theme of death in frankenstein

28/02/2021

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For many, most of their time is spent with people, whether it is friends, family, coworkers, or strangers. Shelley, who experienced a few tragedies in her life, was born in 1797 in London, England and eloped at age seventeen with poet Percy Shelley. The first is Justine’s trial in the court on the accusations of murdering William. It is an odd choice, since the family was from French speaking Switzerland and Victor himself was born in Italy. The immense popularity largely stems from the novel’s connections to literary schools of criticism and several other written pieces. But, in fact, all that tragedy, murder, and despair occur because of a lack of connection to either family or society. About this essay More essays like this: Not sure what I'd do without @Kibin - Alfredo Alvarez, student @ Miami University. Themes are the fundamental and often universal ideas explored in a literary work. if we take into account the fact that nature, in both poetic and scientific discourse, is usually feminised and characterised as a mother, then Victor's transgression against the process of sexual reproduction and his unnatural creation of the … Romanticism The theme of romanticism is shown throughout the whole novel. Theme Of Being Selfish In Frankenstein. In both instances, their families, the ones they loved, were lost (Shelley). Death is a very important motif because it connects to many other motifs such as blood, decay, and the supernatural. Major Themes in Frankenstein [This list has been composed with the idea of assisting readers to trace major themes as they unfold through the intricate texture of the novel. The Themes of Death and Immortality in Frankenstein by Mary Shelley PAGES 2. Many losses lead to others. In its preface, Frankenstein claims to be a novel that gives a flattering depiction of \"domestic affection.\" That seems a strange claim in a novel full of murder, tragedy, and despair. Mary Shelley never revealed in her lifetime where the name came from. When you read the book Frankenstein by Mary Shelley you … Death enhances novels by adding action and suspense, as well as emotional value. Most helpful essay resource ever! I would mainly focus on the two characters of the creature and Dr. Frankenstein. Examples Of Characterization In The Crucible, Summary Of Emma And Amy Heckerling's Clueless, Education By Ralph Waldo Emerson Analysis. Essay Topics Generator Text Summarizing Tool Thesis Generator About. Put another way, the true evil in Frankenstein is not Victor or the monster, but isolation. Depravity: a word subsuming both a sense of sin and original sin. When on the, The definition of success often varies from person to person. Frankenstein’s pursuits are no longer focused on earthly, acceptable matters. Frankenstein started to feel as if he himself had committed the murder because of his role in the monster's existence. WELL BOTH THE WIFE AND LOVER STAY ON THE DOWN LOW BUT TAKES REVENGE AND KILLS THE MAN THEN LEAVES THEIR SECRFET AT THE GRAVE. Through the portrayal of the two main … Mary Shelley discusses many important themes in her famous novel Frankenstein. Frankenstein and his creation share the connections of … She was killed by being strangled to death by Victor’s creation on her honeymoon and dies because of Victor’s selfishness. The theme of death in Frankenstein has been a special topic of importance in most of our discussions about this novel, but the role of grief is something that hasn’t quite been touched on in the same way. Throughout Frankenstein the reader saw Shelley’s theme of the dangers in not taking responsibility like pain, death, the suffering of others, and now the reader finds out how one of the dangers is the risk of composing deadly. "Gothic Novel. Through the portrayal of the two main … This is the theme in many books. In 1818, Mary Shelley published Frankenstein, which cleverly depicts this game of life, and deeply expands on the issue of artificial procreation, elaborating upon the abnormal balance that results from this unusual exploit. Frankenstein observing the first stirrings of his creature. There was a scientific basis for the public’s anxieties: the French Encyclopédie distinguished between two kinds of death, ‘incomplete’ and ‘absolute’: ‘That there is no remedy for death is an axiom widely admitted; we, however, are … Death first appears in the novel when Frankenstein decides to build … Ambition and Fallibility: Ultimately, Frankenstein’s ambition leads to his downfall and death. Romantic ideas are evident in Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein from the very beginning of the novel. Revenge. The whole story revolves around how the creature Dr. Victor Frankenstein creates ultimately causes the mind of Victor to become "chained in an eternal hell" (Shelley 194). Ambition and Fallibility. Frankenstein drives himself to death chasing the Monster, while the Monster declares his intention to kill himself. Having time to reflect and think about everything. Create your own unique website with customizable templates. This essay will compare and contrast the "Frankenstein" extract and the poem, "The Rime of the Ancyent Marinere" in three aspects, namely the narrating voice, the themes and the literary techniques used. Engraving by W. Chevalier after Th. He was not alone in considering that the boundary between life and death was imaginary and that it might be breached. The matter worsens and grows as their tragedies lead to more isolation. Similarly, in Frankenstein, Victor left that monster soon after he was born. Suddenly gave way.” This quote is important because Victor suffered from Elizabeth’s death since he loved her so much. Death and suffering is one of the most relevant themes that impacts today’s society heavily because of the yements famine, nuclear war, and loss of belief in medicine. Some of the characters that died were not meant to die, or they were killed by someone else. Related Documents. In Mary's Life, her mother died several days after she was born (Mulvey-Roberts). In addition to this, cinema authorities classify this film as horror, romantic and drama so love theme could be … Overreaching Humans. I would leave out the letters in the beginning and his time with his family before he goes away to school. love theme IN FRANKENSTEIN. Those who are not killed either wish to do die like the Creature or are in danger of dying soon like Walton, who has been in the Arctic for months and whose crew has lost faith in him. Later on, it told Robert Walton, the man whom Frankenstein delineated his side of the story to, that “He is dead who … ☠️ Dangerous Knowledge in Frankenstein. As a representation for human beings in general, the monster and Frankenstein serve as models for people to seek contrition at any stage of their life, even near death, to … Frankenstein by Mary Shelley deals with the varieties of themes, giving the novel a possibility of diverse interpretations. Engraving by W. Chevalier after Th. “A grin was on the face of the monster; he seemed to jeer… towards the corpse” (Frankenstein). Previous Next . . The major themes found in this novel are, theme of birth and creation, theme of fear of sexuality, theme of parental responsibility and nurture, alienation, unjust society, the idea of the 'Overreacher' which are described below. So much so that it was not far-fetched that Frankenstein should assert: "Life and death appeared to me ideal bounds" (ch. Summary Analysis Victor decides to leave Geneva forever. Another example is, “She was there, lifeless and thrown across the bed. 4). Theme Of Death And Suffering In Frankenstein The Tragedy Of Frankenstein And His Creature. She presents these themes through the characters and their actions, and many of them represent occurrences from her own life. Her head hanging down and her pale and distorted features half covered by her hair.” This is important because Elizabeth’s death impacted Victor a lot. Frankenstein is obsessed with uncovering the secrets of life and death with ruthless ambition; he disregards his family and ignores all affection as he pursues his studies. von Holst, 1831. Love and Loss is a theme that appears in both Mary Shelley's life and her novel Frankenstein. Ambition. An example of selfish secrets is in Chapter 22 where Victor says, “I avoided explanation and … Seeking the answer to the question: “What Is the Theme of Frankenstein?” Review our article to reveal the key themes in the novel Frankenstein. Frankenstein tells Walton his life story and how he made the biggest mistake of his life which was pursuing, The profound influence of Coleridge's " The Rime of the Ancyent Marinere" is reflected in Shelly's "Frankenstein" in terms of narrative structure, themes and literary techniques. Frankenstein observing the first stirrings of his creature. One of the central themes in the novel—man’s pursuit of knowledge and scientific discovery—explores the subsequent anxieties of this period. Zeus punished Prometheus by chaining him to a rock where an eagle would feed on his liver during the day and each night, Theme Of Death And Suffering In Frankenstein. Start studying Frankenstein order of death. In the novel Frankenstein, by Mary Shelly, there is a constant theme of isolation, leading to loss and tragedy. Death is what truly sets the dark and depressing tone that is characteristic of most all Gothic novels. Though rich in storytelling, perhaps ‘Frankenstein’s most enduring quality is its wide array of themes which touch upon topics ranging from, Mary Shelley's Frankenstein accomplished. Such children become unable to take a proper place in society and turn into recluses. As he approaches home, he catches a glimpse of his creation in the woods and is convinced that the creature is William's killer, but tells no one. Grief begins and ends Victor’s tale, making it a constant player in the progression of the novel. Victor Frankenstein exemplifies an archetypal outcast because he struggles with becoming included with the outside world for multiple reasons. Death is a running theme throughout the story of Frankenstein, many of the characters die in one way or another before the story is over. In the original film version, Death Race 2000, Frankenstein was portrayed by David Carradine. For instance, William's death is followed by the innocent Justine's execution. In Mary's Life, her mother died several days after she was born (Mulvey-Roberts). "Make Fake Movie Posters with Your Photos!". Cases of murder, despair, and tragedy occur due to lack of connection to society or family. By Mary Shelley. - Chris Stochs, student @ UC Berkeley. Wow. The awe of nature through each character symbolizes this theme most. Zeus, the chief god of the Titans, wanted to destroy Prometheus' creation but Prometheus stole fire from heaven to help mankind. Exactly what I needed. Although Frankenstein created life, his creation was taking it away. In the … Mary Shelley's Frankenstein accomplished. For the rest of the film, the role is taken up by Jason Statham's character, Jensen Garner Ames. … However, this death is eternal, not just a few seconds while a new play and attempt is decided upon. Persuasive Essay On Revenge In Frankenstein. Many of the characters in this book break that norm and spend countless hours alone. Frankenstein suggests that ambition is dangerous because it has the potential to become evil. English Lit 3 Prejudice. The Motif of Madness plays a critical role in Frankenstein. But, in fact, all that … Justine Moritz, the Frankenstein family's maid, has been accused of committing the crime and, based on circumstantial evidence, is convicted and executed. examples of deaths that took place. Another quote in the book is, “His Elizabeth, his more than his daughter. WORDS 1,005. About this essay More essays like this: Not sure what I'd do without @Kibin - Alfredo Alvarez, student @ Miami University. The monster and Victor was fighting over her but we all knew Victor is the one that won her heart. Death is a running theme throughout the story of Frankenstein, many of the characters die in one way or another before the story is over. Major Themes in Frankenstein ... Death: the frequency of death, and the place of the dead, are both involved in this theme. von Holst, 1831. ", The Editors of Encyclopædia Britannica. In Mary Shelly’s novel Frankenstein, the devotion that the Frankenstein and his Monster have for their passion exemplifies and, in the end, causes their eternal suffering. Themes (student descriptions) Nature vs. Science – version 1 In the novel Frankenstein by Mary Shelley one of the most explored themes is the contrast between nature and science. 12/14/16 The demon who brought you into the wretched gloom. Love and Loss is a theme that appears in both Mary Shelley's life and her novel Frankenstein. Web. An archetypal outcast is someone who is rejected by society due to something they know or have done. Ever since its inception in 1818, Mary Shelley’s ‘Frankenstein’ has fueled the imaginations of thousands of readers through its portrayal of conflicted scientist Victor Frankenstein, and his neglected creation — referred to as the Creature in its first appearances, and later called the Monster. 