is running water an agent of metamorphism

28/02/2021

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Which element is nuclear fusion least likely to produce? a. groundwater b. running water c. ice d. wind Step-by-step solution: Chapter:. what is the error in the students measurement. Looking at the periodic table, which group consists of elements that will not form an acid when combine with hydrogen? Glycogen is a structural protein and hemoglobin is a protein involved in the transport of oxygen. Clastic. 8H2 + S8 8H2S Based on the mole ratios, what can most likely be predicted? 3.1.2 Metamorphic Rock. 0.08. Which one of the following is NOT an agent of metamorphism? Collagen is a structural protein and hemoglobin is a protein involved in the transport of oxygen. An analysis of the possible events that evolve in the regional metamorphism of an argillaceous sediment indicates that, if water flow takes place via pore spaces connected to the surface, the water-vapor pressure may be very low and in the extreme case may approach that at the surface. Metamorphism. Explain your answer. general-geography; 0 Answers. according to the supplier the object weighs 2.24g. Changes produced by surface conditions such as compaction are usually excluded. New minerals may appear in the altered rocks, apparently as a result of the high temperatures produced by the intrusive. -0.08 B. You could not be signed in. There are three main types of metamorphism: dynamic, regional, and contact. Write an analysis of the quality of the information recorded in the student lab notebook for the titration experiment. Problem: Asked By adminstaff @ 03/01/2020 12:34 AM, Asked By adminstaff @ 03/01/2020 12:32 AM, Asked By adminstaff @ 03/01/2020 12:30 AM, Asked By adminstaff @ 03/01/2020 12:29 AM, Asked By adminstaff @ 03/01/2020 12:28 AM, Asked By adminstaff @ 03/01/2020 12:27 AM, Asked By adminstaff @ 03/01/2020 12:26 AM, Asked By adminstaff @ 03/01/2020 12:23 AM, Asked By adminstaff @ 03/01/2020 12:22 AM, Asked By adminstaff @ 03/01/2020 12:21 AM, Asked By adminstaff @ 03/01/2020 12:19 AM, Asked By adminstaff @ 03/01/2020 12:18 AM, Asked By adminstaff @ 03/01/2020 12:17 AM, Asked By adminstaff @ 03/01/2020 12:14 AM, Asked By adminstaff @ 03/01/2020 12:13 AM. The protolith may be sedimentary rock, igneous rock, or another (older) metamorphic rock. Metamorphism, mineralogical and structural adjustments of solid rocks to physical and chemical conditions differing from those under which the rocks originally formed. Include in your discussion an explanation of any problems that would be encountered by someone trying to use the information to calculate the concentration of the acid. Metamorphic rock is the result of the transformation of an existing rock type, the protolith, in a process called metamorphism. basic type of sedimentary rock- composed of weathered pieces of rocks and minerals. Saturated hydrocarbon molecules may be bonded in which type of structure? metamorphism agent, agent of metamorphism [ Heat, pressure and fluid] Metamorphosemittel n Please check your email address / username and password and try again. The protolith is subjected to heat and pressure causing profound physical and chemical change. Solution for The primary agent of contact metamorphism is: A) Temperature B) Pressure C) Weathering D) Flowing water Chemistry. 8. pressure running water hydrothermal solution. A) acid B) water C) pressure D) heat. Search for more papers by this author. This graph shows the energy involved in a reaction involving two molecules. asked Sep 13, 2016 in Environmental & Atmospheric Sciences by perio. The mineral makeup of the parent rock determines the degree to which each metamorphic agent will cause change. Water pressures lower than the rock pressure cause metamorphic reactions to run at lower temperatures. Describe what is happening or what the state of the reaction is at A, B, C, and D. Then tell if this is an exothermic or an endothermic reaction. Question: Which of the following is not an agent of metamorphism? 1. D. There are fewer organisms to eat at higher trophic levels. Fluids Fluids are the most important agent of metamorphism. v Heat is an important agent of metamorphism v Heat Increases the rate of reactions v Sources of heat include: v Extrusive lava v Intrusive magma v Deep burial v v Temperature increase with depth. Click the circle by an answer with the mouse, then click on the Submit button to get a response. The velocity of a stream increases as its gradient increases but velocity is also influenced by factors such as degree of turbulence, position within the river, the course of the stream, the shape of the channel and the stream load. The reaction of ammonia and hydrogen chloride gas: NH3(s) + HCl(g) --> NH4Cl (s) + Energy may be classified as a a) replacement reaction b) synthesis reaction c) water-forming reaction d) decomposition reaction, Please help Ca(OH)2 + HNO3 --> _?_ + _?