the souls of black folk chapter 4 summary

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Category: Non-fiction Challenges: The Classic Circuit, POC Challenge My Thoughts: Let me start this review by saying that I am white. And, finally, need I add that I who speak here am bone of the bone and flesh of the flesh of them that live within the Veil? There was a crowd of children. Du Bois' The Souls of Black Folk (1903) is a seminal work in African American literature and an American classic. Chapter IX. 1)” W.E.B Dubois was a critical part of the advancement of racial equality. But this sort of approach to the work can cause us to miss how politics and economics drive many of these issues. Du Bois, and a group, African Americans. Du Bois drew from his own experiences to develop this groundâ¦ Du Bois and Washington exchange letters soothing each other about their differences over education. Josie shivered and worked on, with the vision of schooldays all fled, with a face wan and tired,âworked until, on a summer’s day, some one married another; then Josie crept to her mother like a hurt child, and sleptâand sleeps. Chapter Summary for W.E.B. The book, published in 1903, contains several essays on race, some of which had been previously published in Atlantic Monthly magazine. Du Bois. It’s somewhat remarkable that the chapter was written in 1903. Is that progress? The book, published in 1903, contains several essays on race, some of which had been previously published in Atlantic Monthly magazine. The faithful heroism and kindheartedness of Johanna echoes in what Du Bois writes of Josie, the tragic heroine of his essay: "She seemed to be the center of the family: always busy at service ... faithful ... like her father. Du Bois could not forget that his world was divided by a color line. In this work Du Bois proposes that "the problem of the Twentieth Century is the problem of the color-line." How shall man measure Progress there where the dark-faced Josie lies? That makes it hard to summarize. How hard a thing is life to the lowly, and yet how human and real!". Chapter 4 Chapter 3 Du Boise takes a journey into self-realization. There’s more that can be said about this, no doubt, but this is where we will stop for now. Du Bois. It grieved Josie, and great awkward John walked nine miles every day to see his little brother through the bars of Lebanon jail. Du Bois (1868 - 1963). SUMMARY -CATO OF STONO: was a slave rebellion that began on September 9 1739, in the colony of South Carolina. De Boisâ The Souls of Black Folk, the author is attempting to explain the inner struggle playing out in the subconscious of African-Americanâs minds following the era of reconstruction, as well as offer his common sense solutions to this matter. She had about her a certain fineness, the shadow of an unconscious moral heroism that would willingly give all of life to make life broader, deeper, and fuller for her and hers. Du Bois was a landmark achievement, moving American philosophy beyond the structures of pragmatism and positivism as it addressed new questions about American social and political history. Course Hero. DuBois' "The Souls of Black Folk" and I just need some clarification on the big picture of this chapter. The Souls of Black Folk is a 1903 work of American literature by W. E. B. Du Bois Book Review The abolishment of slavery did not offer a flawless solution to the struggle of African American people in the USA. "The Souls of Black Folk Study Guide." Du Bois. So I just read Chapter 4 of W.E.B. W. E. B. Of the Meaning of Progress ... 4 Next morning I crossed the tall round hill, lingered to look at the blue and yellow mountains stretching toward the Carolinas, then plunged into the wood, and came out at Josie’s home. One hundred years later, the Negro is still languishing in the corners of American society and finds himself an exile in his own land. Yes.” So I walked on and onâhorses were too expensiveâuntil I had wandered beyond railways, beyond stage lines, to a land of “varmints” and rattlesnakes, where the coming of a stranger was an event, and men lived and died in the shadow of one blue hill. Read about The Souls of Black Folk, Chapter 4 from W.E.B. Jake Meador is the editor-in-chief of Mere Orthodoxy and author of "In Search of the Common Good: Christian Fidelity in a Fractured World." masterfully ushers his reader into the ﬁrst chapter with a powerful allusion to the Book of Genesis (‘need I add that I who speak here am bone of the bone and ﬂesh of the ﬂesh of them that live within the Veil?’, p. 4The Souls of Black Folk), is animated and assembled by the force of his singular perspective. As a white Christian, one place my mind goes as I read this is that the problem here is human sinfulness and so repentance is an essential part of addressing the problem. The mother cooked supper, and Josie emptied her purse, and the boys stole away. Although blacks donât always encounter blatant racism, people often wonder if things that people have done to them were purely based on skin color. The Souls of Black Folk -W.E.B. Thus sadly musing, I rode to Nashville in the Jim Crow car. After attending a segregated teacher training program, Du Bois looked for a job and only found one in the countryside after Josie, the daughter of a poor, morally upright farming family, told him about a position. The mother was different,—strong, bustling, and energetic, with a quick, restless tongue, and an ambition to live "like folks." The Souls Of Black Folk Summary and Study Guide Thanks for exploring this SuperSummary Study Guide of “The Souls Of Black Folk” by W.E.B. To take a more recent example, you have a thing like redlining because you have more black Americans buying and owning their homes. âThe Souls of Black Folk is a well-known work of African-American literature by activist W.E.B. The book, published in 1903, contains several essays on race, some of which had been previously published in Atlantic Monthly magazine. The hill became steep for the quiet old father, and with the boys away there was little to do in the valley. The Souls of Black Folk. Du Bois that introduces many important social concepts, such as â¦ The Souls of Black Folk is the passionate and eloquent story of an individual, W. E. B. The Souls of Black Folk. She had about her a certain fineness, the shadow of an unconscious moral heroism that would willingly give all of life to make life broader, deeper, and fuller for her and hers." I see now the white, hot roads lazily rise and fall and wind before me under the burning July sun; I feel the deep weariness of heart and limb as ten, eight, six miles stretch relentlessly ahead; I feel my heart sink heavily as I hear again and again, “Got a teacher? Du Bois. Du Bois. I Chapter I. DuBois's The Souls of Black Folk and see the artwork, lyrics and similar artists. There remained two growing girls; a shy midget of eight; John, tall, awkward, and eighteen; Jim, younger, quicker, and better looking; and two babies of indefinite age. With the various prejudices and limited access to opportunities, blacks always wallow in poverty. Chapter IV. Question: Chapters 1 And Chapter 9 Of WEB DuBoisâ The Souls Of Black Folk 1) Write A One-paragraph Summary On Chapter 1 Typed Double-spaced. When the spring came, and the birds twittered, and the stream ran proud and full, little sister Lizzie, bold and thoughtless, flushed with the passion of youth, bestowed herself on the tempter, and brought home a nameless child. Josie helped them to sell the old farm, and they moved nearer town. At the … As I lingered there in the joy and pain of meeting old school-friends, there swept over me a sudden longing to pass again beyond the blue hill, and to see the homes and the school of other days, and to learn how life had gone with my school-children; and I went. Du Bois The Souls of Black Folk study guide contains a biography of W.E.B. White evangelicals, for many reasons, tend to think of good work in fairly pietistic terms. The 4 th chapter is where the author delves on the real description of progress. Culture, politics, and religion for those who love words. MRS. BROWNING. Before each chapter, as now printed, stands a bar of the Sorrow Songs,--some echo of haunting melody from the only American music which welled up from black souls in the dark past. Summary In the chapter’s 10 pages, DuBois recalls his first teaching experience, two summers in the late 1880s when he set up school in a one-room shack in rural Tennessee and gave instruction to the children of the local black sharecroppers. Chapter 4: Of the Meaning of Progress The title is an explanation of actually "Black progress".The United States was entering a time of integration and by referencing "progress", Du Bois is speaking on how African Americans were finally getting a chance to have equal opportunities to gain the same educational opportunity as Whites. The father was a quiet, simple soul, calmly ignorant, with no touch of vulgarity. Johanna's self-sacrifice is also echoed in the fact that Josie, once so full of love and life and promise, dies heartbroken and alone after giving everything to her family. Book Review: Keeping Place by Jen Pollock Michel, The Roots of Americaâs Falling Fertility, The Greatest Godfather Ending of Them All, To Save the World from the Church Basement â Fare Forward, I Talked to the Cassandra of the Internet Age, Rush Limbaugh and the Petrification of Conservatism, A Brief Commendation: The Addicts Next Door. The mother was different,âstrong, bustling, and energetic, with a quick, restless tongue, and an ambition to live “like folks.” There was a crowd of children. Chapter four is a bit of an odd one relative to the rest of the book because it isÂ so narrative driven and because there isn’t an argument that offers some kind of resolution to the problem Du Bois is describing. The Souls of Black Folk is a 1903 work of American literature by W. E. B. In