1051 Words 5 Pages. Frankenstein: Three Themes In Mary Shelley's Frankenstein Hatred and revenge took over it,it did not take target everyone but the one that made this all possible. Themes are ideas that run all the way through a literary text. In the "Frankenstein" passage, Victor's creation, the creature, is the narrator. I would begin with Victor's first day at Ingolsdat. Frankenstein’s ambition motivates him to create the Monster, and he compares his own ambition to a list of other destructive ambitions: “If no man allowed … I would also emphasize all the time that Frankenstein spent alone either creating the creature or hunting him down. By analysing them you can analyse the writer's intentions. Mary Shelley’s classic story of Frankenstein commendably demonstrates the idea that, in trying to rise above others, those who dream of glory can easily turn a blind eye to the consequences. Theme of Knowledge in Frankenstein: The Modern Prometheus by Mary Shelley. Life, Consciousness, and Existence Science Appearances Revenge Family Exploration Language and Communication Compassion and Forgiveness Sacrifice Lies and Deceit Secrecy Fate and Free Will. "Gothic Qualities in the Works of Poe. People die everyday and eventually people are going to die at some point in their lifetime. Free Essays; Study Hub. Dangerous Knowledge. By portraying Elizabeth in a positive light- she forms an emotional response, which juxtaposes with the sterile feelings of Frankenstein … In Frankenstein, dangerous knowledge is one of the most prominent themes.It seems like Mary Shelley decided to make this idea a foundation of the novel. What terrified me will terrify others; and I need only describe the spectre which had haunted my midnight pillow." WORDS 1,005. Family, Society, Isolation. Theme Of Death In Victor Frankenstein. but the monstrous feeling of being abandoned and loneliness knew that the only way to hurt him was to go after the ones he cares about. This cycle only ends with Victor’s death, because without Victor Frankenstein alive, the creature has no reason to suffer or to cause more pain. Those who are not killed either wish to do die like the Creature or are in danger of dying soon like Walton, who has been in the Arctic for months and whose crew has lost faith in … The court awards her death sentence even though Victor has clear hints of the creature having killed William and Justine was framed for the murder. One important thing to keep in mind is Shelley’s personal bout with grief. Frankenstein's fear of death led him to create the Creature. Okay, the last one is a little bit of a stretch—but Frankenstein does wonder how our reading habits form our minds and attitudes. Frankenstein: Theme of Isolation by Mary Shelley. The novel Frankenstein is referenced heavily on the author’s, Mary Shelley’s, own family relationships. LitCharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in Frankenstein, which you can use to track the themes throughout the work. He loved her so much, she was his love of his life. I have chosen to focus on the film Mary Shelly’s Frankenstein by Kenneth Branagh, since it is the closest adaptation of the novel over all the Frankenstein films that is made. The novel title refers to a scientist known as Victor Frankenstein who learns to treat life and creates a being in the image and likeness of man but more powerful and average (Fleck 250) However, … Family, Society, Isolation. When Frankenstein refuses to finish creating a female creature, the creature takes revenge on Frankenstein by killing Frankenstein’s wife, Elizabeth, marking them both as equally alone in the world. In its preface, Frankenstein claims to be a novel that gives a flattering depiction of "domestic affection." To Victor Frankenstein, his version of success entails to earning widespread recognition and praise from achieving something that no one else prior has accomplished; the act of bestowing life into an inanimate object. Nature is the world as it primarily exists meanwhile science is the variation and remodeling of nature’s course by mankind’s intervention. In the novel Frankenstein, by Mary Shelly, there is a constant theme of isolation, leading to loss and tragedy. Frankenstein is meddling with death and the anatomy of humans. The name Frankenstein itself may be a clue to the secret of life and death. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. In the preface, Frankenstein is a novel that provides a clear depiction of isolation. So much so that when Frankenstein eventually died, the monster had nothing left to live for. The Modern Prometheus In Mary Shelley's Frankenstein 849 Words | 4 Pages. Death and suffering took a major part of the novel because a lot of characters in the novel died and it is not a happy topic to talk about. Of course, the critical commentary touches upon these themes as well, but, since each voice is individual and the essays trace their own intricate paths, no attempt has been made to cross-index the … The loss of Caroline Frankenstein also prompts the eventual marriage of Victor and Elizabeth (as Harriet Shelley's death opened the door for Mary's marriage to Percy.) Through firsthand accounts of fictional events, the story of Frankenstein and his creation stirs up emotions of empathy, turmoil, and fear. Victor Frankenstein is a man, In Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein, Victor’s grief over his mother’s death becomes the driving force behind his isolation and subversion of the feminine. The character has been played by David Carradine, Jason Statham, Luke Goss, Dougray Scott, Manu Bennett, and Velislav Pavlov. First Victor isolates himself from the world and works so vigorously to create the creature that he makes himself ill. Following his death, the Frankenstein author continued to write, publishing four more novels, short stories, essays, biographies and … “Cell” describes a prison cell, and is utilized symbolically to represent the idea that just like a cell is for lawbreakers, who perform acts of monstrousity, so to is Frankenstein the … in this case, however, the mother's absence is not a consequence of her death, but of Frankenstein's denial of the maternal principle. Everything the monster did was Frankenstein's fault because he was the creator. 05 Nov. 2014. While the world tries to accept him, Victor pushes everyone else … Lost Innocence. Study Blog Expert Q&A Writing Tools. Frankenstein is a fictional character and the main protagonist of the Death Race franchise.Within the film universe, the character is an alias taken on by other characters who participate in the titular race. Most helpful essay resource ever! If Mary Shelley had been writing in the 21st century, she probably would have had Frankenstein pick up an Xbox controller. Additionally, the idea that Frankenstein is himself the beast is strengthened by “or rather cell”. the song relates to the theme death, in carries song it shows that a man is married and has a wife but also has an affair with another woman. The ending scene sees the creature, upset at realizing that Frankenstein’s death has severed his only remaining link to humanity, drifting away into the ocean, as alone for his final moments has he has ever been. Ironically, Victor states early on in the novel "Wealth was an … By keeping the creation of the monster a secret, Victor continually puts many of his family and friends at risk. Review our article to reveal the key themes in the novel Frankenstein. Nature is the world as it primarily exists meanwhile science is the variation and remodeling of nature’s course by mankind’s intervention. Get sample questions and examples of this theme. He begins to search for the monster in the house, when suddenly he hears Elizabeth scream and realizes that it was never his death that the monster had been intending this night. In Frankenstein, author Mary Shelley asserts that the feeling of loneliness causes those characters who are affected by such a feeling of loneliness to seek revenge, as evidenced by each of the creature’s murder of William, Victor’s destruction of the female monster, and the subsequent death of Victor. The pursuit of knowledge is at the heart of Frankenstein, as Victor attempts to surge beyond accepted human limits and access the secret of life.Likewise, Robert Walton attempts to surpass previous human explorations by endeavoring to reach the North Pole. This is seen in Frankenstein’s, the novel Frankenstein, it is apparent that the two main characters, Victor Frankenstein and the monster created by this man, share the parallel obsession of revenge. Sometimes, the … If I were to make a movie out of Frankenstein, I would strongly stress the motifs of death and madness. The matter worsens and grows as their tragedies lead to more isolation. P94 ‘I was tempted to plunge into the silent lake, that the waters might close over me and my calamities forever’. He ignores his father’s letters soon after arriving in Ingolstadt, leaves Elizabeth to deal with the death of her foster mother, and plays a minimal role in capturing the Creature until it begins to taunt him, during this time period was Mary Shelley with her novel Frankenstein. In the story, Frankenstein is rescued from freezing to death in the Arctic by a researcher named Walton. Worried by the potential inability to distinguish between the states of life and death, two doctors, William Hawes and … Specifically, Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein intertwines with feminist criticism and directly compares to the Genesis creation story, as well as Samuel Taylor Coleridge’s “The Rime of the Ancient Mariner.” In the novel. The matter worsens and grows as their tragedies lead to more isolation. Similarly, in Frankenstein, Victor left that monster soon after he was born. Smith, Nicole. Theme of Loneliness in Frankenstein In the novel Frankenstein, by Mary Shelley, one of the key themes is loneliness. Madness, Death End Victor Frankenstein dies aboard Captain Walton’s ship. Understanding Mary Shelley’s unusual novel Frankenstein involves understanding the Romantic time period, Shelley’s personal background, and her use of isolation in the novel. He wants to uncover the secrets of the gods—that of life and death, namely. In ancient literature, the theme of death is seen regularly. Parental responsibility was emphasized in View Full Essay. In the opening scene of the first film of the remake series, Death Race, Frankenstein is played by an unknown character/actor and voiced by David Carradine, in a nod to the original 1975 film. Even after Victor Frankenstein’s death, the theme will prevail by. Here, a framed narrative is presented, Since its publication in 1818, Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein has been translated into over 28 languages and sold millions on millions of copies (Anonymous). - Jenna Kraig, student @ UCLA. Frankenstein Themes. Mary Shelley’s troubled family became translated into her writing. Romanticism and Nature. Comparatively to Frankenstein, the monster’s language mirrors the ideals of revenge of Frankenstein. Creation through science has broken the balance of life and death. This goes beyond scientific enquiry. Read More . LitCharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in Frankenstein, which you can use to track the themes throughout the work. That seems a strange claim in a novel full of murder, tragedy, and despair. (1,5) In Frankenstein death is everywhere. English Lit 3 12/14/16 The Tragedy of Frankenstein and his Creature... Feminism In Frankenstein. (And hopefully have suggested a little counseling.) Posted by arsalan; Categories English; Date May 24, 2018; Comments 0 comment; This is a novel written by Mary Shelley. By letting people know of his creation, Victor could have possibly killed the monster and ended both of their despairs forever. Frankenstein and his creation share the connections of … Science is a theme in Frankenstein that leaves us questioning whether science is good or evil in the book. (Shelley ix) Shelley published Frankenstein anonymously and, representation of the self-destruction that can be brought about by one’s passion. he is the creator of death, and master of sad. The Tragedy of Frankenstein and his Creature Many of the characters escape hard times or free their minds by exploring the wilderness which includes Victor, the creature, Henry, Elizabeth, Robert Walton, the cottagers, and many other characters. Frankenstein describes his longing for his creation’s death by an outside force, and as he shows his apprehension to destroying the one thing to which he gave life, he tries to hang onto his innocence. Furthermore, the fact that Frankenstein can only respond to the Creature’s birth in empirical, scientific observations- “pearly white teeth, dull eyes”- constrasts with Elizabeth’s response to William’s death- “O I have murdered my child”. Throughout the text, Victor manages his grief in a way that destabilizes the space around him and is the cause for his family’s destruction. InjusticeAnother secondary theme in Frankenstein is an injustice. Three of the most important themes in the novel are birth and creation; alienation; and the … Frankenstein departs for Geneva immediately. In both instances, their families, the … I have chosen to focus on the film Mary Shelly’s Frankenstein by Kenneth Branagh, since it is the closest adaptation of the novel over all the Frankenstein films that is made. Victor really felt some type of way for her. I would emphasize all the deaths that the creature caused, and the mental toll they took on Victor Frankenstein. Themes (student descriptions) Nature vs. Science – version 1 In the novel Frankenstein by Mary Shelley one of the most explored themes is the contrast between nature and science. Mary Shelley has demonstrated this theme in two ways. The essay will be divided into different topics that I will be comparing, these following topics will be: death, passion, betrayal and one more. Based on the scientific discoveries of Darwin, Shelley brought forth an idea of reviving dead substance to life and proclaimed, "I have found it! About Us Job Openings Contact … So, we know that Frankenstein is an over-driven man who goes too far. The resulting theme is the failure of human beings to “parent” their offspring. the theme of death in Frankenstein Specific Examples of when Death was Mentioned in the Book:. Frankenstein is thinking about committing suicide here which, in essence, is an easy escape from his misery: a cowardly move to make. In the novel Frankenstein, by Mary Shelly, there is a constant theme of isolation, leading to loss and tragedy. - Her death is innocent, and Frankenstein is very upset by the loss "I need not describe the feelings of those whose dearest ties are rent by that most irreparable evil" "I thought I held the corpse of my dead mother in my arms" - this creates a fear of death in Victor which drives him to create the monster, to cheat death, defeat old age and correct the unjust death of this mother . - Jenna Kraig, student @ UCLA. Many of the themes present debateable issues, and Shelley's thoughts on them. That’s irrefutable. The major themes in Frankenstein by Mary Shelley are: dangerous knowledge, nature, isolation, revenge, and monstrosity. Mary Shelley wrote Frankenstein as a modern day version of the legend of Prometheus. View Full Essay. Below you will find the important quotes in Frankenstein related to the theme of Ambition and Fallibility. This cycle only ends with Victor’s death, because without Victor Frankenstein alive, the creature has no reason to suffer or to cause more pain. Wow. Responsibility 2: Frankenstein felt responsible for his younger brother's death when he realized that the monster he created murdered William. This is symbolic in that in as much as the theme of dangerous knowledge is prominent in the novel, Frankenstein; The Modern Prometheus, knowledge does not have to be dangerous and human beings do not have to fear discovering such creations as Frankenstein’s monster (Levine 72). and other souls who met this ending cost. The Themes of Death and Immortality in Frankenstein by Mary Shelley PAGES 2. Fake Movie Posters, n.d. Ironically, written during the Age of Reason, Shelley highlights …