_ What are the products of this reaction? Not only does water act as an agent of transfer in metamorphism, but it also acts as a catalyst in many chemical reactions. I. Glycogen is a structural protein and collagen is a protein involved in the transport of oxygen. A chemist is using a solution of HNO3 that has a pH of 3.75. B. Organisms use almost all the energy they receive. M. B. HOLNESS. By continuing to use our website, you are agreeing to our, American Association of Petroleum Geologists, Cushman Foundation for Foraminiferal Research, Mineralogical Society of Great Britain and Ireland. This is a commonly used classification because there is a genetic relationship between the metamorphic type and the agent of metamorphism. For example, these rocks may crystallize or change shape. process by which compacted sediments become "stuck" together forming a sedimentary rock. ... making it very difficult to interpret what that parent rock was after metamorphism. Consequently this type of metamorphism is also referred to as thermal metamorphism. Running water is the most powerful agent of erosion. Continents are eroded primarily by running water at an average rate of 1 inch every 750 years. Search. H20 3. A. Other articles where Contact metamorphism is discussed: amphibole: Contact metamorphic rocks: Amphiboles occur in contact metamorphic aureoles around igneous intrusions. The principal agent of erosion is. Metamorphic Rocks Practice exam questions written by Timothy H. Heaton, Professor of Earth Sciences, University of South Dakota. Answer to Part A In contact metamorphism, is the dominant agent of change. When fat comes in contact with sodium hydroxide, it produses soap and glycerin. Search for other works by this author on: You do not currently have access to this chapter. Processes, rates and the role of water in metamorphism: a colloquium to commemorate the Alexander von Humbolt Award to Bruce Yardley. Addition to the Classification: Classification of metamorphism based on geologic setting. 11 an agent of metamorphism related to temperature 12 a foliated dense rock that has light and dark colored banding 14 metamorphic rocks having a banded or striped appearance DOWN 1 comes from metamorphosed quart sandstone 2 _____techtonics is the movement of parts of the earth's crust 3 change form 6 _____solution is gases and water Study Resources. Metamorphism refers to the change in texture, composition, or structure of a rock due to the impact of different agents. a. heat b. running water c. pressure d. hydrothermal solution. Metamorphism is variably defined as solid state changes in sedimentary or igneous rocks (or even other metamorphic rocks) due to one or both of the agents heat and pressure. The mechanics of a representative metamorphic reaction are outlined under the two extreme conditions of water pressure with different flow rates and reaction rates. Since oceanic ridges are areas where new oceanic crust is created by intrusion and eruption of basaltic magmas, these water-rich fluids are heated by the hot crust or magma and become hydrothermal fluids. agent of metamorphism, metamorphism agent [ Heat, pressure and fluid] Metamorphosemittel n The contact aureoles produced in siliceous limestones and dolomites,… Every rock contains some water, butsedimentary rocks hold the most. I think I have two answers, but I don't know.. 1) It won't affect any other light bulbs- only the one will go out. Ask your question Login with google. 1 Answers. In low-grade metamorphism, rocks are subjected to temperatures and pressures only slightly greater than those associated with the lithification of sediments. Burial metamorphism overlaps, to some extent, with diagenesis, and grades into regional metamorphism as temperature and pressure increase. Heat is the most important agent of metamorphism because it provides the energy that drives the chemical reactions responsible for mineral and textural changes during metamorphism. Second is the water that is liberated by clay minerals as they change back tofeldspar and mica. This allows metamorphism to occur over a wide range of temperature. Which statement about proteins is true? True False: A metamorphic rock's texture and composition reflect the degree of metamorphism it has undergone. Which of the following is NOT an agent of metamorphism? Introduction. Contact Metamorphism is a local type of metamorphism that develops at the "contact" of hot igneous intrusions and the surrounding rocks into which they intrude. "Role of Water in Metamorphism", Crust of the Earth: A Symposium, Arie Poldervaart. What is the percent by mass of chlorine in NaCl? A. Solve the following mole-mass problem. What are the agents of metamorphism The agents of metamorphism include heat from GEOL 1330 at University of Houston. Metamorphism is a process of mineral assemblage and texture variation that results from the physical-chemical changes of solid rocks, caused by factors such as crust movement, magma activity, or thermal fluid change in the earth. First there is the water that was trapped in the sediment as itbecame rock. Obviously, once the rock melts it becomes an igneous rock, and metamorphism can no longer occur. However, the degree of metamorphism and the contribution of each agent vary greatly from one environment to another. The mechanics of a representative metamorphic reaction are outlined under the two extreme conditions of water pressure with different flow rates and reaction rates. Fluids are an important agent of metamorphism. Ca(No3)2 1 and 4 only 2 and 3 only 2 and 4 only 1 and 3 only. https://quizlet.com/231828406/metamorphic-rocks-flash-cards