chapter four Du Bois reflects on his time teaching at a black one-room schoolhouse in rural Tennessee. As such, most of the chapter is simply taken up with recounting what life looked like for an itinerant black school teacher in rural Tennessee in the late 19th century: There came a day when all the teachers left the Institute and began the hunt for schools. The Souls of Black Folk is a classic work of African–American literature by activist W.E.B. THE SOULS OF BLACK FOLK By W.E.B. As Du Bois becomes a teacher, he recieves his teaching certificate fairly, but still The book contains several essays on race, some of which had been published earlier in The Atlantic Monthly.To develop this work, Du Bois drew from his own experiences as an African American in American society. Ten years later, Du Bois returned to Tennessee for a reunion with his class at Fisk University. “Come in,” said the commissioner,â”come in. His descriptions of the people he came to know and love in rural are observant and compassionate, and demonstrate Du Bois's deft intermingling of his personal voice with his sociologist's perspective. Chapter 4 Chapter 3 Du Boise takes a journey into self-realization. (2018, April 7). Copyright © 2016. How hard a thing is life to the lowly, and yet how human and real! April 7, 2018. I need a chapter by chapter summary of the book "Souls of Black Folk" by WEB Du Bois Source(s): souls black folk summary: https://tinyurl.im/PIv5y 0 0 Born in 1868 in Great Barrington, Massachusetts, he had studied at Fisk, the black college in Nashville, Tennessee, before pursuing a second BA What do you want a month?” “Oh,” thought I, “this is lucky”; but even then fell the awful shadow of the Veil, for they ate first, then Iâalone. At the same time, this veil produces double-consciousness—a state of mind that makes black people see themselves through white eyes and view their lives from a hostile perspective. Du Bois' The Souls of Black Folk. He does this with songs of sorrow that introduce each chapter. T he Souls of Black Folk is an autobiography by W.E.B. Find a summary of this and each chapter of The Souls of Black Folk! The play Die Jungfrau von Orleans (The Maid of Orleans) by Friedrich Schiller is the source of this chapter's epigraph. Its refrain speaks to the difficulty for African Americans to follow a clear path to their goals or destinations, littered as that path often is with obstacles of poverty, misfortune, and discrimination: "Oh brethren my way,/My way's cloudy my way,/Go send them angels down." But here he was, angry with life and reckless; and when Fanner Durham charged him with stealing wheat, the old man had to ride fast to escape the stones which the furious fool hurled after him. Du Bois.It is a seminal work in the history of sociology and a cornerstone of African-American literature.. He writes, "I ... grew to love them for their honest efforts to be decent and comfortable." The political situation between the two powerful black leaders matters a great deal, according to Lewis, because money is being distributed to African American schools in a new way. The families send their children to the log-hut schoolhouse for lessons when they aren't needed for farming or other family chores, and Du Bois spends time with all of them. Du Bois. He lives in Lincoln, NE with his wife Joie, their daughter Davy Joy, and sons Wendell, Austin, and Ambrose. Chapter 4 Summary: “Of the Meaning of Progress” Du Bois recalls the time he worked as a teacher in Tennessee while he was a student at Fisk University. So there is also in this chapter a call to become better students of policy, political economy, and the like. He describes the Teacher Institute he attended, in which white teachers had their classes in the morning, and black … He is a 2010 graduate of the University of Nebraska-Lincoln where he studied English and History. Weâre continuing our exploration of Du Boisâs Souls of Black Folk today with a brief overview of chapter three.Chapter three may well be one of the most timely in the entire book. He encounters Josie, "a thin, homely girl of about twenty" who enthusiastically steers him to her town, telling him "that she herself longed to learn." Chapter 1 basically is talking about the struggle blacks had during this time. The Souls of Black Folk, by W. E. B. Chapter Summary for W.E.B. Du Bois's The Souls of Black Folk consists of 14 parts for ease of reading. As Du Bois becomes a teacher, he recieves his teaching certificate fairly, but still The book, published in 1903, contains several essays on race, some of which had been previously published in Atlantic Monthly magazine. It’s hard to see how any other outcome would have even been possible. Choose the part of The Souls of Black Folk which you want to read from the table of contents to get started. There I found at last a little school. Du Bois, literature essays, a complete e-text, quiz questions, major themes, characters, and a full summary and analysis. And all this life and love and strife and failure,âis it the twilight of nightfall or the flush of some faint-dawning day? . One hundred years later, Du Bois's classic has clearly resonated through twentieth-century thought, offering a critical perspective … Du Bois. Du Bois. What we can say is that attempts to reduce racial injustice in America down to one concrete thing will fail for the reasons Du Bois is describing here. What pains him the most is learning that Josie died after sacrificing her energy, money, and time to hold her family together despite their mistakes and misfortunes. Complete chapter summaries of W. E. B. The Souls of Black Folk is a classic work of AfricanâAmerican literature by activist W.E.B. He talks about what blacks should be able to have the right to do and that they should be treated as equals. Summary Of The Souls Of Black Folk This chapter serves an introduction to the color-line and Du Bois’ firsthand experience how the color-line affects African American youth. It has echoes, after all, in later writing by black American authors. They told Jim to run away; but he would not run, and the constable came that afternoon. The Souls of Black Folk Notes 1 Blount The Souls of Black Folk Notes from Selected Chapters Summary W.E.B. His attention is drawn most to Josie, however, whose promising mind, commitment to her studies, and ambition to go to school one day in the big city of Nashville make her stand out as one of the Talented Tenth for whom Du Bois advocates access to higher education. The Souls of Black Folk is a popular book by W. E. B. The Souls Of Black Folk Summary and Study Guide Thanks for exploring this SuperSummary Study Guide of âThe Souls Of Black Folkâ by W.E.B. The book, published in 1903, contains several essays on race, some of which had been previously published in Atlantic Monthly magazine. In Chapter 6 of his enormously influential The Souls of Black Folk, W. E. B. Josie told me of it; she was a thin, homely girl of twenty, with a dark-brown face and thick, hard hair. The chapter begins with a verse by the German writer Friedrich Schiller. He concludes the chapter on this melancholic note: My journey was done, and behind me lay hill and dale, and Life and Death. She seemed to be the centre of the family: always busy at service, or at home, or berry-picking; a little nervous and inclined to scold, like her mother, yet faithful, too, like her father. In this work Du Bois proposes that "the problem of the Twentieth Century is the problem of the color-line." Find a summary of this and each chapter of The Souls of Black Folk! One of the distressing patterns of American history is that “progress” for African Americans is often ambiguous in the ways Du Bois is describing. In the Forethought to The Souls of Black Folk, W.E.B. But I also think that can be a cop out to excuse not thinking about harder questions, such as how political and economic norms in the USAÂ have historically hurt non-white Americans. You can see real gains, but what often happens is that the ground gained makes other problems more apparent. Du Bois. Du Bois allows the reader to better understand the struggle of the black man by providing an introduction to the rest of his book of essays. The book contains several essays on race, some of which had been published earlier in The Atlantic Monthly.To develop this work, Du Bois drew from his own experiences as an African American … Du Bois (1868 - 1963). When they were past, I came by chance once more to the walls of Fisk University, to the halls of the chapel of melody. His concepts of life behind the veil of race and the resulting "double-consciousness, this sense of always looking at one's self through the eyes of … There was with them no affectation. Du Bois WHY DID DU BOIS NAME THE BOOK "THE SOUL OF BLACK FOLKS"? The book, published in 1903, contains several essays on race, some of which had been previously published in Atlantic Monthly magazine. About “The Souls of Black Folk (Chap. The chapters also show institutional racism, which is definitely present to this day. Du Bois himself notes that Du Bois is dealing with something similar, albeit 100 years ago: The school is larger, attendance during sessions is better, but only because women like Josie work themselves literally to death. Consider this excerpt from MLK’s “I Have a Dream” speech: But one hundred years later, the Negro still is not free. Du Bois's The Souls of Black Folk, chapter 4 summary. I saw much of this family afterwards, and grew to love them for their honest efforts to be decent and comfortable, and for their knowledge of their own ignorance. He believed in the concept of the âtalented tenth,â which emphasized the importance of education for He rode with a white teacher to make his visit, which he describes below: I secured the school. WHAT'S THE MEANING BEHIND IT? I remember the day I rode horseback out to the commissioner’s house with a pleasant young white fellow who wanted the white school. I learn from hearsay (for my mother was mortally afraid of firearms) that the hunting of ducks and bears and men is wonderfully interesting, but I am sure that the man who has never hunted a country school has something to learn of the pleasures of the chase. Du Bois's The Souls of Black Folk, chapter 12 summary. He takes the final portion of the chapter to describe what happened to his former students. W.E.B Dubois was a critical part of the advancement of racial equality. Find a summary of this and each chapter of The Souls of Black Folk! So we have come here today to dramatize a shameful condition. W. E. B. Uprising was led by native Americans who were from the Ask them to write a brief rationale explaining their choice. The Souls of Black Folk by W.E.B. John grows up in rural Georgia; a talented, cheerful, and popular boy, he is sent to study at Wells Institute, against the wishes of the white population in his hometown who claim that education will “ruin him.”