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iv) The Hirer agrees that in the event that the Hirer shall fail to pay Skipandwaste.com’s nominated account in accordance with the terms in effect, Skipandwaste.com shall for such purposes be entitled to enter upon any premises of the Hirer, or any third party from whom waste was collected for such purposes as recovery of goods equivalent to the outstanding element of the contract.
v) Skipandwaste.com reserves the right to grant, refuse, withdraw, restrict, alter or cancel credit terms at its sole discretion. Where the Service is to be supplied over a period of time, each instalment thereof shall be treated as a separate contract and failure by Skipandwaste.com to provide any one or more instalments, shall not entitle the Hirer to treat the contract as a whole as repudiated.
vi) If the Hirer fails to make any payment on the due date then, without prejudice to any other right or remedy available to Skipandwaste.com, Skipandwaste.com shall be entitled to:
a) Cancel the contract or suspend any further deliveries to the Hirer.
b) Appropriate any payment made by the Hirer to such of the services (or the Services supplied under any other contract between Skipandwaste.com and the Hirer) as Skipandwaste.com may think fit not withstanding any purported appropriation by the Hirer; and
c) charge interest on such sum from the due date for payment at the annual rate of 4% above the base lending rate from time to time of Nat West bank plc, accruing on a daily basis and being compounded quarterly until payment is made, whether before or after any judgment and the Hirer shall pay the interest immediately on demand. Skipandwaste.com may claim interest under the Late Payment of Commercial Debts (Interest) Act 1998 per month until payment in full is made (a part of a month being treated as a full month for the purpose of calculating interest).
d) Charge the hirer’s credit and or debit card as listed on the credit card and bank reference form to bring the account back into agreed trading terms.