H2 H2O H2O2 CH4 All four examples represent. If 0.25 moles of Na are combined with an excess of SnCl2, how many moles of Sn will be produced? First there is the water that was trapped in the sediment as it became rock. The three agents of metamorphism are heat, pressure, and chemically active fluids. How is kinetic energy related to the Kelvin scale? C. There is less biomass at higher trophic levels. ... -Heat-Heat is the most important agent-Two sources of heat: ... which is unequal in different directions-Chemically active fluids-Mainly water … running water. What is [OH− ] for the solution? Answer: D 0 votes. It is a constituent in many minerals in metamorphic rocks of low and medium grade. b. running water. Metamorphism is the change of minerals or geologic texture (distinct arrangement of minerals) in pre-existing rocks (), without the protolith melting into liquid magma (a solid-state change). How do you think this will affect lights that are strung along a single wire? Experiments have been made under water pressures less than the total pressure. 4-Fluids are an important agent of metamorphism. The contact metamorphism is driven entirely by addition of heat into the surrounding rocks. cementation. 0 0 1 ... it's formed via temprature (the agent of metamorphism) & the type of metamorphism is said to be "thermal" & the pre-metamorphic rock is conglomerate. The change occurs primarily due to heat, pressure, and the introduction of chemically active fluids. 0 votes. Hatten S. Yoder, Jr., 1955. This site uses cookies. Physics Ecology Geology Chemistry. Metamorphism occurs by recrystallization without melting. Which is a branch of earth science? In contact metamorphism, _____ is the dominant agent of change. 03/01/2020 12:35 AM. Best answer. True H2 2. What does the kinetic molecular theory explain? Refer to the periodic table. CaO 4. answered Sep 13, 2016 by tchogoo . 25 POINTS:) a student measured the gram weight of a metal object to be 2.16g. Grade refers to the range of temperature under which metamorphism occurred. You will be told if your answer is correct or not and will be given some comments. Zong-Xian Zhang, in Rock Fracture and Blasting, 2016. Shock Metamorphism (Impact Metamorphism) When an extraterrestrial body, such as a meteorite or comet impacts with the Earth or if there is a very large volcanic explosion, ultrahigh pressures can be generated in the impacted rock. Department of Earth Sciences, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK. The role of water in metamorphism is determined by the independent variables rock pressure, temperature, water pressure, and the amount of water present. Water pressures lower than the rock pressure cause metamorphic reactions to run at lower temperatures. 2) It will cause all light bulbs to go out. adminstaff. Some people would include a third agent - fluids - but that is metasomatism. The most important agents of metamorphism … Hydrothermal Metamorphism - Near oceanic ridges where the oceanic crust is broken up by extensional faults, sea water can descend along the cracks. Determine weather this is a physical change or a chemical change. Near intrusive granite contacts, rocks commonly show obvious changes in color and texture. Answers Mine. Hemoglobin is a structural protein and collagen is a protein involved in the transport of oxygen. The geothermal gradient averages about 25 degrees C/ km (greater under hot spots and rifts). What type of solvent is needed to remove an oil spot. The fact that energy availability decreases as a food chain gets longer is best explained by which statement? Differences in the water pressure from rock to rock may produce reversals in the normal sequence of isograds. 80 points!! Natural gas and petroleum are mostly alkanes t/f. The most common chemically active fluid involved in the metamorphic process is hot water containing ions in solution. Experiments have been made under water pressures less than the total pressure. Second is the water that is liberated by clay minerals as they change back to feldspar and mica. hydrogen, which has an approximate mass of 1 chlorine, which has an approximate mass of 35 argon, which has an approximate mass of 39 silicon, which has an approximate mass of 28. Shale and sandstone are transformed into hard, brittle rocks, and limestone is converted into coarsely crystalline marble. Every rock contains some water, but sedimentary rocks hold the most. A. W. HEINRICH. If the pore spaces are isolated, the water pressure may be equal to or slightly greater than the rock pressure, depending upon the strength and permeability of the rock. Sources for the metamorphism texts include Best (2003), Winter (2001) and Stelson (Nelson, 2004). The metamorphism comprises recrystallization, metamorphic crystallization, deformation, fragmentation, and alternation. I need a step by step simple experiment to show that light travels in straight lines until at a point were it enters a new medium. Much of the energy is used for life processes along the way. Suppose a single light bulb burns out. (An aureole is the zone surrounding an intrusion, which is a mass of igneous rock that solidified between other rocks located within the Earth.) How much mass does 0.50 mole of copper contain?