. Du Bois' The Souls of Black Folk. Born in Massachusetts and educated at Fisk, Harvard, and the University of Berlin, Du Bois penned his epochal masterpiece, "The Souls of Black Folk", in 1903. I am blond, blue eyed Swedish Irish American. The Souls of Black Folk is a well-known work of African-American literature by activist W.E.B. One hundred years later, the life of the Negro is still sadly crippled by the manacles of segregation and the chains of discrimination. The Souls Of Black Folk, By W. E. B. When Du Bois first enters the school house he feels “haunted by a New England vision of neat little desks and chairs” (“The Meaning of Progress” 296) as he sees what his students are forced to use. The Souls of Black Folk Chapter Summaries I In this chapter Du Bois talks about the struggle that blacks have to go through during this period of time. The Souls of Black Folk is a well-known work of African-American literature by activist W.E.B. One hundred years later, the Negro lives on a lonely island of poverty in the midst of a vast ocean of material prosperity. W.E.B Du B. ATLANTA, GA., FEB. 1, 1903. Stay to dinner. Two boys had gone away. The Souls of Black Folk Summary. The Souls of Black Folk Notes 4 Blount insists that ―the right to vote,‖ ―civic equality,‖ and ―the education of youth according to ability‖ are essential for African American progress. 1903. Course Hero. Du Bois. Step 7 The Souls Of Black Folk shows us the history of not only black folkâ¦ I had crossed the stream at Watertown, and rested under the great willows; then I had gone to the little cabin in the lot where Josie was resting on her way to town. eNotes plot summaries cover all the significant action of The Souls of Black Folk. This personal essay is about the community where Du Bois held his first teaching position in the hills of rural Tennessee. Du Bois opens with the phrase “Once upon a time,” and goes on to recall a time 17 years before the time of writing, when he was a student at Fisk and spent a summer teaching in rural Tennessee. WHAT'S THE MEANING BEHIND IT? The Souls of Black Folk. How many heartfuls of sorrow shall balance a bushel of wheat? ... 4 Next morning I crossed the tall round hill, lingered to look at the blue and yellow mountains stretching toward the Carolinas, then plunged into the wood, and came out at Josieâs home. Download Ebook Read Summary Chapters Of Black Ships Before Troy Silooo The Souls of Black Folk Chapter Summaries | Course Hero Book Summary. W. E. B. Sprinkled over hill and dale lay cabins and farmhouses, shut out from the world by the forests and the rolling hills toward the east. Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. Brother Dennis, the carpenter, built a new house with six rooms; Josie toiled a year in Nashville, and brought back ninety dollars to furnish the house and change it to a home. W. E. B. The Veil Symbol in The Souls of Black Folk | LitCharts The Souls of Black Folk. By the time The Souls of Black Folk was published, Du Bois had already achieved recognition as one of the leading lights of the African American intellectual elite at the turn of the century. Du Bois. Jake's writing has appeared in Commonweal, Christianity Today, Fare Forward, the University Bookman, Books & Culture, First Things, National Review, Front Porch Republic, and The Run of Play. Du Bois (gutenberg.org) With the various prejudices and limited access to opportunities, blacks always wallow in poverty. What should have been a path to success, paved for Josie by the learning Du Bois made possible for her, ended up being another sad story of a black family beaten down by unfair laws and circumstance stacked against them. In this work Du Bois proposes that "the problem of the Twentieth Century is the problem of the color-line." LibriVox recording of The Souls of Black Folk by W.E.B Du Bois read and performed by toriasuncle.. You Should Submit A Total Of Two Paragraph. How many heartfuls of sorrow shall balance a bushel of wheat? Black Boy, an autobiography of Richard Wright's early life, examines Richard's tortured years in the Jim Crow South from 1912 to 1927. The Souls of Black Folk -W.E.B. Mere Orthodoxy | Christianity, Politics, and Culture. Have study documents to share about The Souls of Black Folk? The story of Josie, his obvious favorite, summarizes the angst and ambiguity of Du Bois’s feelings about progress: The ten years that follow youth, the years when first the realization comes that life is leading somewhere,âthese were the years that passed after I left my little school. Complete chapter summaries of W. E. B. Read The Souls of Black Folk, free online version of the book by W. E. B. The 4 th chapter is where the author delves on the real description of progress. The author explores the psychological make-up of the African-Americans and how segregation has affected them. Home ownership is great, but for black Americans this “progress” comes with a host of other complicating evils that create ambiguity. W. E. B. Du Bois drew from his own … Accessed February 27, 2021. https://www.coursehero.com/lit/The-Souls-of-Black-Folk/. The road ran down the bed of a stream; the sun laughed and the water jingled, and we rode on. The book, published in 1903, contains several essays on race, some of which had been previously published in Atlantic Monthly magazine. The Souls of Black Folk Study Guide. Even Du Bois himself, after visiting the town in which he had once been a schoolteacher, finds himself "sadly musing" as he "rode to Nashville in the Jim Crow car.". The Souls of Black Folk (1903) is a work in African-American literature, that to this day is lauded as one of the most important parts of African-American and sociological history. Du Bois drew from his own experiences to develop this groundbreaking work on being African-American in American society. Course Hero. Du Bois WHY DID DU BOIS NAME THE BOOK "THE SOUL OF BLACK FOLKS"? Du Bois, on ReadCentral.com. A modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality study guides that feature detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, quotes, and essay topics. Critical Analysis Madonna R. Stengel Spalding University In the selections, Forethought, Chapter I and Chapter V from W. E. B. Du Bois calls the experience generated by the color line the veil and allows his readers to walk with him within the veil. I also thought of Ta-Nehisi Coates’s work on mass incarceration. Du Bois talked about how blacks needed a. eNotes plot summaries cover all the significant action of The Souls of Black Folk, Chapters 1-15. Du Bois: The Souls of Black FolkâChapter 4 Jake Meador on June 13, 2017 In chapter four Du Bois reflects on his time teaching at a black one-room schoolhouse in rural Tennessee. Chapter Summary for W.E.B. Aug 17, 2015 - Complete summary of W. E. B. Though primarily about Booker T. Washington, the issues that Washington’s work raised as well as Du Bois’s response read like something much more contemporary. The Souls of Black Folk is a well-known work of African-American literature by activist W.E.B. Du Bois: The Souls of Black Folk–Chapter 4. Du Bois' The Souls of Black Folk. 1903. In the first two chapters, he will explain what Emancipation meant to blacks in the United States in the late 1800s. W.E.B Dubois: The Souls of Black Folk Chapter 14 & The Afterthought Du Bois concludes his book with an essay on African American spirituals. In the latter part of the essay, Du Bois returns to this Tennessee town a decade later to find his old schoolhouse replaced by an ugly new structure and the lives of the people he had known much transformed. (source: Nielsen Book Data) 2) Write A One-paragraph Summary On Of Chapter 9 Typed Double-spaced. Course Hero, "The Souls of Black Folk Study Guide," April 7, 2018, accessed February 27, 2021, https://www.coursehero.com/lit/The-Souls-of-Black-Folk/. Here and in other essays, Du Bois uses this powerful rhetorical approach to draw the (white) reader in to the lives of black people. It was the largest slave uprising in the British mainland colonies, with 42-47 whites and 44 blacks killed. (This summary is in reference to The Souls of Black Folk by W.E.B Dubois) This chapter relates to chapter 8 in Black Star. Web. He makes his way around the town visiting the farms of his former students and is surprised to find out that Ben and Tildy, two students he never expected to amount to much, are among the most financially secure. The mother would scold the father for being so “easy”; Josie would roundly berate the boys for carelessness; and all knew that it was a hard thing to dig a living out of a rocky side-hill. DuBoisâs concepts of life behind the veil of race and the resulting "double- consciousness, this sense of always looking at one's self through the eyes of â¦ In this collection of essays, Du Bois coins two terms that have developed into theoretical fields of study: “double consciousness” and “the Veil."