9. The Hirer shall ensure that the delivery site is prepared for receipt of the hired skip, and where so required to do by the Provider, direct the Driver where to deposit or pick up the hire item(s).
a) Failure by the Hirer to ensure that the site of hire is duly prepared and ready to receive, or have removed as part of the agreed service, the hire item(s) will result in a charge being applied for the amount of £100 or the total cost of the Provider’s wasted journey/visit fee, or whichever is the greater.

10. a) Where Skipandwaste.com or the Driver are requested or directed to deposit or pick up hire item(s) on, or from a site, which is off a highway; or where delivery otherwise involves the passage of the vehicle over gratings, drains, roads, pavements, forecourts, yards, asphalt areas or any like areas, Skipandwaste.com shall be under no liability whatsoever to the Hirer for any damage howsoever caused whilst the vehicle is off the highway. To the fullest extent permitted by the law, Skipandwaste.com shall not be held liable for any negligence or tort on the part of the skip provider. Without prejudice to the generality of Condition 7c) the Hirer shall subject as above, hold harmless and keep Skipandwaste.com indemnified against any claim or demand which could not have been made had the Driver not been so requested or directed. The Hirer will, in addition, compensate Skipandwaste.com or the provider for any damage to the vehicle or the hire item(s) which would not have occurred had the Driver not been so requested or directed and which is not due to any negligence on the part of the Driver.
b) If Skipandwaste.com is prevented for any reason beyond its control from delivering or collecting a hire item(s), the Hirer shall remain liable for Skipandwaste.com’s charges together with such additional sums as the Provider shall reasonably so require for the further provision of the Service.
11. The usual time allowed for depositing or picking up hire item(s) is ten minutes. If the vehicle is kept waiting longer than this after arrival the Hirer shall be liable for reasonable demurrage, as described by the Provider in their terms and conditions of usage.

12. The standard time allowed for a ‘Wait & Load’ is fifteen minutes. If the vehicle is kept waiting longer than this initial time, the hirer shall be liable for a waiting charge as described by the Provider in their terms and conditions of usage.

13. The Hirer shall ensure that all permissions required before the hire item(s) can lawfully be deposited on the site including the permission required under the Highways Act 1971 have been, or will be obtained, before they request the Provider, or direct the Driver to deposit the hire item(s) on the site; and that the said permission will be kept in force during the period of hire and where necessary for up to 3 working days thereafter. The hirer will ensure that all hire item(s) sited on the highways will be lighted and coned in accordance with the terms and conditions of the highways act and the issuing local authority’s demands.