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23. Where the Service is provided under a consumer transaction as defined by the Consumer Transaction (Restriction on Statements) order 1976, the statutory rights of the Hirer are not affected by these conditions.

24. It is specifically provided and agreed that any compensation &/or damages payment in respect of any claim or claims arising out of, or in connection with, the terms of this contract for any reason whatsoever and howsoever arising, shall not amount in the aggregate to more than the cost of the provision of the service by the Provider, or that part of the Service giving rise to such claim, and in any event not more than £1000; and Skipandwaste.com and any other person entitled to the benefit of this contract shall have no further liability to the Hirer. Except in respect of death or personal injury caused by the negligence of Skipandwaste.com or any other person entitled to the benefit of this contract, Skipandwaste.com or such party shall not be liable to the Hirer by reason of any representation, or any implied warranty, condition or other term, or any duty at common law, or under the expressed terms of this contract, for any consequential loss or damage (whether for loss of profit or otherwise), costs, expenses or other claims for consequential or incidental compensation whatsoever (and whether caused by the negligence of Skipandwaste.com or any other party entitled to the benefit of this contract, their employees, or agents, or otherwise) which arise out of, or in connection with the supply of the service, except as expressly provided in these conditions.

25. Skipandwaste.com shall not be liable to the Hirer or be deemed to be in breach of the contract by reason of any delay in performing, or any failure to perform, any of the provider’s, supplier’s, or co-ordinator’s obligations in relation to the service, if the delay or failure was due to force majeure.

26. Insolvency of Hirer:

a) This clause applies if:

i) The Hirer makes any voluntary arrangement with its creditors or becomes subject to an administration order or (being an individual or firm) becomes bankrupt or (being a company) goes into liquidation (otherwise than for the purposes of amalgamation or
reconstruction); or ii) an encumbrance takes possession, or a receiver is appointed, or any of the property or assets of the Hirer, or

iii) The Hirer ceases or threatens to cease; to carry on business; or

iv) Skipandwaste.com reasonably apprehends that any of the events mentioned above is about to occur in relation to the Hirer and notifies to the Hirer accordingly.

b) If this clause applies, then without prejudice to any other right or remedy available to Skipandwaste.com, Skipandwaste.com shall be entitled to cancel the contract or suspend any further deliveries under the Contract without any liability to the Hirer, and if the Services have been provided but not paid for, the price shall become immediately due and payable, not withstanding any previous agreement or arrangement to the contrary.

27. Refund Policy

27.1 Application for refunds must be sent directly to Skipandwaste.com, in writing, addressed to the Customer Service Manager.

28. Cancellation Policy – Cancellation of Hire. If the hirer chooses to cancel the hire, the following charges will be levied:

More than 4 days’ notice – 10% of total hire charge

1-3 days’ notice – 50% of total hire charge

Less than 24 hours’ notice – 100% of total hire charge

Please note cancellation charges apply on all orders once instruction to deliver has been taken.

Additional Terms & Conditions for Domestic Private Hire

The hirer is responsible for ensuring the position for hire item(s) delivery has a clear access. Blocked access due to abandoned vehicles or materials resulting in failed delivery/collection will incur standing time and or an aborted delivery charge (known generally as a wasted journey fee). The Hirer is responsible for theft or damage to hire item(s) whilst on hire & until hire item(s) is removed by the hire item(s) owner.

Skipandwaste.com cannot accept any liability for any costs incurred through damage to the hirer’s driveway or other property whilst delivering or collecting the hire item(s) off the public highway.

The hire item(s) vehicle is invited off the highways onto private property at the hirer’s own risk, and is a separate arrangement to be confirmed with the Provider. Please note that we draw your attention to the fact that tarmac, block paved, and pattern-imprinted concrete driveways are at most risk.

The Hirer is also responsible for pointing out low lying cables, narrow entrance pillars, manhole covers, and any other potential risks or obstructions to Hire item(s) or the driver, prior to the hire item(s) delivery.
The local authority may require the lighting and coning of all on-road hire item(s) and, unless otherwise advised, it is necessary to obtain the necessary council consent with a road permit. Hirers should note that the fines for failure to light and cone a skip correctly vary according to the regulations set by the permit issuing authority. Hirers are advised to consult https://www.gov.uk/apply-skip-permit prior to completing the request of the hire item(s). Skipandwaste.com can assist in the facilitation of the provision of a valid permit. Please be advised that there will be an administration charge of £15 per permit/paperwork application.

In all cases delivery and collection times are given for guidance only and Skipandwaste.com accepts no liability for any costs incurred due to delays in delivery/collection; or failure to deliver on the preferred delivery date, or at the preferred time due to unforeseen circumstances. In all circumstances invoices exclude exceptional conditions such as force majeure.