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(ii) To rely on their own skill and judgement and to satisfy themselves as to the suitability of all approach roads, tracks, or grounds, for the purposes of delivery, siting and collection of hire item(s) and to notify Skipandwaste.com at the time of ordering the service of any special requirements as to delivery.
(iii) To promptly, on the arrival of the vehicle, accept delivery and provide any necessary directions and a suitable site.
(iv) To ensure that an authorised person is present at the time of delivery to sign an acknowledgement of delivery and or collection of the hire item(s) and that such authority is signed on delivery or collection by such authorised person and not otherwise, and the Hirer agrees that any delivery or collection note signed by a person with apparent authority to do so shall be deemed to be signed by an authorised representative of the hirer and that where no such person is available to sign such proof of delivery or collection, within the stipulated time nominated by the provider at the time of placing the order, from arrival of the hire item(s) or the vehicle at the site the provider’s written confirmation of delivery shall be final and binding upon the Hirer.

c) The Hirer shall hold harmless and keep Skipandwaste.com indemnified against any claim, demand or penalty arising during the period of hire and which could not have been made had the provider not agreed to provide the service including, but not limited thereto all 3rd party claims, or claims for damages arising out of accidents related to any hire item(s) the subject of this contract.

8. i) The price for the provision of the service shall be such sum as shall from time to time be agreed between the parties and in default of agreement shall be the reasonable value of services (Quantum Meruit) which, unless otherwise agreed, shall be exclusive of VAT which shall be payable by the Hirer.
ii) Except where the Hirer has a previously approved credit account with Skipandwaste.com payment for the provision of the Service shall be made in full by the Hirer to Skipandwaste.com prior to the delivery by Skipandwaste.com of any hire item(s).
iii) Where the Hirer has an approved credit account, Skipandwaste.com shall be entitled to invoice the Hirer immediately for all the services already provided, and those which are pending; the Hirer shall pay the price for the provision of the service to Skipandwaste.com within 30 days of the date of Skipandwaste.com’s invoice. The time of payment of the price shall be of the essence of the Contract.

iv) The Hirer agrees that in the event that the Hirer shall fail to pay Skipandwaste.com’s nominated account in accordance with the terms in effect, Skipandwaste.com shall for such purposes be entitled to enter upon any premises of the Hirer, or any third party from whom waste was collected for such purposes as recovery of goods equivalent to the outstanding element of the contract.
v) Skipandwaste.com reserves the right to grant, refuse, withdraw, restrict, alter or cancel credit terms at its sole discretion. Where the Service is to be supplied over a period of time, each instalment thereof shall be treated as a separate contract and failure by Skipandwaste.com to provide any one or more instalments, shall not entitle the Hirer to treat the contract as a whole as repudiated.
vi) If the Hirer fails to make any payment on the due date then, without prejudice to any other right or remedy available to Skipandwaste.com, Skipandwaste.com shall be entitled to:
a) Cancel the contract or suspend any further deliveries to the Hirer.
b) Appropriate any payment made by the Hirer to such of the services (or the Services supplied under any other contract between Skipandwaste.com and the Hirer) as Skipandwaste.com may think fit not withstanding any purported appropriation by the Hirer; and
c) charge interest on such sum from the due date for payment at the annual rate of 4% above the base lending rate from time to time of Nat West bank plc, accruing on a daily basis and being compounded quarterly until payment is made, whether before or after any judgment and the Hirer shall pay the interest immediately on demand. Skipandwaste.com may claim interest under the Late Payment of Commercial Debts (Interest) Act 1998 per month until payment in full is made (a part of a month being treated as a full month for the purpose of calculating interest).
d) Charge the hirer’s credit and or debit card as listed on the credit card and bank reference form to bring the account back into agreed trading terms.

9. The Hirer shall ensure that the delivery site is prepared for receipt of the hired skip, and where so required to do by the Provider, direct the Driver where to deposit or pick up the hire item(s).
a) Failure by the Hirer to ensure that the site of hire is duly prepared and ready to receive, or have removed as part of the agreed service, the hire item(s) will result in a charge being applied for the amount of £100 or the total cost of the Provider’s wasted journey/visit fee, or whichever is the greater.