14. The Hirer shall not move the hire item(s) from the site without the consent of the Provider and where necessary the highway authority; and in any case will undertake to notify Skipandwaste.com as soon as is reasonably possible.

15. The Hirer shall ensure:

a) That the Hirer signs a single or multiple consignment transfer note declaring the waste type and that the waste is accurately described when completing the transfer note.

b) Where the waste type does not conform to the description, as specified on the waste transfer note, or is different to that as specified at the time the hire item(s) was ordered, then charges will vary accordingly.

c) Where inert waste loads (soil/hardcore/muck) are ordered and they are found to contain other waste types, in particular mixed builder’s waste materials thus contaminating the load, the hirer will be charged accordingly for the hire tipping charges (typically £82.50 per tonne). In particular the hirer must be aware of the considerable differences in landfill tax rates. Currently £2.50/tonne for inert materials and £82.50/tonne for active waste materials.

d) Where appropriate, waste is only stored in suitable containers.

e) That no liquids, explosives, toxic, or dangerous materials including, but not limited to fibrous asbestos, solvents, minerals or greases will be placed in the hire item(s) without the written consent of the supplier; and that the contents of the hire item(s) when loaded conform to the requirements of S.I.1980/1709 or any re-enactment thereof and the local waste regulation authority with regard omits suitability for disposal as general or special waste as a controlled waste disposal site.

f) If any waste to which the said section applies is placed in any hire item(s) the Hirer will immediately give the notices required by the said section and send copies of such notices to both Skipandwaste.com and the Provider.

g) That no bonded asbestos will be placed, save where the Hirer has given to Skipandwaste.com, a minimum of seven days’ notice of their intentions so to do and obtained the written agreement of Skipandwaste.com and agreed to the charges to be made with regard thereto.

h) No cans, bottles or other liquid containers are placed in the hire item(s) unless they are dry, free from liquid, residues and open for inspection.
i) That no fridges, freezers, vehicle tyres, car/commercial vehicle batteries and any other waste types, which following changes in legislation from time to time may become classified as a special difficult, or hazardous waste type.

16. The Hirer shall ensure from the time that the hire item(s) is deposited until it is picked up again by the Provider/Supplier:-

a) It is properly sited in accordance with any relevant permission and that all conditions thereof are observed and performed at all times.

b) It is properly coned where necessary during the hours of daylight and coned and lighted during the hours of darkness.

c) No fires are lit in, and no corrosive acid or noxious substance, liquid cement or concrete placed in the hire item(s).

d) It is filled no higher than the top of its sides and in such a manner as to prevent spillage of material, both whilst the container is stationary, or in transit. Where hire item(s) are located on public or third party property and waste is accumulated for any reason whatsoever in the immediate proximity of the hire item(s), Skipandwaste.com reserves the right to supply a further hire item(s) to contain the surplus material and to transfer the same to the hire item(s) and to debit the Hirer with the reasonable costs of so doing.

e) It suffers no damage except fair wear and tear. All damage by fire, vandalism or other means, the Hirer will reimburse the Provider all costs for either replacement or repair; unless the Hirer has taken out an insurance policy with Skipandwaste.com, or provides their own insurance to cover all loss and/or damage whilst the hire item(s) are under the Hirer’s care.

f) No danger is caused by the hire item(s) or its contents to any third party and in particular, but without limitation thereto, to children.

g) No unauthorised removal of the hire item(s) shall take place by the hirer or a 3rd party contractor without the prior consent of the provider. The hirer will be debited all reasonable costs incurred in returning the hire item(s), or in cases where the hire item(s) is deemed lost or stolen the hirer will reimburse the Provider in full. Please note that many insurance policies will not cover theft of hire item(s).

17. Notwithstanding the terms of condition 15 it shall be the Hirer’s duty to notify the Provider of, and the Provider’s responsibility to ensure compliance with, any condition imposed by a highway authority relating to the marking of the hire item(s) with reflective paint.

18. Except as specifically otherwise agreed in writing the Hirer shall fill the hire item(s) within the period of hire as specified by the Provider and shall inform Skipandwaste.com in good time of its readiness for collection or replacement. The Hirer shall ensure that, from the time when collection of the hire item(s) is due to take place until the same is collected, there is left a clear space at one end of the container to terminate the hiring of the hire item(s) the minimum notice period shall be one clear working day.

19. The Provider may arrange the removal or repositioning of the hire item(s) if required at any time to do so by a highway authority or constable in uniform under Section 140 of the Highway Act 1980. The Hirer shall be responsible for the reasonable additional cost thereof on the part of the Provider or Supplier.

20. It is the responsibility of the hirer’s representative on site to keep the hirer’s copy of the ‘Proof of
Delivery’ ticket. Any copies required at a later date will be subject to a £30 administration charge.

21. Except as specifically otherwise agreed in writing, the Provider agrees to dispose of the contents of the hire item(s) as shall be in accordance with the terms of the contract. The Hirer agrees that they will pay the Provider’s reasonable charges of dealing with any of the contents of any hire item(s) which do not comply with the terms of this contract.

22. Risk and Title: The risk in relation to any hire item(s) supplied pursuant to this Contract shall pass to the Hirer upon delivery, in accordance with the Hirer’s request or direction and shall remain with the Hirer until the hire item(s) are collected by the Provider. Title shall not transfer to the Hirer under any circumstances.

23. Where the Service is provided under a consumer transaction as defined by the Consumer Transaction (Restriction on Statements) order 1976, the statutory rights of the Hirer are not affected by these conditions.

24. It is specifically provided and agreed that any compensation &/or damages payment in respect of any claim or claims arising out of, or in connection with, the terms of this contract for any reason whatsoever and howsoever arising, shall not amount in the aggregate to more than the cost of the provision of the service by the Provider, or that part of the Service giving rise to such claim, and in any event not more than £1000; and Skipandwaste.com and any other person entitled to the benefit of this contract shall have no further liability to the Hirer. Except in respect of death or personal injury caused by the negligence of Skipandwaste.com or any other person entitled to the benefit of this contract, Skipandwaste.com or such party shall not be liable to the Hirer by reason of any representation, or any implied warranty, condition or other term, or any duty at common law, or under the expressed terms of this contract, for any consequential loss or damage (whether for loss of profit or otherwise), costs, expenses or other claims for consequential or incidental compensation whatsoever (and whether caused by the negligence of Skipandwaste.com or any other party entitled to the benefit of this contract, their employees, or agents, or otherwise) which arise out of, or in connection with the supply of the service, except as expressly provided in these conditions.

25. Skipandwaste.com shall not be liable to the Hirer or be deemed to be in breach of the contract by reason of any delay in performing, or any failure to perform, any of the provider’s, supplier’s, or co-ordinator’s obligations in relation to the service, if the delay or failure was due to force majeure.