In Addition to the above terms

1 INTERPRETATION

1.1 In these conditions the following words have the following meanings:
“Contract” means a contract which incorporates these conditions and made between the Customer and the Supplier for the hire of Hire Goods and/or the sale of Products;
“Customer” means the person, firm, company or other organisation hiring Hire Goods;
“Deposit” means any advance payment required by Skipandwaste.com in relation to the Hire Goods which is to be held as security by Skipandwaste.com;
“Force Majeure” means any event outside a party’s reasonable control including but not limited to acts of God, war, flood, fire, labour disputes, strikes, sub-contractors, lock-outs, riots, civil commotion, malicious damage, explosion, terrorism, governmental actions and any other similar events;
“Hire Goods” means any machine, article, tool, skip, ‘wheelie bin’ and/or device together with any accessories specified in a Contract, which are hired to the Customer;
“Hire Period” means the period commencing when the Customer holds the Hire Goods on hire (including Saturdays, Sundays and Bank Holidays) and ending upon the happening of any of the following events: the physical return of the Hire Goods by the Customer into the Provider’s possession; or the physical repossession or collection of Hire Goods by the Provider;
“Liability” means liability for any and all damages, claims, proceedings, actions, awards, expenses, costs and any other losses and/or liabilities;
“Products” means the products sold to the Customer by Skipandwaste.com; “Rental” means the Provider’s charging rate for the hire of the Hire Goods which is current from time to time during the Hire Period;
“Provider” means the appointed company arranged by Skipandwaste.com to fulfil the terms of the contract and will include its employees, servants, agents and/or duly authorised representatives;
“Services” means the services and/or work (if any) to be performed by Skipandwaste.com for the Customer in conjunction with the hire of Hire Goods including any delivery and/or collection service for the Hire Goods.

2 BASIS OF CONTRACT

2.1 Hire Goods are hired subject to them being available for hire to the Customer at the time required by the Customer. Skipandwaste.com will not be liable for any loss suffered by the Customer as a result of the Hire Goods being unavailable for hire where the Hire Goods are unavailable due to circumstances beyond Skipandwaste.com’s control.
2.2 Where hire of the Hire Goods is to a Customer who is an individual and the hire would be covered by the Consumer Credit Act 1974 the duration of the Hire Period shall not exceed 3 months, after which time the Contract shall be deemed to have automatically terminated.
2.3 Nothing in this Contract shall exclude or limit any statutory rights of the Customer which may not be excluded or limited due to the Customer acting as a consumer. For further information about your statutory rights contact your local authority Trading Standards Department or Citizen’s Advice Bureau.

3 PAYMENT

3.1 The amount of any Deposit, Rental and/or charges for any Services shall be as quoted to the Customer or otherwise as shown in Skipandwaste.com’s online quotation service. Where a Deposit is required for the Hire Goods it must be paid in advance of the Customer hiring the Hire Goods. Skipandwaste.com may also require an initial payment on account of the Rental in advance of the Customer hiring the Hire Goods.
3.2 The Customer shall pay the Rental, charges for any Services, monies for any Products and/or any other sums payable under the contract to Skipandwaste.com at the time and in the manner agreed. Skipandwaste.com’s prices are, unless otherwise stated, exclusive of any applicable VAT for which the Customer shall additionally be liable.
3.3 Payments by the Customer on time under the Contract are an essential condition of the Contract. Payment shall not be deemed to be made until Skipandwaste.com has received either cash or cleared funds in respect of the full amount outstanding.
3.4 Skipandwaste.com reserves the right to withhold payment for any requested hire item, until the appropriate certification and paperwork has been received by Skipandwaste.com. This is usually, but not limited to, Waste Transfer Note, Certification of Waste type and accurate weight thereof.

4 RISK AND TITLE OWNERSHIP AND INSURANCE

4.1 Risk in the Hire Goods and any Products will pass immediately to the Customer when they leave the physical possession or control of the Provider. Title will not transfer to the Customer in any case.
4.2 Risk in the Hire Goods will not pass back to the Provider from the Customer until the Hire Goods are back in the physical possession of the Provider. This shall apply even if the Provider has agreed to cease charging the Rental.
4.3 Ownership of the Hire Goods remains at all times with the Provider. The Customer has no right, title or interest in the Hire Goods except that they are hired to the Customer.
4.4 The Customer must not deal with the ownership or any interest in the Hire Goods. This includes but is not limited to selling, assigning, mortgaging, pledging, charging, securing, hiring, withholding, exerting any right to withhold, disposing of and/or lending.
4.5 The Provider may provide reasonably priced insurance in respect of the Hire Goods at additional cost to the Rental. Alternatively the Provider may require the Customer to insure the Hire Goods on such reasonable terms and for such reasonable risks as the Provider may specify. The proceeds of any such insurance shall be held by the Customer in trust for the Provider and be paid to the Provider on demand. The Customer must not compromise any claim in respect of the Hire Goods and/or any associated insurance without the Provider’s written consent.