10. a) Where Skipandwaste.com or the Driver are requested or directed to deposit or pick up hire item(s) on, or from a site, which is off a highway; or where delivery otherwise involves the passage of the vehicle over gratings, drains, roads, pavements, forecourts, yards, asphalt areas or any like areas, Skipandwaste.com shall be under no liability whatsoever to the Hirer for any damage howsoever caused whilst the vehicle is off the highway. To the fullest extent permitted by the law, Skipandwaste.com shall not be held liable for any negligence or tort on the part of the skip provider. Without prejudice to the generality of Condition 7c) the Hirer shall subject as above, hold harmless and keep Skipandwaste.com indemnified against any claim or demand which could not have been made had the Driver not been so requested or directed. The Hirer will, in addition, compensate Skipandwaste.com or the provider for any damage to the vehicle or the hire item(s) which would not have occurred had the Driver not been so requested or directed and which is not due to any negligence on the part of the Driver.
b) If Skipandwaste.com is prevented for any reason beyond its control from delivering or collecting a hire item(s), the Hirer shall remain liable for Skipandwaste.com’s charges together with such additional sums as the Provider shall reasonably so require for the further provision of the Service.
11. The usual time allowed for depositing or picking up hire item(s) is ten minutes. If the vehicle is kept waiting longer than this after arrival the Hirer shall be liable for reasonable demurrage, as described by the Provider in their terms and conditions of usage.

12. The standard time allowed for a ‘Wait & Load’ is fifteen minutes. If the vehicle is kept waiting longer than this initial time, the hirer shall be liable for a waiting charge as described by the Provider in their terms and conditions of usage.

13. The Hirer shall ensure that all permissions required before the hire item(s) can lawfully be deposited on the site including the permission required under the Highways Act 1971 have been, or will be obtained, before they request the Provider, or direct the Driver to deposit the hire item(s) on the site; and that the said permission will be kept in force during the period of hire and where necessary for up to 3 working days thereafter. The hirer will ensure that all hire item(s) sited on the highways will be lighted and coned in accordance with the terms and conditions of the highways act and the issuing local authority’s demands.

14. The Hirer shall not move the hire item(s) from the site without the consent of the Provider and where necessary the highway authority; and in any case will undertake to notify Skipandwaste.com as soon as is reasonably possible.

15. The Hirer shall ensure:

a) That the Hirer signs a single or multiple consignment transfer note declaring the waste type and that the waste is accurately described when completing the transfer note.

b) Where the waste type does not conform to the description, as specified on the waste transfer note, or is different to that as specified at the time the hire item(s) was ordered, then charges will vary accordingly.

c) Where inert waste loads (soil/hardcore/muck) are ordered and they are found to contain other waste types, in particular mixed builder’s waste materials thus contaminating the load, the hirer will be charged accordingly for the hire tipping charges (typically £82.50 per tonne). In particular the hirer must be aware of the considerable differences in landfill tax rates. Currently £2.50/tonne for inert materials and £82.50/tonne for active waste materials.

d) Where appropriate, waste is only stored in suitable containers.

e) That no liquids, explosives, toxic, or dangerous materials including, but not limited to fibrous asbestos, solvents, minerals or greases will be placed in the hire item(s) without the written consent of the supplier; and that the contents of the hire item(s) when loaded conform to the requirements of S.I.1980/1709 or any re-enactment thereof and the local waste regulation authority with regard omits suitability for disposal as general or special waste as a controlled waste disposal site.

f) If any waste to which the said section applies is placed in any hire item(s) the Hirer will immediately give the notices required by the said section and send copies of such notices to both Skipandwaste.com and the Provider.

g) That no bonded asbestos will be placed, save where the Hirer has given to Skipandwaste.com, a minimum of seven days’ notice of their intentions so to do and obtained the written agreement of Skipandwaste.com and agreed to the charges to be made with regard thereto.

h) No cans, bottles or other liquid containers are placed in the hire item(s) unless they are dry, free from liquid, residues and open for inspection.
i) That no fridges, freezers, vehicle tyres, car/commercial vehicle batteries and any other waste types, which following changes in legislation from time to time may become classified as a special difficult, or hazardous waste type.

16. The Hirer shall ensure from the time that the hire item(s) is deposited until it is picked up again by the Provider/Supplier:-

a) It is properly sited in accordance with any relevant permission and that all conditions thereof are observed and performed at all times.

b) It is properly coned where necessary during the hours of daylight and coned and lighted during the hours of darkness.

c) No fires are lit in, and no corrosive acid or noxious substance, liquid cement or concrete placed in the hire item(s).

d) It is filled no higher than the top of its sides and in such a manner as to prevent spillage of material, both whilst the container is stationary, or in transit. Where hire item(s) are located on public or third party property and waste is accumulated for any reason whatsoever in the immediate proximity of the hire item(s), Skipandwaste.com reserves the right to supply a further hire item(s) to contain the surplus material and to transfer the same to the hire item(s) and to debit the Hirer with the reasonable costs of so doing.

e) It suffers no damage except fair wear and tear. All damage by fire, vandalism or other means, the Hirer will reimburse the Provider all costs for either replacement or repair; unless the Hirer has taken out an insurance policy with Skipandwaste.com, or provides their own insurance to cover all loss and/or damage whilst the hire item(s) are under the Hirer’s care.

f) No danger is caused by the hire item(s) or its contents to any third party and in particular, but without limitation thereto, to children.

g) No unauthorised removal of the hire item(s) shall take place by the hirer or a 3rd party contractor without the prior consent of the provider. The hirer will be debited all reasonable costs incurred in returning the hire item(s), or in cases where the hire item(s) is deemed lost or stolen the hirer will reimburse the Provider in full. Please note that many insurance policies will not cover theft of hire item(s).

17. Notwithstanding the terms of condition 15 it shall be the Hirer’s duty to notify the Provider of, and the Provider’s responsibility to ensure compliance with, any condition imposed by a highway authority relating to the marking of the hire item(s) with reflective paint.

18. Except as specifically otherwise agreed in writing the Hirer shall fill the hire item(s) within the period of hire as specified by the Provider and shall inform Skipandwaste.com in good time of its readiness for collection or replacement. The Hirer shall ensure that, from the time when collection of the hire item(s) is due to take place until the same is collected, there is left a clear space at one end of the container to terminate the hiring of the hire item(s) the minimum notice period shall be one clear working day.

19. The Provider may arrange the removal or repositioning of the hire item(s) if required at any time to do so by a highway authority or constable in uniform under Section 140 of the Highway Act 1980. The Hirer shall be responsible for the reasonable additional cost thereof on the part of the Provider or Supplier.

20. It is the responsibility of the hirer’s representative on site to keep the hirer’s copy of the ‘Proof of
Delivery’ ticket. Any copies required at a later date will be subject to a £30 administration charge.

21. Except as specifically otherwise agreed in writing, the Provider agrees to dispose of the contents of the hire item(s) as shall be in accordance with the terms of the contract. The Hirer agrees that they will pay the Provider’s reasonable charges of dealing with any of the contents of any hire item(s) which do not comply with the terms of this contract.

22. Risk and Title: The risk in relation to any hire item(s) supplied pursuant to this Contract shall pass to the Hirer upon delivery, in accordance with the Hirer’s request or direction and shall remain with the Hirer until the hire item(s) are collected by the Provider. Title shall not transfer to the Hirer under any circumstances.

23. Where the Service is provided under a consumer transaction as defined by the Consumer Transaction (Restriction on Statements) order 1976, the statutory rights of the Hirer are not affected by these conditions.