26. Insolvency of Hirer:

a) This clause applies if:

i) The Hirer makes any voluntary arrangement with its creditors or becomes subject to an administration order or (being an individual or firm) becomes bankrupt or (being a company) goes into liquidation (otherwise than for the purposes of amalgamation or
reconstruction); or ii) an encumbrance takes possession, or a receiver is appointed, or any of the property or assets of the Hirer, or

iii) The Hirer ceases or threatens to cease; to carry on business; or

iv) Skipandwaste.com reasonably apprehends that any of the events mentioned above is about to occur in relation to the Hirer and notifies to the Hirer accordingly.

b) If this clause applies, then without prejudice to any other right or remedy available to Skipandwaste.com, Skipandwaste.com shall be entitled to cancel the contract or suspend any further deliveries under the Contract without any liability to the Hirer, and if the Services have been provided but not paid for, the price shall become immediately due and payable, not withstanding any previous agreement or arrangement to the contrary.

27. Refund Policy

27.1 Application for refunds must be sent directly to Skipandwaste.com, in writing, addressed to the Customer Service Manager.

28. Cancellation Policy – Cancellation of Hire. If the hirer chooses to cancel the hire, the following charges will be levied:

More than 4 days’ notice – 10% of total hire charge

1-3 days’ notice – 50% of total hire charge

Less than 24 hours’ notice – 100% of total hire charge

Please note cancellation charges apply on all orders once instruction to deliver has been taken.

Additional Terms & Conditions for Domestic Private Hire

The hirer is responsible for ensuring the position for hire item(s) delivery has a clear access. Blocked access due to abandoned vehicles or materials resulting in failed delivery/collection will incur standing time and or an aborted delivery charge (known generally as a wasted journey fee). The Hirer is responsible for theft or damage to hire item(s) whilst on hire & until hire item(s) is removed by the hire item(s) owner.

Skipandwaste.com cannot accept any liability for any costs incurred through damage to the hirer’s driveway or other property whilst delivering or collecting the hire item(s) off the public highway.

The hire item(s) vehicle is invited off the highways onto private property at the hirer’s own risk, and is a separate arrangement to be confirmed with the Provider. Please note that we draw your attention to the fact that tarmac, block paved, and pattern-imprinted concrete driveways are at most risk.

The Hirer is also responsible for pointing out low lying cables, narrow entrance pillars, manhole covers, and any other potential risks or obstructions to Hire item(s) or the driver, prior to the hire item(s) delivery.
The local authority may require the lighting and coning of all on-road hire item(s) and, unless otherwise advised, it is necessary to obtain the necessary council consent with a road permit. Hirers should note that the fines for failure to light and cone a skip correctly vary according to the regulations set by the permit issuing authority. Hirers are advised to consult https://www.gov.uk/apply-skip-permit prior to completing the request of the hire item(s). Skipandwaste.com can assist in the facilitation of the provision of a valid permit. Please be advised that there will be an administration charge of £15 per permit/paperwork application.

In all cases delivery and collection times are given for guidance only and Skipandwaste.com accepts no liability for any costs incurred due to delays in delivery/collection; or failure to deliver on the preferred delivery date, or at the preferred time due to unforeseen circumstances. In all circumstances invoices exclude exceptional conditions such as force majeure.

In Addition to the above terms

1 INTERPRETATION

1.1 In these conditions the following words have the following meanings:
“Contract” means a contract which incorporates these conditions and made between the Customer and the Supplier for the hire of Hire Goods and/or the sale of Products;
“Customer” means the person, firm, company or other organisation hiring Hire Goods;
“Deposit” means any advance payment required by Skipandwaste.com in relation to the Hire Goods which is to be held as security by Skipandwaste.com;
“Force Majeure” means any event outside a party’s reasonable control including but not limited to acts of God, war, flood, fire, labour disputes, strikes, sub-contractors, lock-outs, riots, civil commotion, malicious damage, explosion, terrorism, governmental actions and any other similar events;
“Hire Goods” means any machine, article, tool, skip, ‘wheelie bin’ and/or device together with any accessories specified in a Contract, which are hired to the Customer;
“Hire Period” means the period commencing when the Customer holds the Hire Goods on hire (including Saturdays, Sundays and Bank Holidays) and ending upon the happening of any of the following events: the physical return of the Hire Goods by the Customer into the Provider’s possession; or the physical repossession or collection of Hire Goods by the Provider;
“Liability” means liability for any and all damages, claims, proceedings, actions, awards, expenses, costs and any other losses and/or liabilities;
“Products” means the products sold to the Customer by Skipandwaste.com; “Rental” means the Provider’s charging rate for the hire of the Hire Goods which is current from time to time during the Hire Period;
“Provider” means the appointed company arranged by Skipandwaste.com to fulfil the terms of the contract and will include its employees, servants, agents and/or duly authorised representatives;
“Services” means the services and/or work (if any) to be performed by Skipandwaste.com for the Customer in conjunction with the hire of Hire Goods including any delivery and/or collection service for the Hire Goods.

2 BASIS OF CONTRACT

2.1 Hire Goods are hired subject to them being available for hire to the Customer at the time required by the Customer. Skipandwaste.com will not be liable for any loss suffered by the Customer as a result of the Hire Goods being unavailable for hire where the Hire Goods are unavailable due to circumstances beyond Skipandwaste.com’s control.
2.2 Where hire of the Hire Goods is to a Customer who is an individual and the hire would be covered by the Consumer Credit Act 1974 the duration of the Hire Period shall not exceed 3 months, after which time the Contract shall be deemed to have automatically terminated.
2.3 Nothing in this Contract shall exclude or limit any statutory rights of the Customer which may not be excluded or limited due to the Customer acting as a consumer. For further information about your statutory rights contact your local authority Trading Standards Department or Citizen’s Advice Bureau.

3 PAYMENT

3.1 The amount of any Deposit, Rental and/or charges for any Services shall be as quoted to the Customer or otherwise as shown in Skipandwaste.com’s online quotation service. Where a Deposit is required for the Hire Goods it must be paid in advance of the Customer hiring the Hire Goods. Skipandwaste.com may also require an initial payment on account of the Rental in advance of the Customer hiring the Hire Goods.
3.2 The Customer shall pay the Rental, charges for any Services, monies for any Products and/or any other sums payable under the contract to Skipandwaste.com at the time and in the manner agreed. Skipandwaste.com’s prices are, unless otherwise stated, exclusive of any applicable VAT for which the Customer shall additionally be liable.
3.3 Payments by the Customer on time under the Contract are an essential condition of the Contract. Payment shall not be deemed to be made until Skipandwaste.com has received either cash or cleared funds in respect of the full amount outstanding.
3.4 Skipandwaste.com reserves the right to withhold payment for any requested hire item, until the appropriate certification and paperwork has been received by Skipandwaste.com. This is usually, but not limited to, Waste Transfer Note, Certification of Waste type and accurate weight thereof.