5 DELIVERY, COLLECTION AND SERVICES

5.1 It is the responsibility of the Customer to collect the Hire Goods from the Provider and return them to the Provider at the end of the Hire Period. If the Provider agrees to deliver or collect the Hire Goods to and/or from the Customer it will do so at its standard delivery cost and such delivery and/or collection will form part of the Services.
5.2 Where the Provider provides Services the persons performing the Services are servants of the Customer and once the Customer instructs such person they are under the direction and control of the Customer. The Customer shall be solely responsible for any instruction, guidance and/or advice given by the Customer to any such person and for any damage which occurs as a result of such persons following the Customer’s instructions, guidance and/or advice except to the extent that the persons performing the Services are negligent.
5.3 The Customer will allow and/or procure sufficient access to and from the relevant site and procure sufficient unloading space, facilities, equipment and access to power supplies and utilities for the Provider’s employees, subcontractors and/or agents to allow them to carry out the Services. The Customer will ensure that the site where the Services are to be performed is, where necessary, cleared and prepared before the Services are due to commence.
5.4 If any Services are delayed, postponed and/or are cancelled due to the Customer failing to comply with its obligations the Customer will be liable to pay the Provider’s additional standard charges from time to time for such delay, postponement and/or cancellation except where the Customer is acting as a consumer and the delay is due to a Force Majeure event.

6 CARE OF HIRE GOODS

6.1 The Customer shall:-
6.1.1 not remove any labels from and/or interfere with the Hire Goods, their working mechanisms or any other parts of them and take reasonable care of the Hire Goods and only use them for their proper purpose in a safe and correct manner in accordance with any operating and/or safety instructions provided or supplied to the Customer;
6.1.2 Notify the Provider immediately after any breakdown, loss and/or damage to the Hire Goods;
6.1.3 Take adequate and proper measures to protect the Hire Goods from theft, damage and/or other risks;
6.1.4 Notify the Provider of any change of its address and upon the Provider’s request provide details of the location of the Hire Goods;
6.1.5 Permit the Provider at all reasonable times to inspect the Hire Goods including procuring access to any property where the Hire Goods are situated;
6.1.6 keep the Hire Goods at all times in its possession and control and not to remove the Hire Goods from the United Kingdom without the prior written consent of the Provider;
6.1.7 be responsible for the conduct and cost of any testing, examinations and/or checks in relation to the Hire Goods required by any legislation, best practice and/or operating instructions except to the extent that the Provider has agreed to provide them as part of any Services;
6.1.8 Not do, or omit to do, anything which will, or may be deemed to, invalidate any policy of insurance related to the Hire Goods, which is notified to the Customer;
6.1.9 not continue to use Hire Goods where they have been damaged and will notify Skipandwaste.com and the Provider immediately if the Hire Goods are involved in an accident resulting in damage to the Hire Goods, other property and/or injury to any person; and
6.1.10 where the Hire Goods require fuel, oil and/or electricity ensure that the proper type and/or voltage is used and that, where appropriate, the Hire Goods are properly installed by a qualified and competent person.
6.2 The Hire Goods must be returned by the Customer in good working order and condition (fair wear and tear excepted) and in a clean condition together with all insurance policies, licences, registration and other documents relating to the Hire Goods.

7 BREAKDOWN

7.1 The Provider will at its own cost carry out all routine maintenance and repairs to the Hire Goods during the Hire Period and all repairs which are required due to fair wear and tear and/or an inherent fault in the Hire Goods. The Customer will be responsible for the cost of all repairs necessary to Hire Goods during the Hire Period which arise otherwise than as a result of fair wear and tear, an inherent fault and/or the negligence of the Supplier while carrying out routine maintenance and/or repairs.
7.2 The Customer must not repair or attempt to repair the Hire Goods unless authorised to do so in writing by Skipandwaste.com or the Provider.