24. It is specifically provided and agreed that any compensation &/or damages payment in respect of any claim or claims arising out of, or in connection with, the terms of this contract for any reason whatsoever and howsoever arising, shall not amount in the aggregate to more than the cost of the provision of the service by the Provider, or that part of the Service giving rise to such claim, and in any event not more than £1000; and Skipandwaste.com and any other person entitled to the benefit of this contract shall have no further liability to the Hirer. Except in respect of death or personal injury caused by the negligence of Skipandwaste.com or any other person entitled to the benefit of this contract, Skipandwaste.com or such party shall not be liable to the Hirer by reason of any representation, or any implied warranty, condition or other term, or any duty at common law, or under the expressed terms of this contract, for any consequential loss or damage (whether for loss of profit or otherwise), costs, expenses or other claims for consequential or incidental compensation whatsoever (and whether caused by the negligence of Skipandwaste.com or any other party entitled to the benefit of this contract, their employees, or agents, or otherwise) which arise out of, or in connection with the supply of the service, except as expressly provided in these conditions.

25. Skipandwaste.com shall not be liable to the Hirer or be deemed to be in breach of the contract by reason of any delay in performing, or any failure to perform, any of the provider’s, supplier’s, or co-ordinator’s obligations in relation to the service, if the delay or failure was due to force majeure.

26. Insolvency of Hirer:

a) This clause applies if:

i) The Hirer makes any voluntary arrangement with its creditors or becomes subject to an administration order or (being an individual or firm) becomes bankrupt or (being a company) goes into liquidation (otherwise than for the purposes of amalgamation or
reconstruction); or ii) an encumbrance takes possession, or a receiver is appointed, or any of the property or assets of the Hirer, or

iii) The Hirer ceases or threatens to cease; to carry on business; or

iv) Skipandwaste.com reasonably apprehends that any of the events mentioned above is about to occur in relation to the Hirer and notifies to the Hirer accordingly.

b) If this clause applies, then without prejudice to any other right or remedy available to Skipandwaste.com, Skipandwaste.com shall be entitled to cancel the contract or suspend any further deliveries under the Contract without any liability to the Hirer, and if the Services have been provided but not paid for, the price shall become immediately due and payable, not withstanding any previous agreement or arrangement to the contrary.

27. Refund Policy

27.1 Application for refunds must be sent directly to Skipandwaste.com, in writing, addressed to the Customer Service Manager.

28. Cancellation Policy – Cancellation of Hire. If the hirer chooses to cancel the hire, the following charges will be levied:

More than 4 days’ notice – 10% of total hire charge

1-3 days’ notice – 50% of total hire charge

Less than 24 hours’ notice – 100% of total hire charge

Please note cancellation charges apply on all orders once instruction to deliver has been taken.

Additional Terms & Conditions for Domestic Private Hire

The hirer is responsible for ensuring the position for hire item(s) delivery has a clear access. Blocked access due to abandoned vehicles or materials resulting in failed delivery/collection will incur standing time and or an aborted delivery charge (known generally as a wasted journey fee). The Hirer is responsible for theft or damage to hire item(s) whilst on hire & until hire item(s) is removed by the hire item(s) owner.

Skipandwaste.com cannot accept any liability for any costs incurred through damage to the hirer’s driveway or other property whilst delivering or collecting the hire item(s) off the public highway.

The hire item(s) vehicle is invited off the highways onto private property at the hirer’s own risk, and is a separate arrangement to be confirmed with the Provider. Please note that we draw your attention to the fact that tarmac, block paved, and pattern-imprinted concrete driveways are at most risk.

The Hirer is also responsible for pointing out low lying cables, narrow entrance pillars, manhole covers, and any other potential risks or obstructions to Hire item(s) or the driver, prior to the hire item(s) delivery.
The local authority may require the lighting and coning of all on-road hire item(s) and, unless otherwise advised, it is necessary to obtain the necessary council consent with a road permit. Hirers should note that the fines for failure to light and cone a skip correctly vary according to the regulations set by the permit issuing authority. Hirers are advised to consult https://www.gov.uk/apply-skip-permit prior to completing the request of the hire item(s). Skipandwaste.com can assist in the facilitation of the provision of a valid permit. Please be advised that there will be an administration charge of £15 per permit/paperwork application.

In all cases delivery and collection times are given for guidance only and Skipandwaste.com accepts no liability for any costs incurred due to delays in delivery/collection; or failure to deliver on the preferred delivery date, or at the preferred time due to unforeseen circumstances. In all circumstances invoices exclude exceptional conditions such as force majeure.

In Addition to the above terms

1 INTERPRETATION

1.1 In these conditions the following words have the following meanings:
“Contract” means a contract which incorporates these conditions and made between the Customer and the Supplier for the hire of Hire Goods and/or the sale of Products;
“Customer” means the person, firm, company or other organisation hiring Hire Goods;
“Deposit” means any advance payment required by Skipandwaste.com in relation to the Hire Goods which is to be held as security by Skipandwaste.com;
“Force Majeure” means any event outside a party’s reasonable control including but not limited to acts of God, war, flood, fire, labour disputes, strikes, sub-contractors, lock-outs, riots, civil commotion, malicious damage, explosion, terrorism, governmental actions and any other similar events;
“Hire Goods” means any machine, article, tool, skip, ‘wheelie bin’ and/or device together with any accessories specified in a Contract, which are hired to the Customer;
“Hire Period” means the period commencing when the Customer holds the Hire Goods on hire (including Saturdays, Sundays and Bank Holidays) and ending upon the happening of any of the following events: the physical return of the Hire Goods by the Customer into the Provider’s possession; or the physical repossession or collection of Hire Goods by the Provider;
“Liability” means liability for any and all damages, claims, proceedings, actions, awards, expenses, costs and any other losses and/or liabilities;
“Products” means the products sold to the Customer by Skipandwaste.com; “Rental” means the Provider’s charging rate for the hire of the Hire Goods which is current from time to time during the Hire Period;
“Provider” means the appointed company arranged by Skipandwaste.com to fulfil the terms of the contract and will include its employees, servants, agents and/or duly authorised representatives;
“Services” means the services and/or work (if any) to be performed by Skipandwaste.com for the Customer in conjunction with the hire of Hire Goods including any delivery and/or collection service for the Hire Goods.

2 BASIS OF CONTRACT

2.1 Hire Goods are hired subject to them being available for hire to the Customer at the time required by the Customer. Skipandwaste.com will not be liable for any loss suffered by the Customer as a result of the Hire Goods being unavailable for hire where the Hire Goods are unavailable due to circumstances beyond Skipandwaste.com’s control.
2.2 Where hire of the Hire Goods is to a Customer who is an individual and the hire would be covered by the Consumer Credit Act 1974 the duration of the Hire Period shall not exceed 3 months, after which time the Contract shall be deemed to have automatically terminated.
2.3 Nothing in this Contract shall exclude or limit any statutory rights of the Customer which may not be excluded or limited due to the Customer acting as a consumer. For further information about your statutory rights contact your local authority Trading Standards Department or Citizen’s Advice Bureau.

3 PAYMENT

3.1 The amount of any Deposit, Rental and/or charges for any Services shall be as quoted to the Customer or otherwise as shown in Skipandwaste.com’s online quotation service. Where a Deposit is required for the Hire Goods it must be paid in advance of the Customer hiring the Hire Goods. Skipandwaste.com may also require an initial payment on account of the Rental in advance of the Customer hiring the Hire Goods.
3.2 The Customer shall pay the Rental, charges for any Services, monies for any Products and/or any other sums payable under the contract to Skipandwaste.com at the time and in the manner agreed. Skipandwaste.com’s prices are, unless otherwise stated, exclusive of any applicable VAT for which the Customer shall additionally be liable.
3.3 Payments by the Customer on time under the Contract are an essential condition of the Contract. Payment shall not be deemed to be made until Skipandwaste.com has received either cash or cleared funds in respect of the full amount outstanding.
3.4 Skipandwaste.com reserves the right to withhold payment for any requested hire item, until the appropriate certification and paperwork has been received by Skipandwaste.com. This is usually, but not limited to, Waste Transfer Note, Certification of Waste type and accurate weight thereof.