4 RISK AND TITLE OWNERSHIP AND INSURANCE

4.1 Risk in the Hire Goods and any Products will pass immediately to the Customer when they leave the physical possession or control of the Provider. Title will not transfer to the Customer in any case.
4.2 Risk in the Hire Goods will not pass back to the Provider from the Customer until the Hire Goods are back in the physical possession of the Provider. This shall apply even if the Provider has agreed to cease charging the Rental.
4.3 Ownership of the Hire Goods remains at all times with the Provider. The Customer has no right, title or interest in the Hire Goods except that they are hired to the Customer.
4.4 The Customer must not deal with the ownership or any interest in the Hire Goods. This includes but is not limited to selling, assigning, mortgaging, pledging, charging, securing, hiring, withholding, exerting any right to withhold, disposing of and/or lending.
4.5 The Provider may provide reasonably priced insurance in respect of the Hire Goods at additional cost to the Rental. Alternatively the Provider may require the Customer to insure the Hire Goods on such reasonable terms and for such reasonable risks as the Provider may specify. The proceeds of any such insurance shall be held by the Customer in trust for the Provider and be paid to the Provider on demand. The Customer must not compromise any claim in respect of the Hire Goods and/or any associated insurance without the Provider’s written consent.

5 DELIVERY, COLLECTION AND SERVICES

5.1 It is the responsibility of the Customer to collect the Hire Goods from the Provider and return them to the Provider at the end of the Hire Period. If the Provider agrees to deliver or collect the Hire Goods to and/or from the Customer it will do so at its standard delivery cost and such delivery and/or collection will form part of the Services.
5.2 Where the Provider provides Services the persons performing the Services are servants of the Customer and once the Customer instructs such person they are under the direction and control of the Customer. The Customer shall be solely responsible for any instruction, guidance and/or advice given by the Customer to any such person and for any damage which occurs as a result of such persons following the Customer’s instructions, guidance and/or advice except to the extent that the persons performing the Services are negligent.
5.3 The Customer will allow and/or procure sufficient access to and from the relevant site and procure sufficient unloading space, facilities, equipment and access to power supplies and utilities for the Provider’s employees, subcontractors and/or agents to allow them to carry out the Services. The Customer will ensure that the site where the Services are to be performed is, where necessary, cleared and prepared before the Services are due to commence.
5.4 If any Services are delayed, postponed and/or are cancelled due to the Customer failing to comply with its obligations the Customer will be liable to pay the Provider’s additional standard charges from time to time for such delay, postponement and/or cancellation except where the Customer is acting as a consumer and the delay is due to a Force Majeure event.

6 CARE OF HIRE GOODS

6.1 The Customer shall:-
6.1.1 not remove any labels from and/or interfere with the Hire Goods, their working mechanisms or any other parts of them and take reasonable care of the Hire Goods and only use them for their proper purpose in a safe and correct manner in accordance with any operating and/or safety instructions provided or supplied to the Customer;
6.1.2 Notify the Provider immediately after any breakdown, loss and/or damage to the Hire Goods;
6.1.3 Take adequate and proper measures to protect the Hire Goods from theft, damage and/or other risks;
6.1.4 Notify the Provider of any change of its address and upon the Provider’s request provide details of the location of the Hire Goods;
6.1.5 Permit the Provider at all reasonable times to inspect the Hire Goods including procuring access to any property where the Hire Goods are situated;
6.1.6 keep the Hire Goods at all times in its possession and control and not to remove the Hire Goods from the United Kingdom without the prior written consent of the Provider;
6.1.7 be responsible for the conduct and cost of any testing, examinations and/or checks in relation to the Hire Goods required by any legislation, best practice and/or operating instructions except to the extent that the Provider has agreed to provide them as part of any Services;
6.1.8 Not do, or omit to do, anything which will, or may be deemed to, invalidate any policy of insurance related to the Hire Goods, which is notified to the Customer;
6.1.9 not continue to use Hire Goods where they have been damaged and will notify Skipandwaste.com and the Provider immediately if the Hire Goods are involved in an accident resulting in damage to the Hire Goods, other property and/or injury to any person; and
6.1.10 where the Hire Goods require fuel, oil and/or electricity ensure that the proper type and/or voltage is used and that, where appropriate, the Hire Goods are properly installed by a qualified and competent person.
6.2 The Hire Goods must be returned by the Customer in good working order and condition (fair wear and tear excepted) and in a clean condition together with all insurance policies, licences, registration and other documents relating to the Hire Goods.

7 BREAKDOWN

7.1 The Provider will at its own cost carry out all routine maintenance and repairs to the Hire Goods during the Hire Period and all repairs which are required due to fair wear and tear and/or an inherent fault in the Hire Goods. The Customer will be responsible for the cost of all repairs necessary to Hire Goods during the Hire Period which arise otherwise than as a result of fair wear and tear, an inherent fault and/or the negligence of the Supplier while carrying out routine maintenance and/or repairs.
7.2 The Customer must not repair or attempt to repair the Hire Goods unless authorised to do so in writing by Skipandwaste.com or the Provider.

8 LOSS OR DAMAGE TO THE HIRE GOODS

8.1 If the Hire Goods are returned in damaged, unclean and/or defective state except where due to fair wear and tear and/or an inherent fault in the Hire Goods the Customer shall be liable to pay the Provider for the cost of any repair and/or cleaning required to return the Hire Goods to a condition fit for re-hire and to pay the Rental, in accordance with the provisions of clause 8.3, until such repairs and/or cleaning have been completed.
8.2 The Customer will pay to the Provider the replacement cost of any Hire Goods which are lost, stolen and/or damaged beyond economic repair during the Hire Period less the amount paid to the Provider under any policy of insurance taken out in accordance with these conditions.
8.3 The Customer shall pay the Rental for the Hire Goods up to and including the date it notifies Skipandwaste.com that the Hire Goods have been lost, stolen and/or damaged beyond economic repair. From that date until Skipandwaste.com has replaced such Hire Goods the Customer shall pay, as a genuine pre-estimate of lost rental profit, a sum as liquidated damages being equal to two thirds of the Rental that would have applied for such Hire Goods for that period. Skipandwaste.com shall use its reasonable commercial endeavours to purchase replacements for such Hire Goods as quickly as possible using the monies paid under clause 8.2 above.

9 TERMINATION BY NOTICE

9.1 If the Hire Period has a fixed duration, subject to the provisions of Section 10 neither the Customer nor Skipandwaste.com shall be entitled to terminate the Contract before the expiry of that fixed period unless agreed with the other party.
9.2 If the Hire Period does not have a fixed duration either of the Customer or Skipandwaste.com is entitled to terminate the Contract upon giving to the other party any agreed period of notice.
9.3 If no period of notice has been agreed or specified the Customer may terminate the Hire Period by the physical return of the Hire Goods to the Provider and Skipandwaste.com shall be entitled to terminate the hire of the Hire Goods by giving not less than 14 days’ notice to the Customer.