8 LOSS OR DAMAGE TO THE HIRE GOODS

8.1 If the Hire Goods are returned in damaged, unclean and/or defective state except where due to fair wear and tear and/or an inherent fault in the Hire Goods the Customer shall be liable to pay the Provider for the cost of any repair and/or cleaning required to return the Hire Goods to a condition fit for re-hire and to pay the Rental, in accordance with the provisions of clause 8.3, until such repairs and/or cleaning have been completed.
8.2 The Customer will pay to the Provider the replacement cost of any Hire Goods which are lost, stolen and/or damaged beyond economic repair during the Hire Period less the amount paid to the Provider under any policy of insurance taken out in accordance with these conditions.
8.3 The Customer shall pay the Rental for the Hire Goods up to and including the date it notifies Skipandwaste.com that the Hire Goods have been lost, stolen and/or damaged beyond economic repair. From that date until Skipandwaste.com has replaced such Hire Goods the Customer shall pay, as a genuine pre-estimate of lost rental profit, a sum as liquidated damages being equal to two thirds of the Rental that would have applied for such Hire Goods for that period. Skipandwaste.com shall use its reasonable commercial endeavours to purchase replacements for such Hire Goods as quickly as possible using the monies paid under clause 8.2 above.

9 TERMINATION BY NOTICE

9.1 If the Hire Period has a fixed duration, subject to the provisions of Section 10 neither the Customer nor Skipandwaste.com shall be entitled to terminate the Contract before the expiry of that fixed period unless agreed with the other party.
9.2 If the Hire Period does not have a fixed duration either of the Customer or Skipandwaste.com is entitled to terminate the Contract upon giving to the other party any agreed period of notice.
9.3 If no period of notice has been agreed or specified the Customer may terminate the Hire Period by the physical return of the Hire Goods to the Provider and Skipandwaste.com shall be entitled to terminate the hire of the Hire Goods by giving not less than 14 days’ notice to the Customer.

10 DEFAULT

10.1 If the Customer:-
10.1.1 Fails to make any payment to Skipandwaste.com when due without just cause;
10.1.2 breaches the terms of the Contract and, where the breach is capable of remedy, has not remedied the breach within 14 days of receiving notice requiring the breach to be remedied;
10.1.3 Persistently breaches the terms of the Contract;
10.1.4 provides incomplete, materially inaccurate or misleading facts and/or information in connection with the Contract;
10.1.5 pledges, charges or creates any form of security over any Hire Goods, or ceases or threatens to cease to carry on business, or proposes to compound with its creditors, applies for an interim moratorium in respect of claims and/or proceedings, any distress, execution or other legal process is levied on any property of the Customer, has a Bankruptcy Petition presented against it or the Customer takes or suffers any similar action in any jurisdiction;
10.1.6 being a company, enters into voluntary or compulsory liquidation, has a receiver, administrator or administrative receiver appointed over all or any of its assets, any attachment order is made against the Customer, any distress, execution or other legal process is levied on any property of the Customer or the Customer takes or suffers any similar action in any jurisdiction;
10.1.7 appears reasonably to Skipandwaste.com due to the Customer’s credit rating to be financially inadequate to meet its obligations under the Contract; and/or
10.1.8 appears reasonably to Skipandwaste.com to be about to suffer any of the above events; then Skipandwaste.com shall have the right, without prejudice to any other remedies, to exercise any or all of the rights set out in clause 10.2 below.

10.2 If any of the events set out in clause 10.1 above occurs in relation to the
Customer then:-
10.2.1 Except where the Customer is acting as a consumer, Skipandwaste.com may enter, without prior notice, any premises of the Customer (or premises of third parties with their consent) where Hire Goods owned by Skipandwaste.com may be and repossess any Hire Goods;
10.2.2 Skipandwaste.com may withhold the performance of any Services and cease any Services in progress under this and/or any other Contract with the Customer;
10.2.3 Skipandwaste.com may immediately cancel, terminate and/or suspend without Liability to the Customer the Contract and/or any other contract with the Customer; and/or
10.2.4 All monies owed by the Customer to Skipandwaste.com shall immediately become due and payable.

10.3 Any repossession of the Hire Goods shall not affect Skipandwaste.com’s right to recover from the Customer any monies due under the Contract and/or any damages in respect of any breach which occurred prior to repossession of the Hire Goods.

10.4 Upon termination of the Contract the Customer shall immediately:
10.4.1 return the Hire Goods to Skipandwaste.com and/or Skipandwaste.com’s nominated Provider; or make the Hire Goods available for collection by Skipandwaste.com’s nominated Provider as requested by the Provider; and
10.4.2 Pay to Skipandwaste.com all arrears for Rentals, Charges for any Services, monies for any Products and/or any other sums payable under the Contract.