4 RISK AND TITLE OWNERSHIP AND INSURANCE

4.1 Risk in the Hire Goods and any Products will pass immediately to the Customer when they leave the physical possession or control of the Provider. Title will not transfer to the Customer in any case.
4.2 Risk in the Hire Goods will not pass back to the Provider from the Customer until the Hire Goods are back in the physical possession of the Provider. This shall apply even if the Provider has agreed to cease charging the Rental.
4.3 Ownership of the Hire Goods remains at all times with the Provider. The Customer has no right, title or interest in the Hire Goods except that they are hired to the Customer.
4.4 The Customer must not deal with the ownership or any interest in the Hire Goods. This includes but is not limited to selling, assigning, mortgaging, pledging, charging, securing, hiring, withholding, exerting any right to withhold, disposing of and/or lending.
4.5 The Provider may provide reasonably priced insurance in respect of the Hire Goods at additional cost to the Rental. Alternatively the Provider may require the Customer to insure the Hire Goods on such reasonable terms and for such reasonable risks as the Provider may specify. The proceeds of any such insurance shall be held by the Customer in trust for the Provider and be paid to the Provider on demand. The Customer must not compromise any claim in respect of the Hire Goods and/or any associated insurance without the Provider’s written consent.

5 DELIVERY, COLLECTION AND SERVICES

5.1 It is the responsibility of the Customer to collect the Hire Goods from the Provider and return them to the Provider at the end of the Hire Period. If the Provider agrees to deliver or collect the Hire Goods to and/or from the Customer it will do so at its standard delivery cost and such delivery and/or collection will form part of the Services.
5.2 Where the Provider provides Services the persons performing the Services are servants of the Customer and once the Customer instructs such person they are under the direction and control of the Customer. The Customer shall be solely responsible for any instruction, guidance and/or advice given by the Customer to any such person and for any damage which occurs as a result of such persons following the Customer’s instructions, guidance and/or advice except to the extent that the persons performing the Services are negligent.
5.3 The Customer will allow and/or procure sufficient access to and from the relevant site and procure sufficient unloading space, facilities, equipment and access to power supplies and utilities for the Provider’s employees, subcontractors and/or agents to allow them to carry out the Services. The Customer will ensure that the site where the Services are to be performed is, where necessary, cleared and prepared before the Services are due to commence.
5.4 If any Services are delayed, postponed and/or are cancelled due to the Customer failing to comply with its obligations the Customer will be liable to pay the Provider’s additional standard charges from time to time for such delay, postponement and/or cancellation except where the Customer is acting as a consumer and the delay is due to a Force Majeure event.

6 CARE OF HIRE GOODS

6.1 The Customer shall:-
6.1.1 not remove any labels from and/or interfere with the Hire Goods, their working mechanisms or any other parts of them and take reasonable care of the Hire Goods and only use them for their proper purpose in a safe and correct manner in accordance with any operating and/or safety instructions provided or supplied to the Customer;
6.1.2 Notify the Provider immediately after any breakdown, loss and/or damage to the Hire Goods;
6.1.3 Take adequate and proper measures to protect the Hire Goods from theft, damage and/or other risks;
6.1.4 Notify the Provider of any change of its address and upon the Provider’s request provide details of the location of the Hire Goods;
6.1.5 Permit the Provider at all reasonable times to inspect the Hire Goods including procuring access to any property where the Hire Goods are situated;
6.1.6 keep the Hire Goods at all times in its possession and control and not to remove the Hire Goods from the United Kingdom without the prior written consent of the Provider;
6.1.7 be responsible for the conduct and cost of any testing, examinations and/or checks in relation to the Hire Goods required by any legislation, best practice and/or operating instructions except to the extent that the Provider has agreed to provide them as part of any Services;
6.1.8 Not do, or omit to do, anything which will, or may be deemed to, invalidate any policy of insurance related to the Hire Goods, which is notified to the Customer;
6.1.9 not continue to use Hire Goods where they have been damaged and will notify Skipandwaste.com and the Provider immediately if the Hire Goods are involved in an accident resulting in damage to the Hire Goods, other property and/or injury to any person; and
6.1.10 where the Hire Goods require fuel, oil and/or electricity ensure that the proper type and/or voltage is used and that, where appropriate, the Hire Goods are properly installed by a qualified and competent person.
6.2 The Hire Goods must be returned by the Customer in good working order and condition (fair wear and tear excepted) and in a clean condition together with all insurance policies, licences, registration and other documents relating to the Hire Goods.

7 BREAKDOWN

7.1 The Provider will at its own cost carry out all routine maintenance and repairs to the Hire Goods during the Hire Period and all repairs which are required due to fair wear and tear and/or an inherent fault in the Hire Goods. The Customer will be responsible for the cost of all repairs necessary to Hire Goods during the Hire Period which arise otherwise than as a result of fair wear and tear, an inherent fault and/or the negligence of the Supplier while carrying out routine maintenance and/or repairs.
7.2 The Customer must not repair or attempt to repair the Hire Goods unless authorised to do so in writing by Skipandwaste.com or the Provider.

8 LOSS OR DAMAGE TO THE HIRE GOODS

8.1 If the Hire Goods are returned in damaged, unclean and/or defective state except where due to fair wear and tear and/or an inherent fault in the Hire Goods the Customer shall be liable to pay the Provider for the cost of any repair and/or cleaning required to return the Hire Goods to a condition fit for re-hire and to pay the Rental, in accordance with the provisions of clause 8.3, until such repairs and/or cleaning have been completed.
8.2 The Customer will pay to the Provider the replacement cost of any Hire Goods which are lost, stolen and/or damaged beyond economic repair during the Hire Period less the amount paid to the Provider under any policy of insurance taken out in accordance with these conditions.
8.3 The Customer shall pay the Rental for the Hire Goods up to and including the date it notifies Skipandwaste.com that the Hire Goods have been lost, stolen and/or damaged beyond economic repair. From that date until Skipandwaste.com has replaced such Hire Goods the Customer shall pay, as a genuine pre-estimate of lost rental profit, a sum as liquidated damages being equal to two thirds of the Rental that would have applied for such Hire Goods for that period. Skipandwaste.com shall use its reasonable commercial endeavours to purchase replacements for such Hire Goods as quickly as possible using the monies paid under clause 8.2 above.

9 TERMINATION BY NOTICE

9.1 If the Hire Period has a fixed duration, subject to the provisions of Section 10 neither the Customer nor Skipandwaste.com shall be entitled to terminate the Contract before the expiry of that fixed period unless agreed with the other party.
9.2 If the Hire Period does not have a fixed duration either of the Customer or Skipandwaste.com is entitled to terminate the Contract upon giving to the other party any agreed period of notice.
9.3 If no period of notice has been agreed or specified the Customer may terminate the Hire Period by the physical return of the Hire Goods to the Provider and Skipandwaste.com shall be entitled to terminate the hire of the Hire Goods by giving not less than 14 days’ notice to the Customer.