10 DEFAULT

10.1 If the Customer:-
10.1.1 Fails to make any payment to Skipandwaste.com when due without just cause;
10.1.2 breaches the terms of the Contract and, where the breach is capable of remedy, has not remedied the breach within 14 days of receiving notice requiring the breach to be remedied;
10.1.3 Persistently breaches the terms of the Contract;
10.1.4 provides incomplete, materially inaccurate or misleading facts and/or information in connection with the Contract;
10.1.5 pledges, charges or creates any form of security over any Hire Goods, or ceases or threatens to cease to carry on business, or proposes to compound with its creditors, applies for an interim moratorium in respect of claims and/or proceedings, any distress, execution or other legal process is levied on any property of the Customer, has a Bankruptcy Petition presented against it or the Customer takes or suffers any similar action in any jurisdiction;
10.1.6 being a company, enters into voluntary or compulsory liquidation, has a receiver, administrator or administrative receiver appointed over all or any of its assets, any attachment order is made against the Customer, any distress, execution or other legal process is levied on any property of the Customer or the Customer takes or suffers any similar action in any jurisdiction;
10.1.7 appears reasonably to Skipandwaste.com due to the Customer’s credit rating to be financially inadequate to meet its obligations under the Contract; and/or
10.1.8 appears reasonably to Skipandwaste.com to be about to suffer any of the above events; then Skipandwaste.com shall have the right, without prejudice to any other remedies, to exercise any or all of the rights set out in clause 10.2 below.

10.2 If any of the events set out in clause 10.1 above occurs in relation to the
Customer then:-
10.2.1 Except where the Customer is acting as a consumer, Skipandwaste.com may enter, without prior notice, any premises of the Customer (or premises of third parties with their consent) where Hire Goods owned by Skipandwaste.com may be and repossess any Hire Goods;
10.2.2 Skipandwaste.com may withhold the performance of any Services and cease any Services in progress under this and/or any other Contract with the Customer;
10.2.3 Skipandwaste.com may immediately cancel, terminate and/or suspend without Liability to the Customer the Contract and/or any other contract with the Customer; and/or
10.2.4 All monies owed by the Customer to Skipandwaste.com shall immediately become due and payable.

10.3 Any repossession of the Hire Goods shall not affect Skipandwaste.com’s right to recover from the Customer any monies due under the Contract and/or any damages in respect of any breach which occurred prior to repossession of the Hire Goods.

10.4 Upon termination of the Contract the Customer shall immediately:
10.4.1 return the Hire Goods to Skipandwaste.com and/or Skipandwaste.com’s nominated Provider; or make the Hire Goods available for collection by Skipandwaste.com’s nominated Provider as requested by the Provider; and
10.4.2 Pay to Skipandwaste.com all arrears for Rentals, Charges for any Services, monies for any Products and/or any other sums payable under the Contract.

11 LIMITATIONS OF LIABILITY

11.1 All warranties, representations, terms, conditions and duties implied by law relating to fitness, quality and/or adequacy are excluded to the fullest extent permitted by law.
11.2 If Skipandwaste.com is found to be liable in respect of any loss or damage to the Customer’s property the extent of Skipandwaste.com’s Liability will be limited to the retail cost of replacement of the damaged property.
11.3 Any defective Hire Goods must be returned to Skipandwaste.com’s nominated Provider for inspection if requested by Skipandwaste.com’s nominated Provider, before Skipandwaste.com’s nominated Provider will have any Liability for defective Hire Goods.
11.4 Skipandwaste.com shall have no Liability to the Customer if, without just cause, any monies due in respect of the Hire Goods and/or the Services has not been paid in full by the due date for payment.
11.5 Skipandwaste.com shall have no Liability for additional damage, loss, liability, claims, costs or expenses caused, or contributed to, by the Customer’s continued use of defective Hire Goods and/or Services after a defect has become apparent, or suspected, or should reasonably have become apparent to the Customer.
11.6 The Customer shall give Skipandwaste.com a reasonable opportunity to remedy any matter for which Skipandwaste.com is liable, before the Customer incurs any costs and/or expenses in remedying the matter itself. If the Customer does not do so Skipandwaste.com shall have no Liability to the Customer in this regard.
11.7 Skipandwaste.com shall have no Liability to the Customer to the extent that the Customer is covered by any policy of insurance arranged as a result of the Contract and the Customer shall ensure that the Customer’s insurers waive any and all rights of subrogation they may have against Skipandwaste.com.
11.8 Skipandwaste.com shall have no Liability to the Customer for any:-
11.8.1 Consequential losses (including loss of profits and/or damage to goodwill and/or reputation);
11.8.2 Economic and/or other similar losses;
11.8.3 Special damages and indirect losses; and/or
11.8.4 Business interruption, loss of business, contracts and/or opportunity.

11.9 Skipandwaste.com’s total Liability to the Customer under and/or arising in relation to any Contract shall not exceed 5 times the amount of the Rental and charges for Services (if any) under that Contract or the sum of £1,000 whichever is the higher. To the extent that any Liability of Skipandwaste.com to the Customer would be met by any insurance of Skipandwaste.com, then the Liability of Skipandwaste.com shall be extended to the extent that such Liability is met by such insurance.

11.10 Each of the limitations and/or exclusions in this Contract shall be deemed to be repeated and apply as a separate provision for each of:
11.10.1 Liability for breach of contract;
11.10.2 Liability in tort (including negligence); and
11.10.3 Liability for breach of statutory and/or common law duty; except clause 11.9 above, which shall apply once only in respect of all the said types of Liability.

11.11 Nothing in this Contract shall exclude or limit the Liability of Skipandwaste.com for death or personal injury due to Skipandwaste.com’s negligence, nor exclude or limit any other type of Liability which it is not permitted to exclude or limit as a matter of law.

12 GENERAL

12.1 Upon termination of the Contract the provisions of clauses 3.2, 3.4, 3.5, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3 and Section 6 shall continue in full force and effect.

12.2 Each hire of an item of Hire Goods shall form a distinct Contract which shall be separate to any other Contract relating to other Hire Goods.

12.3 The Customer shall be liable for the acts and/or omissions of its employees, agents, servants and/or subcontractors as though they were its own acts and/or omissions under this Contract.

12.4 The Customer agrees to indemnify and keep indemnified Skipandwaste.com against any and all losses, lost profits, damages, claims, costs (including legal costs on a full indemnity basis), actions and any other losses and/or liabilities suffered by the Supplier and arising from or due to any breach of contract, any tortuous act and/or omission and/or any breach of statutory duty by the Customer.

12.5 No waiver by Skipandwaste.com of any breach of this Contract shall be considered as a waiver of any subsequent breach of the same provision, or any other provision. If any provision is held by any relevant competent authority to be part of the validity of the other provisions of this Contract and the remainder of the affected provision shall be unaffected and shall remain in full force and effect.

12.6 Skipandwaste.com shall have no Liability to the Customer for any delay and/or non-performance of a Contract to the extent that such delay is due to any Force Majeure events. If Skipandwaste.com is affected by any such event then time for performance shall be extended for a period equal to the period that such event or events delayed such performance.

12.7 All third party rights are excluded and no third parties shall have any rights to enforce the Contract.

This shall not apply to any finance company with whom Skipandwaste.com has an outstanding finance agreement relating to the Hire Goods. Such finance company shall, subject to Skipandwaste.com’s consent, have the right to enforce this Contract as if they were the Supplier. This Contract is governed by and interpreted in accordance with English law and the parties agree to submit to the non-exclusive jurisdiction of the English courts.

13 ADDITIONAL CONDITIONS

13.1 Skipandwaste.com may insert and present for payment any balance due and unpaid where the Customer has signed a blank or nil value debit or credit card voucher. The Supplier may also process interim payments by credit or debit card at any stage of the Contract.