11 LIMITATIONS OF LIABILITY

11.1 All warranties, representations, terms, conditions and duties implied by law relating to fitness, quality and/or adequacy are excluded to the fullest extent permitted by law.
11.2 If Skipandwaste.com is found to be liable in respect of any loss or damage to the Customer’s property the extent of Skipandwaste.com’s Liability will be limited to the retail cost of replacement of the damaged property.
11.3 Any defective Hire Goods must be returned to Skipandwaste.com’s nominated Provider for inspection if requested by Skipandwaste.com’s nominated Provider, before Skipandwaste.com’s nominated Provider will have any Liability for defective Hire Goods.
11.4 Skipandwaste.com shall have no Liability to the Customer if, without just cause, any monies due in respect of the Hire Goods and/or the Services has not been paid in full by the due date for payment.
11.5 Skipandwaste.com shall have no Liability for additional damage, loss, liability, claims, costs or expenses caused, or contributed to, by the Customer’s continued use of defective Hire Goods and/or Services after a defect has become apparent, or suspected, or should reasonably have become apparent to the Customer.
11.6 The Customer shall give Skipandwaste.com a reasonable opportunity to remedy any matter for which Skipandwaste.com is liable, before the Customer incurs any costs and/or expenses in remedying the matter itself. If the Customer does not do so Skipandwaste.com shall have no Liability to the Customer in this regard.
11.7 Skipandwaste.com shall have no Liability to the Customer to the extent that the Customer is covered by any policy of insurance arranged as a result of the Contract and the Customer shall ensure that the Customer’s insurers waive any and all rights of subrogation they may have against Skipandwaste.com.
11.8 Skipandwaste.com shall have no Liability to the Customer for any:-
11.8.1 Consequential losses (including loss of profits and/or damage to goodwill and/or reputation);
11.8.2 Economic and/or other similar losses;
11.8.3 Special damages and indirect losses; and/or
11.8.4 Business interruption, loss of business, contracts and/or opportunity.

11.9 Skipandwaste.com’s total Liability to the Customer under and/or arising in relation to any Contract shall not exceed 5 times the amount of the Rental and charges for Services (if any) under that Contract or the sum of £1,000 whichever is the higher. To the extent that any Liability of Skipandwaste.com to the Customer would be met by any insurance of Skipandwaste.com, then the Liability of Skipandwaste.com shall be extended to the extent that such Liability is met by such insurance.

11.10 Each of the limitations and/or exclusions in this Contract shall be deemed to be repeated and apply as a separate provision for each of:
11.10.1 Liability for breach of contract;
11.10.2 Liability in tort (including negligence); and
11.10.3 Liability for breach of statutory and/or common law duty; except clause 11.9 above, which shall apply once only in respect of all the said types of Liability.

11.11 Nothing in this Contract shall exclude or limit the Liability of Skipandwaste.com for death or personal injury due to Skipandwaste.com’s negligence, nor exclude or limit any other type of Liability which it is not permitted to exclude or limit as a matter of law.

12 GENERAL

12.1 Upon termination of the Contract the provisions of clauses 3.2, 3.4, 3.5, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3 and Section 6 shall continue in full force and effect.

12.2 Each hire of an item of Hire Goods shall form a distinct Contract which shall be separate to any other Contract relating to other Hire Goods.

12.3 The Customer shall be liable for the acts and/or omissions of its employees, agents, servants and/or subcontractors as though they were its own acts and/or omissions under this Contract.

12.4 The Customer agrees to indemnify and keep indemnified Skipandwaste.com against any and all losses, lost profits, damages, claims, costs (including legal costs on a full indemnity basis), actions and any other losses and/or liabilities suffered by the Supplier and arising from or due to any breach of contract, any tortuous act and/or omission and/or any breach of statutory duty by the Customer.

12.5 No waiver by Skipandwaste.com of any breach of this Contract shall be considered as a waiver of any subsequent breach of the same provision, or any other provision. If any provision is held by any relevant competent authority to be part of the validity of the other provisions of this Contract and the remainder of the affected provision shall be unaffected and shall remain in full force and effect.

12.6 Skipandwaste.com shall have no Liability to the Customer for any delay and/or non-performance of a Contract to the extent that such delay is due to any Force Majeure events. If Skipandwaste.com is affected by any such event then time for performance shall be extended for a period equal to the period that such event or events delayed such performance.

12.7 All third party rights are excluded and no third parties shall have any rights to enforce the Contract.

This shall not apply to any finance company with whom Skipandwaste.com has an outstanding finance agreement relating to the Hire Goods. Such finance company shall, subject to Skipandwaste.com’s consent, have the right to enforce this Contract as if they were the Supplier. This Contract is governed by and interpreted in accordance with English law and the parties agree to submit to the non-exclusive jurisdiction of the English courts.

13 ADDITIONAL CONDITIONS

13.1 Skipandwaste.com may insert and present for payment any balance due and unpaid where the Customer has signed a blank or nil value debit or credit card voucher. The Supplier may also process interim payments by credit or debit card at any stage of the Contract.