10 DEFAULT

10.1 If the Customer:-
10.1.1 Fails to make any payment to Skipandwaste.com when due without just cause;
10.1.2 breaches the terms of the Contract and, where the breach is capable of remedy, has not remedied the breach within 14 days of receiving notice requiring the breach to be remedied;
10.1.3 Persistently breaches the terms of the Contract;
10.1.4 provides incomplete, materially inaccurate or misleading facts and/or information in connection with the Contract;
10.1.5 pledges, charges or creates any form of security over any Hire Goods, or ceases or threatens to cease to carry on business, or proposes to compound with its creditors, applies for an interim moratorium in respect of claims and/or proceedings, any distress, execution or other legal process is levied on any property of the Customer, has a Bankruptcy Petition presented against it or the Customer takes or suffers any similar action in any jurisdiction;
10.1.6 being a company, enters into voluntary or compulsory liquidation, has a receiver, administrator or administrative receiver appointed over all or any of its assets, any attachment order is made against the Customer, any distress, execution or other legal process is levied on any property of the Customer or the Customer takes or suffers any similar action in any jurisdiction;
10.1.7 appears reasonably to Skipandwaste.com due to the Customer’s credit rating to be financially inadequate to meet its obligations under the Contract; and/or
10.1.8 appears reasonably to Skipandwaste.com to be about to suffer any of the above events; then Skipandwaste.com shall have the right, without prejudice to any other remedies, to exercise any or all of the rights set out in clause 10.2 below.

10.2 If any of the events set out in clause 10.1 above occurs in relation to the
Customer then:-
10.2.1 Except where the Customer is acting as a consumer, Skipandwaste.com may enter, without prior notice, any premises of the Customer (or premises of third parties with their consent) where Hire Goods owned by Skipandwaste.com may be and repossess any Hire Goods;
10.2.2 Skipandwaste.com may withhold the performance of any Services and cease any Services in progress under this and/or any other Contract with the Customer;
10.2.3 Skipandwaste.com may immediately cancel, terminate and/or suspend without Liability to the Customer the Contract and/or any other contract with the Customer; and/or
10.2.4 All monies owed by the Customer to Skipandwaste.com shall immediately become due and payable.

10.3 Any repossession of the Hire Goods shall not affect Skipandwaste.com’s right to recover from the Customer any monies due under the Contract and/or any damages in respect of any breach which occurred prior to repossession of the Hire Goods.

10.4 Upon termination of the Contract the Customer shall immediately:
10.4.1 return the Hire Goods to Skipandwaste.com and/or Skipandwaste.com’s nominated Provider; or make the Hire Goods available for collection by Skipandwaste.com’s nominated Provider as requested by the Provider; and
10.4.2 Pay to Skipandwaste.com all arrears for Rentals, Charges for any Services, monies for any Products and/or any other sums payable under the Contract.

11 LIMITATIONS OF LIABILITY

11.1 All warranties, representations, terms, conditions and duties implied by law relating to fitness, quality and/or adequacy are excluded to the fullest extent permitted by law.
11.2 If Skipandwaste.com is found to be liable in respect of any loss or damage to the Customer’s property the extent of Skipandwaste.com’s Liability will be limited to the retail cost of replacement of the damaged property.
11.3 Any defective Hire Goods must be returned to Skipandwaste.com’s nominated Provider for inspection if requested by Skipandwaste.com’s nominated Provider, before Skipandwaste.com’s nominated Provider will have any Liability for defective Hire Goods.
11.4 Skipandwaste.com shall have no Liability to the Customer if, without just cause, any monies due in respect of the Hire Goods and/or the Services has not been paid in full by the due date for payment.
11.5 Skipandwaste.com shall have no Liability for additional damage, loss, liability, claims, costs or expenses caused, or contributed to, by the Customer’s continued use of defective Hire Goods and/or Services after a defect has become apparent, or suspected, or should reasonably have become apparent to the Customer.
11.6 The Customer shall give Skipandwaste.com a reasonable opportunity to remedy any matter for which Skipandwaste.com is liable, before the Customer incurs any costs and/or expenses in remedying the matter itself. If the Customer does not do so Skipandwaste.com shall have no Liability to the Customer in this regard.
11.7 Skipandwaste.com shall have no Liability to the Customer to the extent that the Customer is covered by any policy of insurance arranged as a result of the Contract and the Customer shall ensure that the Customer’s insurers waive any and all rights of subrogation they may have against Skipandwaste.com.
11.8 Skipandwaste.com shall have no Liability to the Customer for any:-
11.8.1 Consequential losses (including loss of profits and/or damage to goodwill and/or reputation);
11.8.2 Economic and/or other similar losses;
11.8.3 Special damages and indirect losses; and/or
11.8.4 Business interruption, loss of business, contracts and/or opportunity.

11.9 Skipandwaste.com’s total Liability to the Customer under and/or arising in relation to any Contract shall not exceed 5 times the amount of the Rental and charges for Services (if any) under that Contract or the sum of £1,000 whichever is the higher. To the extent that any Liability of Skipandwaste.com to the Customer would be met by any insurance of Skipandwaste.com, then the Liability of Skipandwaste.com shall be extended to the extent that such Liability is met by such insurance.

11.10 Each of the limitations and/or exclusions in this Contract shall be deemed to be repeated and apply as a separate provision for each of:
11.10.1 Liability for breach of contract;
11.10.2 Liability in tort (including negligence); and
11.10.3 Liability for breach of statutory and/or common law duty; except clause 11.9 above, which shall apply once only in respect of all the said types of Liability.

11.11 Nothing in this Contract shall exclude or limit the Liability of Skipandwaste.com for death or personal injury due to Skipandwaste.com’s negligence, nor exclude or limit any other type of Liability which it is not permitted to exclude or limit as a matter of law.

12 GENERAL

12.1 Upon termination of the Contract the provisions of clauses 3.2, 3.4, 3.5, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3 and Section 6 shall continue in full force and effect.

12.2 Each hire of an item of Hire Goods shall form a distinct Contract which shall be separate to any other Contract relating to other Hire Goods.

12.3 The Customer shall be liable for the acts and/or omissions of its employees, agents, servants and/or subcontractors as though they were its own acts and/or omissions under this Contract.

12.4 The Customer agrees to indemnify and keep indemnified Skipandwaste.com against any and all losses, lost profits, damages, claims, costs (including legal costs on a full indemnity basis), actions and any other losses and/or liabilities suffered by the Supplier and arising from or due to any breach of contract, any tortuous act and/or omission and/or any breach of statutory duty by the Customer.

12.5 No waiver by Skipandwaste.com of any breach of this Contract shall be considered as a waiver of any subsequent breach of the same provision, or any other provision. If any provision is held by any relevant competent authority to be part of the validity of the other provisions of this Contract and the remainder of the affected provision shall be unaffected and shall remain in full force and effect.

12.6 Skipandwaste.com shall have no Liability to the Customer for any delay and/or non-performance of a Contract to the extent that such delay is due to any Force Majeure events. If Skipandwaste.com is affected by any such event then time for performance shall be extended for a period equal to the period that such event or events delayed such performance.

12.7 All third party rights are excluded and no third parties shall have any rights to enforce the Contract.

This shall not apply to any finance company with whom Skipandwaste.com has an outstanding finance agreement relating to the Hire Goods. Such finance company shall, subject to Skipandwaste.com’s consent, have the right to enforce this Contract as if they were the Supplier. This Contract is governed by and interpreted in accordance with English law and the parties agree to submit to the non-exclusive jurisdiction of the English courts.

13 ADDITIONAL CONDITIONS

13.1 Skipandwaste.com may insert and present for payment any balance due and unpaid where the Customer has signed a blank or nil value debit or credit card voucher. The Supplier may also process interim payments by credit or debit card at any stage of the Contract.