rest of the Confederacy, Lee took the offensive in the east by leading an army into the Union states of MY and PA; if he could destroy the Union army or capture a major Northern city Lee hoped to force the Union to call for peace or at least gain foreign intervention on behalf of the Confederacy; invading Confederate army surprised Union units at Gettysburg in south PA; most crucial battle of the war and the bloodiest with over 50,000 deaths; Lee's assault on Union lines were futile and destroyed a key part of the Confederate army; the rest of Lee's forces retreated to VA, settled on strategy of war by attrition; aimed to wear down the Confederate armies and systematically destroy their vital lines of supply; Grant reduced Lee's army in each battle and forced it into a defensive line around Richmond, General William Tecumseh Sherman led a force of 100,000 men from Chattanooga, TN on a campaign of destruction across GA and SC; troops destroyed everything in their path; took Atlanta in time to help Lincoln get reelected; marched into Savannah in December and completed campaign in February 1865 by setting fire to Columbia; helped break spirit of the Confederacy and destroyed its will to fight on. >> 0 As they retreated, they unsuccessfully attempted to set fire to the town. /PageLabels 405 >> Women During the Civil War. /Resources 0 28. %�{�/\:�(Yn4�u(٠L�3�a���WYT���!e��)�L�'��&��\Y�j^_�TӘku��W��V�_��r�"ҋ���2`*�g=�e 囈O�hW��%�J�h����NiH�>I|,+�r� ���{�Nq;0(2D���ݶ,W���f��{���k�ߪ\=G�s�+d�U�ٻ� �';��J��e�–]���l/���-F��. What were the major changes made by the Civil War? << R NASHVILLE, Tenn. (AP) — Country star Luke Combs has apologized for appearing with Confederate flags, saying he is now aware of how painful that flag is. What were Lincoln's concerns about slavery during the Civil War? << >> British shipyards were surreptitiously producing Confederate commerce-raiders. The Confederate navy was spectacularly successful with its commerce raiders, which harassed and destroyed Union ships in global warfare. 3 How did Lincoln use executive power during the Civil War? Minutes NASHVILLE, Tenn. (AP) — Country star Luke Combs has apologized for appearing with Confederate flags, saying he is now aware of how painful that flag is.

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